The diagnosis of alcohol and cannabis dependence in cocaine dependence.

N S Miller, M S Gold, B M Belkin
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引用次数: 22

Abstract

In two separate studies using DSM-III-R criteria for substance dependence in two hundred sixty-three (263) inpatients we confirm the clinical experience that cocaine addicts use other drugs including alcohol. As many as 89% of cocaine addicts diagnosed by DSM-III-R criteria for cocaine dependence qualify for other substance dependence diagnoses. Previous reports regarding alcohol and other drug use among cocaine addicts are few and inconclusive. The diagnoses of other substance use and dependence in cocaine dependence has important impact on etiology, prognosis and treatment. Our study finds a high prevalence of alcohol dependence and cannabis dependence in patients with cocaine dependence.

可卡因依赖中酒精和大麻依赖的诊断。
在两项独立的研究中,使用DSM-III-R标准对263名住院患者进行物质依赖,我们证实了可卡因成瘾者使用包括酒精在内的其他药物的临床经验。多达89%被DSM-III-R标准诊断为可卡因依赖的可卡因成瘾者符合其他物质依赖诊断。以前关于可卡因成瘾者饮酒和其他药物使用情况的报告很少,也没有定论。可卡因依赖中其他物质使用和依赖的诊断对病因、预后和治疗有重要影响。我们的研究发现,在可卡因依赖患者中,酒精依赖和大麻依赖的患病率很高。
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