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Advances in alcohol & substance abuse最新文献

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Male drinking and drunkenness in Middletown. 米德尔顿的男性饮酒和醉酒。
Advances in alcohol & substance abuse Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1300/j251v09n03_02
R A Bogg, J M Ray
{"title":"Male drinking and drunkenness in Middletown.","authors":"R A Bogg,&nbsp;J M Ray","doi":"10.1300/j251v09n03_02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j251v09n03_02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Based on anthropological evidence, MacAndrews and Edgerton state that drunken comportment consists of \"time-out\" behaviors, subject to the norms of drinking groups, the rewards of such socially licensed behaviors comprising the drinking motive. This perspective was applied to working-class bars in Middletown, Indiana. Although there was a wide range of behavior by bar, drinker category, and the number of drinks consumed, observed patterns suggest the presence of norms. Dramaturgical styles were also noted and typologized; these styles appear to comprise the acting out of sub-culturally desirable roles. The possibility that alcohol facilitates such activities is suggested by earlier laboratory work on drinking fantasies. Drinking rewards may, therefore, stem from altered states of consciousness rather than social license alone.</p>","PeriodicalId":77481,"journal":{"name":"Advances in alcohol & substance abuse","volume":"9 3-4","pages":"13-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/j251v09n03_02","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13438876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Reactions of methadone patients to HIV antibody testing. 美沙酮患者HIV抗体检测的反应。
Advances in alcohol & substance abuse Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1300/J251v08n03_08
S Magura, J L Shapiro, J I Grossman, Q Siddiqi, D S Lipton, K R Amann, J Koger, K Gehan
{"title":"Reactions of methadone patients to HIV antibody testing.","authors":"S Magura,&nbsp;J L Shapiro,&nbsp;J I Grossman,&nbsp;Q Siddiqi,&nbsp;D S Lipton,&nbsp;K R Amann,&nbsp;J Koger,&nbsp;K Gehan","doi":"10.1300/J251v08n03_08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J251v08n03_08","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The emotional and behavioral responses of methadone patients to HIV antibody testing were examined by comparing 8 seropositives with 8 matched seronegatives. Seropositives displayed a wide range of immediate emotional reactions to learning their results, but no severe or damaging reactions; seronegatives were uniformly relieved. Almost all patients informed other persons of their serostatus with unremarkable consequences. Seropositives had higher anxiety than seronegatives at the 3-month follow-up, but behavioral outcomes were similar, tending towards reduced AIDS risk. The sample's program retention rate one year later was 94%.</p>","PeriodicalId":77481,"journal":{"name":"Advances in alcohol & substance abuse","volume":"8 3-4","pages":"97-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J251v08n03_08","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13494454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Alcohol consumption and pain phobia: toward a unifying theory of alcoholism. 酒精消费和疼痛恐惧症:迈向酒精中毒的统一理论。
Advances in alcohol & substance abuse Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1300/J251v08n03_04
A I Hammer, M Hammer
{"title":"Alcohol consumption and pain phobia: toward a unifying theory of alcoholism.","authors":"A I Hammer,&nbsp;M Hammer","doi":"10.1300/J251v08n03_04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J251v08n03_04","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An attempt is made to contribute toward a unifying theory of alcoholism with the concept of \"pain phobia\" as its central factor. A brief theoretical exposition of pain phobia is offered and results of an empirical study are presented which lend considerable support to the position that pain phobia may be a central factor underlying alcoholism. The research utilizes the Pain Phobia Scale (PPS) as the measure of pain phobia and finds that pain phobia is present to a significantly greater degree in problem drinkers than a norm group and that pain phobia also discriminates non-problem drinkers in the degree of their consumption of alcohol. Suggestions are made for how the concept of pain phobia and the PPS can be useful in the treatment and prevention of alcoholism. The possible relationship between pain phobia and all addictions is also considered.</p>","PeriodicalId":77481,"journal":{"name":"Advances in alcohol & substance abuse","volume":"8 3-4","pages":"43-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J251v08n03_04","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13494451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Relative addiction potential of major centrally-active drugs and drug classes--inhalants and anesthetics. 主要中枢活性药物和药物类别——吸入剂和麻醉剂的相对成瘾潜力。
Advances in alcohol & substance abuse Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1300/J251v09n01_09
T G Pollard
