The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology最新文献_第2页

The role of the perirhinal cortex and hippocampus in learning, memory, and perception. 鼻周皮层和海马体在学习、记忆和知觉中的作用。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724990444000186

Mark J Buckley

{"title":"The role of the perirhinal cortex and hippocampus in learning, memory, and perception.","authors":"Mark J Buckley","doi":"10.1080/02724990444000186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02724990444000186","url":null,"abstract":"One traditional and long-held view of medial temporal lobe (MTL) function is that it contains a system of structures that are exclusively involved in memory, and that the extent of memory loss following MTL damage is simply related to the amount of MTL damage sustained. Indeed, human patients with extensive MTL damage are typically profoundly amnesic whereas patients with less extensive brain lesions centred upon the hippocampus typically exhibit only moderately severe anterograde amnesia. Accordingly, the latter observations have elevated the hippocampus to a particularly prominent position within the purported MTL memory system. This article reviews recent lesion studies in macaque monkeys in which the behavioural effects of more highly circumscribed lesions (than those observed to occur in human patients with MTL lesions) to different subregions of the MTL have been examined. These studies have reported new findings that contradict this concept of a MTL memory system. First, the MTL is not exclusively involved in mnemonic processes; some MTL structures, most notably the perirhinal cortex, also contribute to perception. Second, there are some forms of memory, including recognition memory, that are not always affected by selective hippocampal lesions. Third, the data support the idea that regional functional specializations exist within the MTL. For example, the macaque perirhinal cortex appears to be specialized for processing object identity whereas the hippocampus may be specialized for processing spatial and temporal relationships.","PeriodicalId":77438,"journal":{"name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology","volume":"58 3-4","pages":"246-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02724990444000186","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25609717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 131

The role of the medial temporal lobe in memory and perception: evidence from rats, nonhuman primates and humans. 内侧颞叶在记忆和感知中的作用:来自大鼠、非人类灵长类动物和人类的证据。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724990544000059

Kim S Graham, David Gaffan

{"title":"The role of the medial temporal lobe in memory and perception: evidence from rats, nonhuman primates and humans.","authors":"Kim S Graham, David Gaffan","doi":"10.1080/02724990544000059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02724990544000059","url":null,"abstract":"K.S. Graham, D. Gaffan, The Role of the Medial Temporal Lobe in Memory and Perception: Evidence from Rats, Nonhuman Primates and Humans. M. J. Eacott and E. A. Gaffan, The Roles of the Perirhinal Cortex, Postrhinal Cortex and the Fornix in Memory for Objects, Contexts and Events in the Rat. J.P. Aggleton, M.W. Brown, Contrasting Hippocampal and Perirhinal Cortex Function Using Immediate Early Gene Imaging. E. T. Rolls, L. Franco, and S. M. Stringer, The Perirhinal Cortex and Long-term Familiarity Memory. M.J. Buckley, The Role of the Perirhinal Cortex and Hippocampus in Learning, Memory and Perception. T.J. Bussey, L.M. Saksida, E.A. Murray, The Perceptual-mnemonic/feature Conjunction Model of Perirhinal Cortex Function. R.R. Hampton, Monkey Perirhinal Cortex is Critical for Visual Memory, but not for Visual Perception: Re-examination of the Behavioural Evidence from Monkeys. A.C. H. Lee, M.D. Barense, K.S. Graham, The Contribution of the Human Medial Temporal Lobe to Perception: Bridging the Gap Between Animal and Human Studies. J.S. Holdstock, The Role of the Human Medial Temporal Lobe in Object Recognition and Object Discrimination. R. Henson, A Mini-review of fMRI Studies of Human Medial Temporal Lobe Activity Associated with Recognition Memory. P. Bright, H.E. Moss, E.A. Stamatakis, L.K. Tyler, The Anatomy of Object Processing: The Role of Anteromedial Temporal Cortex. E.A. Murray, K.S. Graham, D. Gaffan, Perirhinal Cortex and its Neighbours in the Medial Temporal Lobe: Contributions to Memory.","PeriodicalId":77438,"journal":{"name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology","volume":"58 3-4","pages":"193-201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02724990544000059","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25610311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 38

Contiguity and the outcome density bias in action-outcome contingency judgements. 行动-结果偶然性判断中的邻近性与结果密度偏差。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 2005-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724990444000104

