{"title":"Size-dependent vitrification in hybrid glasses at micro-meter scale","authors":"Hui-Ru Zhang, Qun Yang, Zi-Luo Fang, Wei-Xiong Zhang, Zheng Yin, Ming-Hua Zeng, Hai-Bin Yu","doi":"10.1007/s11433-024-2489-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11433-024-2489-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Hybrid glasses are a novel class of glass formers that possess unique coordination bonds. Size effects on vitrification have been observed in other glassy materials such as metallic glasses and polymers, but their impact on hybrid glasses has yet to be explored. In this study, we examine the size-dependent vitrification behavior of hybrid glasses using fast scanning calorimetry across a broad range of heating and cooling rates. Our results are similar to that observed in polymer and metallic glasses, the glass transition temperature (<i>T</i><sub><i>g</i></sub>) is not significantly influenced by sample size at the micro-meter scale at cooling rates larger than or equal to 30 K/s. Furthermore, the vitrification enthalpy displays a clear dependence on sample size, with smaller samples exhibiting a larger overshoot enthalpy, which is attributed to a reduction of fictive temperature values (<i>T</i><sub><i>f</i></sub>) with size. These features originate from the network structure and flexibility of coordination bonding. Our findings suggest that the vitrification enthalpy is more fundamental than the temperature in size effects and that the low enthalpy state of smaller hybrid glass samples has implications for their functional properties.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":774,"journal":{"name":"Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy","volume":"68 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143446541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dust evolution in protoplanetary disks: Insights from the PDS 70 system with spitzer and JWST","authors":"Ruobing Dong","doi":"10.1007/s11433-025-2621-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11433-025-2621-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":774,"journal":{"name":"Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy","volume":"68 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11433-025-2621-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143446482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shuangxiang Zhou, Ronghang Chen, Zheng An, Chao Zhang, Shi-Yao Hou
{"title":"Application of large language models to quantum state simulation","authors":"Shuangxiang Zhou, Ronghang Chen, Zheng An, Chao Zhang, Shi-Yao Hou","doi":"10.1007/s11433-024-2598-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11433-024-2598-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Quantum computers leverage the unique advantages of quantum mechanics to achieve acceleration over classical computers for certain problems. Currently, various quantum simulators provide powerful tools for researchers, but simulating quantum evolution with these simulators often incurs high time costs. Additionally, resource consumption grows exponentially as the number of quantum bits increases. To address this issue, our research aims to utilize Large Language Models (LLMs) to simulate quantum circuits. This paper details the process of constructing 1-qubit and 2-qubit quantum simulator models, extending to multiple qubits, and ultimately implementing a 3-qubit example. Our study demonstrates that LLMs can effectively learn and predict the evolution patterns among quantum bits, with minimal error compared to the theoretical output states. Even when dealing with quantum circuits comprising an exponential number of quantum gates, LLMs remain computationally efficient. Overall, our results highlight the potential of LLMs to predict the outputs of complex quantum dynamics, achieving speeds far surpassing those required to run the same process on a quantum computer. This finding provides new insights and tools for applying machine learning methods in the field of quantum computing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":774,"journal":{"name":"Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy","volume":"68 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11433-024-2598-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143446483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Passive-state preparation for quantum secure direct communication","authors":"Jia-Wei Ying, Jin-Yu Wang, Yu-Xiang Xiao, Shi-Pu Gu, Xing-Fu Wang, Wei Zhong, Ming-Ming Du, Xi-Yun Li, Shu-Ting Shen, An-Lei Zhang, Lan Zhou, Yu-Bo Sheng","doi":"10.1007/s11433-024-2578-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11433-024-2578-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) can transmit the secret message directly. Single-photon-based QSDC protocol requires the active modulation of the quantum state of the source, potentially introducing various side-channel vulnerabilities. In this paper, we propose a passive-state preparation