{"title":"Relative addiction potential of major centrally-active drugs and drug classes--inhalants and anesthetics.","authors":"T G Pollard","doi":"10.1300/J251v09n01_09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J251v09n01_09","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The inhalation of a wide variety of substances for recreational purposes is a health problem of worldwide proportions. The inhalation of non-narcotic agents, such as volatile inhalants (e.g., solvents and glues), anesthetics and nitrites, adds significantly to the growing number of substance abusers. This is of particular concern because it affects the younger members of the population, and the substances abused are, for the most part, legally obtainable. The toxicity of these inhaled substances are reviewed and compared, as are their potentials for addiction and dependence.</p>","PeriodicalId":77481,"journal":{"name":"Advances in alcohol & substance abuse","volume":"9 1-2","pages":"149-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J251v09n01_09","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13351068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
An analysis of the addiction liability of nicotine. 尼古丁成瘾倾向分析。
Advances in alcohol & substance abuse Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1300/J251v09n01_06
A C Collins
{"title":"An analysis of the addiction liability of nicotine.","authors":"A C Collins","doi":"10.1300/J251v09n01_06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J251v09n01_06","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Even though the percent of adults who smoke has been reduced dramatically in the last 20 years, more than 50 million people continue to use tobacco on a daily basis. A majority of these people claim that they would like to stop smoking, but cannot. This review discusses the data suggesting that tobacco smokers are seeking nicotine. The behavioral effects elicited by nicotine and its relative reinforcing properties, as well as the development of tolerance to nicotine and the role of nicotine in the tobacco withdrawal syndrome are discussed. The data indicate that nicotine has addiction liability, but this liability is probably not equal to that of other agents such as cocaine and the opiates.</p>","PeriodicalId":77481,"journal":{"name":"Advances in alcohol & substance abuse","volume":"9 1-2","pages":"83-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J251v09n01_06","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13351072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Drug relationships in violence among methadone maintenance treatment clients. 美沙酮维持治疗客户暴力中的毒品关系。
Advances in alcohol & substance abuse Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1300/j251v09n03_07
B J Spunt, P J Goldstein, P A Bellucci, T Miller
{"title":"Drug relationships in violence among methadone maintenance treatment clients.","authors":"B J Spunt,&nbsp;P J Goldstein,&nbsp;P A Bellucci,&nbsp;T Miller","doi":"10.1300/j251v09n03_07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j251v09n03_07","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper the nature, scope, and drug relatedness of violent events reported by a sample of methadone maintenance treatment clients is examined and compared with events reported by a sample of drug abusers not in treatment. The drug relatedness of events is ascertained according to a tripartite model of the drugs-violence relationship. Data derive from a study of the drugs-violence nexus among male drug users and distributors who lived in or frequented the lower east side of Manhattan. Among the major findings were that while events reported by the treatment group were less likely than those reported by the not-in-treatment group to be related to heroin, total alcohol and cocaine related dimensions of violence were similar for the two groups. There was no difference between these groups in terms of the proportion of events that were drug related or the proportion of drug related events that could be attributed to each of the three posited models of drug relatedness. The implications of our findings are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":77481,"journal":{"name":"Advances in alcohol & substance abuse","volume":"9 3-4","pages":"81-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/j251v09n03_07","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13438880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
The diagnosis of alcohol and cannabis dependence in cocaine dependence. 可卡因依赖中酒精和大麻依赖的诊断。
Advances in alcohol & substance abuse Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1300/J251v08n03_03
N S Miller, M S Gold, B M Belkin
{"title":"The diagnosis of alcohol and cannabis dependence in cocaine dependence.","authors":"N S Miller,&nbsp;M S Gold,&nbsp;B M Belkin","doi":"10.1300/J251v08n03_03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J251v08n03_03","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In two separate studies using DSM-III-R criteria for substance dependence in two hundred sixty-three (263) inpatients we confirm the clinical experience that cocaine addicts use other drugs including alcohol. As many as 89% of cocaine addicts diagnosed by DSM-III-R criteria for cocaine dependence qualify for other substance dependence diagnoses. Previous reports regarding alcohol and other drug use among cocaine addicts are few and inconclusive. The diagnoses of other substance use and dependence in cocaine dependence has important impact on etiology, prognosis and treatment. Our study finds a high prevalence of alcohol dependence and cannabis dependence in patients with cocaine dependence.</p>","PeriodicalId":77481,"journal":{"name":"Advances in alcohol & substance abuse","volume":"8 3-4","pages":"33-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J251v08n03_03","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13494450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Addiction potential of benzodiazepines and non-benzodiazepine anxiolytics. 苯二氮卓类药物和非苯二氮卓类抗焦虑药的成瘾潜力。