Frédéric Vallée-Tourangeau, Robin A Murphy, A G Baker

引用次数: 26

The long-term retention of time: a developmental study. 时间的长期保留:一项发展性研究。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 2005-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724990444000096

Anne-Claire Rattat, Sylvie Droit-Volet

引用次数: 21

Cue interaction effects in causal judgement: an interpretation in terms of the evidential evaluation model. 因果判断中的线索交互效应:基于证据评价模型的解释。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 2005-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724990444000078

Peter A White

{"title":"Cue interaction effects in causal judgement: an interpretation in terms of the evidential evaluation model.","authors":"Peter A White","doi":"10.1080/02724990444000078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02724990444000078","url":null,"abstract":"In judging the extent to which a cue causes an outcome, judgement can be affected by information about other cues that are correlated with the one being judged. These cue interaction effects have usually been interpreted in terms of associative learning processes. I propose that a different model of causal judgement, the evidential evaluation model, offers a viable alternative interpretation of cue interaction phenomena. Under the evidential evaluation model, instances of contingency information are interpreted as evidence, which is confirmatory, disconfirmatory, or irrelevant for the cue being judged. When two cues co-occur in a set of instances the evidential value of the instances for one of them is determined by three factors: the proportion of confirming instances in the set; disambiguation value, which concerns the relation between the set of information and prior beliefs about the co-occurring cue; and confirmation value, which concerns the relation between the set of information and prior beliefs about the cue being judged. Any previous judgement of the cue is then modified in the light of these. It is shown that this model can account for all the cue interaction phenomena that have been investigated in studies of human causal judgement. The model also generates novel predictions, and the results of three experiments give support to these predictions. It is also shown that several other current models of causal judgement fail to predict a key result from Experiment 3.","PeriodicalId":77438,"journal":{"name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology","volume":"58 2","pages":"99-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02724990444000078","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25242270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Analysis of the learned irrelevance effect in appetitive pavlovian conditioning. 食欲巴甫洛夫条件反射的习得无关效应分析。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 2005-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724990444000087

Charlotte Bonardi, Geoffrey Hall, Siaw Yann Ong

{"title":"Analysis of the learned irrelevance effect in appetitive pavlovian conditioning.","authors":"Charlotte Bonardi, Geoffrey Hall, Siaw Yann Ong","doi":"10.1080/02724990444000087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02724990444000087","url":null,"abstract":"In Experiments 1 and 2 rats received uncorrelated presentations of a light conditioned stimulus (CS) and a food unconditioned stimulus (US) on each day of a preexposure phase. Control subjects received the same number of USs during the first half of preexposure and the same number of CSs during the second. Uncorrelated preexposure retarded inhibitory conditioning. Experiment 3 showed, however, that the different patterns of US preexposure experienced by the two groups could in itself influence the course of subsequent inhibitory conditioning. When this factor was equated by restricting the uncorrelated treatment to the first half of the pre-exposure phase (Experiment 2) or by extending the control treatment throughout the phase (Experiment 4) it was found that uncorrelated preexposure retarded excitatory conditioning, but facilitated inhibitory conditioning. This outcome challenges an interpretation in terms of the concept of learned irrelevance, which predicts that uncorrelated preexposure should retard both forms of conditioning.","PeriodicalId":77438,"journal":{"name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology","volume":"58 2","pages":"141-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02724990444000087","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25242273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Delay-induced super-latent inhibition as a function of order of exposure to two flavours prior to compound conditioning. 延迟诱导的超潜伏抑制在复合条件作用之前暴露于两种味道的顺序。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724990444000014

L G De la Casa, R E Lubow

{"title":"Delay-induced super-latent inhibition as a function of order of exposure to two flavours prior to compound conditioning.","authors":"L G De la Casa, R E Lubow","doi":"10.1080/02724990444000014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02724990444000014","url":null,"abstract":"A number of recent conditioned taste aversion (CTA) experiments have demonstrated a super-latent inhibition (LI) effect--namely, a time-induced increase in the effects of stimulus preexposure when the interval between acquisition and test is spent in a context that is different from the other experimental contexts. Two CTA experiments with rats were conducted to examine the role of primacy in producing super-LI. In Experiment 1, one of two flavours was pre-exposed, following which a second flavour was preexposed. After the second preexposure, animals were conditioned by pairing a compound of the two preexposed flavours with LiCl. The test stage was conducted 1 or 21 days after conditioning, with the interval being spent in either the same or different contexts. In the test, animals were confronted with two bottles, each with one of the two preexposed flavours. Super-LI was obtained only for the first preexposed flavour in the 21-day delay group that spent the interval in a different context. Experiment 2 was designed to ensure that the effects in Experiment 1 represented LI, and to control for order of presentation of the flavours and time between preexposure and acquisition. The results replicated those of Experiment 1. The two experiments support the importance of primacy in the general super-LI experiment where CS-alone preexposure precedes CS-US.","PeriodicalId":77438,"journal":{"name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology","volume":"58 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02724990444000014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25069136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