QSDC protocol. By utilizing a passive-state preparation method, we remove the need for active modulation, thus eliminating the side-channel risks associated with the source encoder. To evaluate the performance of the protocol, we develop a system model and improve the decoy state method. Through parameter optimization, we identify the optimal secrecy message capacity for various communication distances and compare it with active modulation QSDC. At a communication distance of 10 (15) km, the secrecy message capacity of passive-state preparation QSDC reaches 3.894 × 10<sup>−4</sup> (3.715 × 10<sup>−5</sup>) bit/pulse, achieving 95.3% (91.5%) of the active case’s performance. Meanwhile, we consider the resource consumption and optimize the secrecy message transmission rate of passive-state preparation QSDC. Using a coherent light source with a frequency of 10<sup>6</sup> Hz, at communication distances of 5, 10, and 15 km, the secrecy message transmission rates for passive-state preparation QSDC reach 2.370 × 10<sup>2</sup>, 4.218 × 10, and 2.504 bit/s, respectively.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":774,"journal":{"name":"Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy","volume":"68 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143446480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Controllable chaos in the coupled waveguide-optomechanical system with phase shifter","authors":"Deng-Wei Zhang, Pei-Qi Qin, Li-Li Zheng, Zhi-Ming Zhan, Xin-You Lü","doi":"10.1007/s11433-024-2558-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11433-024-2558-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We theoretically investigate chaotic dynamics in an optomechanical system composed of a whispering-gallery-mode (WGM) microresonator and a sensor. We find that tuning the optical phase using a phase shifter and modifying the coupling strength via a unidirectional waveguide (IWG) can induce chaotic motion. The underlying reason for this phenomenon is that adjusting the phase and coupling strength via the phase shifter and IWG bring the system close to an exceptional point (EP), where field localization dynamically enhances the optomechanical nonlinearity, leading to the generation of chaotic motion. In addition, due to the sensitivity of chaos to phase in the vicinity of the EP, we propose a theoretical scheme to measure the optical phase perturbations using chaos. Our work may offer an alternative approach to chaos generation with current experimental technology and provide theoretical guidance for optical signal processing and chaotic secure communication.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":774,"journal":{"name":"Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy","volume":"68 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11433-024-2558-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143446484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Receiver-device-independent quantum secure direct communication","authors":"Cheng Liu, Cheng Zhang, Shi-Pu Gu, Xing-Fu Wang, Lan Zhou, Yu-Bo Sheng","doi":"10.1007/s11433-024-2590-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11433-024-2590-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) enables the sender to directly transmit secure messages to the receiver via a quantum channel without the need for keys. Device-independent (DI) and measurement-device-independent (MDI) QSDC protocols theoretically enhance the practical security of QSDC. However, DI QSDC requires extremely high global detection efficiency and has a limited secure communication distance. Both DI and MDI QSDC protocols depend on high-quality entanglement. Current entanglement sources, which generate entangled photon pairs with low efficiency, significantly reduce their practical communication capabilities. In this paper, we propose a single-photon-based receiver-device-independent (RDI) QSDC protocol. This protocol relies solely on the practical single-photon source, which is nearly on-demand with current technology, and treats all receiving devices on both ends of the communication as “black boxes”. The security of the message is ensured only through the observed statistics. We also develop a numerical method to simulate the protocol’s performance under practical noisy communication conditions. The RDI QSDC protocol provides the same security level as MDI QSDC. Compared to DI and MDI QSDC, RDI QSDC has several advantages. First, it uses single-photon sources and single-photon measurements, which allow it to achieve practical communication efficiency approximately 3415 times greater than that of DI QSDC, while being easier to implement. The entire protocol is feasible with current technology. Second, it offers higher robustness to photon loss and better noise tolerance than DI QSDC, enabling a secure communication distance approximately 26 times greater than that of DI QSDC. Based on these advantages, the RDI QSDC protocol presents a promising approach for achieving highly secure and efficient QSDC in the near future.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":774,"journal":{"name":"Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy","volume":"68 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143423240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Juzheng Liang, Siyang Chen, Ying Chen, Chunjiang Shi, Wei Sun
