大麻依赖和耐受生产。

D R Compton, W L Dewey, B R Martin
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引用次数: 74

摘要

许多药物的长期滥用会产生明显的耐受性和身体依赖性。在实验动物和人类中观察到对大麻的明显耐受性。然而,身体依赖的报告,其特征是在停止慢性大麻接触后出现明显的戒断症状,尚未在任何物种中得到很好的确立或明确界定。大麻的滥用潜力在人类身上比在实验动物身上更容易观察到。这可能是由于大麻或德尔塔9-四氢大麻酚的物理化学特性,使这种类型的动物实验复杂化。更有可能的是,滥用大麻的最大危险在于这种药物对中枢神经系统和其他器官的药理作用,而不是产生依赖。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cannabis dependence and tolerance production.

The chronic abuse of many drugs produces both marked tolerance and physical dependence. Marked tolerance to cannabis has been observed in experimental animals and humans. However, reports of physical dependence, as characterized by significant withdrawal symptomatology upon cessation of chronic cannabis exposure, has not been well established or clearly defined in any species. The abuse potential of cannabis is more readily observed in humans than in experimental animal investigations. This may be due to the physiochemical characteristics of cannabis or delta 9-THC, which complicates this type of animal experimentation. It is more likely that the greatest dangers of cannabis abuse involve the pharmacological effects of the drug upon the central nervous system and other organs, rather than the development of dependence.

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