The perception of empty and filled time intervals by pigeons. 鸽子对空的和满的时间间隔的感知。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0272499044000032

Andrew Miki, Angelo Santi

{"title":"The perception of empty and filled time intervals by pigeons.","authors":"Andrew Miki, Angelo Santi","doi":"10.1080/0272499044000032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0272499044000032","url":null,"abstract":"Pigeons were trained in a within-subjects design to discriminate durations of a filled interval (2 s and 8 s of light) and durations of an empty interval (2 s and 8 s bound by two 500-ms light markers). Filled intervals required a response to one set of comparisons (e.g., blue vs. yellow), whereas empty intervals required a response to a different set of comparisons (e.g., red vs. green). Psychophysical testing indicated that empty intervals were judged to be longer than equivalent durations of a filled interval. This finding was replicated when the anchor durations used during training were changed to 1 s and 4s, or 4s and 16s. The difference between the point of subjective equality (PSE) for the empty intervals and the PSE for filled intervals increased as the magnitude of the anchor duration pairs increased. In addition, the difference limens (DL) for empty intervals were smaller than those for filled intervals, and they also increased as the magnitude of anchor duration pairs increased. An analysis of the Weber fractions (WF; i.e., DL/PSE) provided evidence for superimposition of the empty and filled timing functions across the different sets of anchor durations. These results suggest that the accumulation of subjective time was greater for empty intervals than for filled intervals. Within the framework of scalar timing theory, this difference in timing appeared to be the result of a clock rate difference rather than a switch latency difference.","PeriodicalId":77438,"journal":{"name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology","volume":"58 1","pages":"31-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0272499044000032","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25069138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 28

The role of context in the inhibitory conditioning of honeybees. 环境在蜜蜂抑制条件反射中的作用。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724990444000050

P A Couvillon, R Hsiung, A M Cooke, M E Bitterman

引用次数: 6

Flavour liking and preference conditioned by caffeine in humans. 人类对咖啡因的口味偏好。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724990444000041

Martin R Yeomans, Paula J Durlach, Elizabeth M Tinley

{"title":"Flavour liking and preference conditioned by caffeine in humans.","authors":"Martin R Yeomans, Paula J Durlach, Elizabeth M Tinley","doi":"10.1080/02724990444000041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02724990444000041","url":null,"abstract":"When caffeine consumers repeatedly experience a novel flavoured drink containing caffeine, the rated pleasantness of the drink flavour increases progressively. These results could be interpreted in terms of the flavour acting as a Pavlovian conditioned stimulus (CS) predicting the consequences of caffeine ingestion. However, all studies of this phenomenon to date have used between-subjects designs, and one criticism of this is that changes in pleasantness might have arisen from nonspecific effects. A more rigorous test is to examine changes in pleasantness for two drinks, a CS+ flavour paired with caffeine and CS- paired with placebo. Accordingly, 20 moderate caffeine consumers consumed both CS+ and CS- drinks in counterbalanced order over eight conditioning trials at breakfast, with hedonic and sensory characteristics evaluated on each trial. As predicted, the rated pleasantness of the CS+ drink increased whereas pleasantness of the CS- drink did not change. Despite this, participants did not have an overall preference for the CS+ flavour posttraining. However, both those who chose the CS+ and those who chose the CS- at the end showed the same direction and rate of change in pleasantness for the two drinks during training, but spurious differences in baseline preference obscured this effect in terms of an overall change in preference. Overall these data suggest that changes in pleasantness of drinks paired with caffeine delivery are best explained in terms of Pavlovian, associations between drink flavour and the postingestive effects of caffeine.","PeriodicalId":77438,"journal":{"name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology","volume":"58 1","pages":"47-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02724990444000041","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25069139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 46