Hubungan Kadar Albumin, Limfosit, dan Komorbiditas dengan Lama Rawat Inap

Homeostasis in health and disease : international journal devoted to integrative brain functions and homeostatic systems Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI:10.20527/ht.v5i2.6286

Aisy Samara Istiqomah, Wiwit Agung Sri Nur Cahyawati, Roselina Panghiyangani

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Abstract

Abstract: Hypoalbuminemia is common in the elderly patients. Along with aging there is a decrease in physiological functions including the immune system which causes lymphopenia. Comorbidities also increase significantly with age. This research is analytic observational with cross-sectional method aimed to analyze the correlation of albumin, lymphocytes, and comorbidities with the length of stay of elderly patients. The research sample of 31 elderly people was obtained using a total sampling technique according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The mean albumin level was 3.07±0.61 gr/dl. The mean lymphocyte value was 17.84±9.68 %. The median comorbidity score was 2 with a minimum was 0 and the maximum was 4. The average length of stay for elderly patients was 7±3.84 days. There is a significant correlation between lymphocytes and LOS in elderly patients (r=-0,45;p=0,011). There is a significant correlation between comorbidities and LOS in elderly patients (r=0,368;p=0,042). There is no correlation between albumin and LOS of elderly patients (p>0.05) in the Internal Medicine Ward at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. Keywords: albumin levels, lymphocyte, comorbidity, length of stay, elderly Abstrak: Hipoalbuminemia umum ditemukan pada lansia. Seiring dengan peningkatan usia terjadi penurunan fungsi fisiologis termasuk pada sistem imunitas yang pada akhirnya menyebabkan limfopenia. Komorbiditas pun meningkat secara signifikan seiring bertambahnya usia. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan metode cross-sectional dan bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi albumin, limfosit, dan komorbiditas dengan lama rawat inap pasien lansia. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 31 lansia diperoleh menggunakan teknik total sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Rerata kadar albumin 3,07 gr/dl±0,61. Rerata nilai limfosit 17,84%±9,68. Median skor komorbiditas didapatkan skor 2 dengan minimal 0 dan maksimal 4. Rerata lama rawat inap pasien lansia adalah 7±3,84 hari. Terdapat korelasi signifikan antara limfosit dan lama rawat pasien lansia (r=-0,45; p=0,011). Terdapat korelasi signifikan antara komorbiditas dan lama rawat pasien lansia (r=0,368; p=0,042). Tidak terdapat korelasi antara albumin dengan lama rawat pasien lansia (p>0,05) di Ruang Rawat Penyakit Dalam RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Kata-kata kunci: kadar albumin, limfosit, komorbiditas, lama rawat inap, lansia

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白蛋白、淋巴细胞和共生体之间存在长期住院关系

摘要:低白蛋白血症常见于老年患者。随着年龄的增长，包括免疫系统在内的生理功能会下降，从而导致淋巴细胞减少。合并症也随着年龄的增长而显著增加。本研究采用横断面分析观察方法，旨在分析白蛋白、淋巴细胞及合并症与老年患者住院时间的相关性。按照纳入和排除标准，采用全抽样方法获得31名老年人的研究样本。平均白蛋白水平为3.07±0.61 gr/dl。淋巴细胞平均值为17.84±9.68%。共病评分中位数为2分，最低为0分，最高为4分。老年患者平均住院时间为7±3.84天。老年患者淋巴细胞与LOS有显著相关性(r=-0,45;p=0,011)。老年患者合并症与LOS之间存在显著相关性(r= 0.368;p= 0.042)。Banjarmasin乌林医院内科病房老年患者白蛋白与LOS无相关性(p>0.05)。关键词:白蛋白水平，淋巴细胞，合并症，住院时间，老年研究了登革热、登革热、登革热、登革热、登革热、登革热、登革热、登革热、登革热等疾病。Komorbiditas pun meningkat secara signikan seiring bertambahnya usia。Penelitian ini是一种观察性分析方法，横切面分析方法，白蛋白，白蛋白，白蛋白，白蛋白和白蛋白。样本编号:31 - 31，全采样标准:1 - 2 - 2 - 3。白蛋白3,07克/分升±0,61。结果为:17.84%±9.68。中值skor komorbiditas didapatkan skor 2，最小值0，最大值4。研究结果表明，中国的农业农业发展速度为7±3,84年。Terdapat korelasi - significance (r=-0,45;p = 0011)。Terdapat korelasi signifikan antara komorbiditas dan lama rawat pasien lansia (r=0,368;p = 0042)。Tidak terdapat korelasi antara albumin dengan lama rawat pasien lansia (p> 0.05) . di Ruang rawat Penyakit Dalam RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin。Kata-kata kunci: kadar白蛋白，limfoit, komorbiditas, lama rawat inap, lansia

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Homeostasis in health and disease : international journal devoted to integrative brain functions and homeostatic systems

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