Advances in alcohol & substance abuse Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1300/J251v09n01_07
J D Roache
{"title":"Addiction potential of benzodiazepines and non-benzodiazepine anxiolytics.","authors":"J D Roache","doi":"10.1300/J251v09n01_07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J251v09n01_07","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper reviews the addiction potential of all benzodiazepines currently available in the U.S.A. as well as several non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic drugs. Addiction potential was assessed by separately considering the potential for these drugs to produce three different phenomena of addiction; namely, physical dependence, psychological dependence and deleterious consequences. This review focuses on human studies conducted with research volunteers outside the therapeutic context and also on clinical studies conducted with patients receiving treatment in the therapeutic context. It is concluded that benzodiazepines have a reduced addiction potential in comparison to the predecessor barbiturates. Conclusions regarding the relative addiction potential of several non-benzodiazepine anxiolytics are difficult due to a paucity of data; however limited evidence suggests a reduced addiction potential for several of these compounds. Within the benzodiazepine class, qualitative differences in addiction potential between individual drugs are not well established.</p>","PeriodicalId":77481,"journal":{"name":"Advances in alcohol & substance abuse","volume":"9 1-2","pages":"103-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J251v09n01_07","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13132548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Addictive behaviors and benzodiazepines: 2. Are there differences between benzodiazepines in potential for physical dependence and abuse liability? 成瘾行为与苯二氮卓类药物:2。苯二氮卓类药物在潜在的身体依赖和滥用责任方面有区别吗?
Advances in alcohol & substance abuse Pub Date : 1990-01-01
E C Senay
{"title":"Addictive behaviors and benzodiazepines: 2. Are there differences between benzodiazepines in potential for physical dependence and abuse liability?","authors":"E C Senay","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper examines data on the question of possible differences between benzodiazepines in abuse liability and potential for causing physical dependence. The data on potential for causing physical dependence indicates that all benzodiazepines cause physical dependence and there is little evidence for substantial differences between them in this respect. The evidence for substantive differences between benzodiazepines with respect to abuse liability is reviewed: problems with methodology and with definitions make problematic the assertion of some authors that there are clinically meaningful differences in abuse liability. There is general agreement that all benzodiazepines have at least some abuse liability.</p>","PeriodicalId":77481,"journal":{"name":"Advances in alcohol & substance abuse","volume":"9 3-4","pages":"53-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13139982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cannabis dependence and tolerance production. 大麻依赖和耐受生产。
Advances in alcohol & substance abuse Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1300/J251v09n01_08
D R Compton, W L Dewey, B R Martin
{"title":"Cannabis dependence and tolerance production.","authors":"D R Compton,&nbsp;W L Dewey,&nbsp;B R Martin","doi":"10.1300/J251v09n01_08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J251v09n01_08","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The chronic abuse of many drugs produces both marked tolerance and physical dependence. Marked tolerance to cannabis has been observed in experimental animals and humans. However, reports of physical dependence, as characterized by significant withdrawal symptomatology upon cessation of chronic cannabis exposure, has not been well established or clearly defined in any species. The abuse potential of cannabis is more readily observed in humans than in experimental animal investigations. This may be due to the physiochemical characteristics of cannabis or delta 9-THC, which complicates this type of animal experimentation. It is more likely that the greatest dangers of cannabis abuse involve the pharmacological effects of the drug upon the central nervous system and other organs, rather than the development of dependence.</p>","PeriodicalId":77481,"journal":{"name":"Advances in alcohol & substance abuse","volume":"9 1-2","pages":"129-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J251v09n01_08","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13319202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 74
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