{"title":"Decay properties of light 1−+ hybrids","authors":"Juzheng Liang, Siyang Chen, Ying Chen, Chunjiang Shi, Wei Sun","doi":"10.1007/s11433-024-2588-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11433-024-2588-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We explore the decay properties of the isovector and isoscalar 1<sup>−+</sup> light hybrids, <i>π</i><sub>1</sub> and <i>η</i><sub>1</sub>, in <i>N</i><sub><i>f</i></sub> = 2 lattice QCD at a pion mass <i>m</i><sub><i>π</i></sub> ≈ 417 MeV. The McNeile and Michael method is adopted to extract the effective couplings for individual decay modes, which are used to estimate the partial decay widths of <i>π</i><sub>1</sub>(1600) and <i>η</i><sub>1</sub>(1855) by assuming SU(3) symmetry. The partial decay widths of <i>π</i><sub>1</sub>(1600) are predicted to be <span>((Gamma_{b1pi}, Gamma_{f1(1285)pi}, Gamma_{rho pi}, Gamma_{K* bar{K}})=(325pm75, mathcal{O}(10),52pm7,8.6pm1.3))</span> MeV, and the total width is estimated to be 396 ± 90 MeV, considering only statistical errors. If <i>η</i><sub>1</sub>(1855) and the 4.4<i>σ</i> signal observed by BESIII (labeled as <i>η</i><sub>1</sub>(2200)) are taken as the two mass eigenstates of the isoscalar 1<sup>−+</sup> light hybrids in SU(3), then the dominant decay channel(s) of <i>η</i><sub>1</sub>(1855) (<i>η</i><sub>1</sub>(2200)) is <span>(K_{1}(1270)bar{K} (K_{1}(1270)bar{K})</span> and <span>(K_{1}(1400)bar{K})</span> through the 1<sup>+(−)</sup>0<sup>−(+)</sup> mode. The vector-vector decay modes are also significant for the two <i>η</i><sub>1</sub> states. Using the mixing angle <i>α</i> ≈ 22.7° obtained from lattice QCD for the two <i>η</i><sub>1</sub> states, the total widths are estimated to be <span>(Gamma_{eta1(1855)} = 282(85))</span> MeV and <span>(Gamma_{eta1(2200)} = 455(143))</span> MeV. The former is compatible with the experimental width of <i>η</i><sub>1</sub>(1855). Although many systematic uncertainties are not well controlled, these results are qualitatively informative for the experimental search for light hybrids.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":774,"journal":{"name":"Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy","volume":"68 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143423239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Weimin Yuan, Lixin Dai, Hua Feng, Chichuan Jin, Peter Jonker, Erik Kuulkers, Yuan Liu, Kirpal Nandra, Paul O’Brien, Luigi Piro, Arne Rau, Nanda Rea, Jeremy Sanders, Lian Tao, Junfeng Wang, Xuefeng Wu, Bing Zhang, Shuangnan Zhang, Shunke Ai, Johannes Buchner, Esra Bulbul, Hechao Chen, Minghua Chen, Yong Chen, Yu-Peng Chen, Alexis Coleiro, Francesco Coti Zelati, Zigao Dai, Xilong Fan, Zhou Fan, Susanne Friedrich, He Gao, Chong Ge, Mingyu Ge, Jinjun Geng, Giancarlo Ghirlanda, Giulia Gianfagna, Lijun Gou, Sébastien Guillot, Xian Hou, Jingwei Hu, Yongfeng Huang, Long Ji, Shumei Jia, S. Komossa, Albert K. H. Kong, Lin Lan, An Li, Ang Li, Chengkui Li, Dongyue Li, Jian Li, Zhaosheng Li, Zhixing Ling, Ang Liu, Jinzhong Liu, Liangduan Liu, Zhu Liu, Jiawei Luo, Ruican Ma, Pierre Maggi, Chandreyee Maitra, Alessio Marino, Stephen Chi-Yung Ng, Haiwu Pan, Surangkhana Rukdee, Roberto Soria, Hui Sun, Pak-Hin Thomas Tam, Aishwarya Linesh Thakur, Hui Tian, Eleonora Troja, Wei Wang, Xiangyu Wang, Yanan Wang, Junjie Wei, Sixiang Wen, Jianfeng Wu, Ting Wu, Di Xiao, Dong Xu, Renxin Xu, Yanjun Xu, Yu Xu, Haonan Yang, Bei You, Heng Yu, Yunwei Yu, Binbin Zhang, Chen Zhang, Guobao Zhang, Liang Zhang, Wenda Zhang, Yu Zhang, Ping Zhou, Zecheng Zou
{"title":"Science objectives of the Einstein Probe mission","authors":"Weimin Yuan, Lixin Dai, Hua Feng, Chichuan Jin, Peter Jonker, Erik Kuulkers, Yuan Liu, Kirpal Nandra, Paul O’Brien, Luigi Piro, Arne Rau, Nanda Rea, Jeremy Sanders, Lian Tao, Junfeng Wang, Xuefeng Wu, Bing Zhang, Shuangnan Zhang, Shunke Ai, Johannes Buchner, Esra Bulbul, Hechao Chen, Minghua Chen, Yong Chen, Yu-Peng Chen, Alexis Coleiro, Francesco Coti Zelati, Zigao Dai, Xilong Fan, Zhou Fan, Susanne Friedrich, He Gao, Chong Ge, Mingyu Ge, Jinjun Geng, Giancarlo Ghirlanda, Giulia Gianfagna, Lijun Gou, Sébastien Guillot, Xian Hou, Jingwei Hu, Yongfeng Huang, Long Ji, Shumei Jia, S. Komossa, Albert K. H. Kong, Lin Lan, An Li, Ang Li, Chengkui Li, Dongyue Li, Jian Li, Zhaosheng Li, Zhixing Ling, Ang Liu, Jinzhong Liu, Liangduan Liu, Zhu Liu, Jiawei Luo, Ruican Ma, Pierre Maggi, Chandreyee Maitra, Alessio Marino, Stephen Chi-Yung Ng, Haiwu Pan, Surangkhana Rukdee, Roberto Soria, Hui Sun, Pak-Hin Thomas Tam, Aishwarya Linesh Thakur, Hui Tian, Eleonora Troja, Wei Wang, Xiangyu Wang, Yanan Wang, Junjie Wei, Sixiang Wen, Jianfeng Wu, Ting Wu, Di Xiao, Dong Xu, Renxin Xu, Yanjun Xu, Yu Xu, Haonan Yang, Bei You, Heng Yu, Yunwei Yu, Binbin Zhang, Chen Zhang, Guobao Zhang, Liang Zhang, Wenda Zhang, Yu Zhang, Ping Zhou, Zecheng Zou","doi":"10.1007/s11433-024-2600-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11433-024-2600-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Einstein Probe (EP) is an interdisciplinary mission of time-domain and X-ray astronomy. Equipped with a wide-field lobster-eye X-ray focusing imager, EP will discover cosmic X-ray transients and monitor the X-ray variability of known sources in 0.5–4 keV, at a combination of detecting sensitivity and cadence that is not accessible to the previous and current wide-field monitoring missions. EP can perform quick characterisation of transients or outbursts with a Wolter-I X-ray telescope onboard. In this paper, the science objectives of the EP mission are presented. EP is expected to enlarge the sample of previously known or predicted but rare types of transients with a wide range of timescales. Among them, fast extragalactic transients will be surveyed systematically in soft X-rays, which include <i>γ</i>-ray bursts and their variants, supernova shock breakouts, and the predicted X-ray transients associated with binary neutron star mergers. EP will detect X-ray tidal disruption events and outbursts from active galactic nuclei, possibly at an early phase of the flares for some. EP will monitor the variability and outbursts of X-rays from white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes in our and neighbouring galaxies at flux levels fainter than those detectable by the current instruments, and is expected to discover new objects. A large sample of stellar X-ray flares will also be detected and characterised. In the era of multi-messenger astronomy, EP has the potential of detecting the possible X-ray counterparts of gravitational wave events, neutrino sources, and ultra-high energy <i>γ</i>-ray and cosmic ray sources. EP is expected to help advance the studies of extreme objects and phenomena revealed in the dynamic X-ray universe, and their underlying physical processes. Besides EP’s strength in time-domain science, its follow-up telescope, with excellent performance, will also enable advances in many areas of X-ray astronomy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":774,"journal":{"name":"Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy","volume":"68 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11433-024-2600-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143109725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yu Chen, Ke Zhang, Minghui Xu, Yan Zhao, Haiyan Xiao, Liang Qiao
{"title":"Oxygen deficiency mechanism of La3Ni2O7−δ under pressure","authors":"Yu Chen, Ke Zhang, Minghui Xu, Yan Zhao, Haiyan Xiao, Liang Qiao","doi":"10.1007/s11433-024-2556-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11433-024-2556-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The recent discovery of superconductivity in pressurized bilayer nickelate La<sub>3</sub>Ni<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> has triggered tremendous research interest. However, the experimentally observed oxygen deficiency implies that obtaining perfect stoichiometric single crystals is still challenging. The influence of oxygen deficiency on physical properties remains unexplained. Here, we construct a chemical potential phase diagram to characterize the stability of La<sub>3</sub>Ni<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>. The narrow stable region explains the difficulty of synthesizing pure samples. First, oxygen defect studies reveal that the interlayer apical oxygen vacancy has the highest defect concentrations and is responsible for oxygen deficiency. Second, unfolding band structures show as the oxygen-deficient variant increases, Ni <span>(3d_{;z^{2}})</span> bands shift toward a lower energy position under the Fermi level at Γ point, which is adverse to the metallization of Ni <span>(3d_{;z^{2}})</span> bands. Third, high-pressure calculations indicate that oxygen vacancy would destroy the hybridization of interlayer Ni <span>(3d_{;z^{2}})</span> orbitals, and the larger the oxygen deficiency, the higher the pressure needed to metalize the Ni <span>(3d_{;z^{2}})</span> bands. Thus, the oxygen deficiency would suppress the emergence of superconductivity in La<sub>3</sub>Ni<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7−<i>δ</i></sub>. Our results elucidate the mechanism of oxygen deficiency for superconductivity in La<sub>3</sub>Ni<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7−<i>δ</i></sub> and provide instructive guidance to the experimental research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":774,"journal":{"name":"Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy","volume":"68 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143109212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}