The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology最新文献_第3页

Judgement of two causal candidates from contingency information: II. Effects of information about one cause on judgements of the other cause. 从权变信息中判断两个因果候选者:关于一个原因的信息对另一个原因判断的影响。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology Pub Date : 2005-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724980443000403

Peter A White

{"title":"Judgement of two causal candidates from contingency information: II. Effects of information about one cause on judgements of the other cause.","authors":"Peter A White","doi":"10.1080/02724980443000403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02724980443000403","url":null,"abstract":"When judgements are being made about two causes there are eight possible kinds of contingency information: occurrences and nonoccurrences of the outcome when both causes are present, when Cause 1 alone is present, when Cause 2 alone is present, and when neither cause is present. It is proposed that contingency information is used to some extent to judge proportionate strength, which is the proportion of occurrences of the outcome that each cause can account for. This leads to a prediction that judgements of one cause will be influenced by information about occurrences, but not nonoccurrences, of the outcome when only the other cause is present. In six experiments consistent support was found for this prediction when the cause being judged had a positive relation with the outcome, but no consistent tendency was found when the cause being judged had a negative relation with the outcome. The effects found for causes with positive contingency cannot be explained by the Rescorla-Wagner model of causal judgement nor by the hypothesis that causal judgements are based on conditional contingencies.","PeriodicalId":77437,"journal":{"name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology","volume":"58 6","pages":"999-1021"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02724980443000403","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25622402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Unintentional processing of motivational valence. 动机效价的无意加工。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology Pub Date : 2005-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724980443000467

Agnes Moors, Jan De Houwer, Dirk Hermans, Paul Eelen

{"title":"Unintentional processing of motivational valence.","authors":"Agnes Moors, Jan De Houwer, Dirk Hermans, Paul Eelen","doi":"10.1080/02724980443000467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02724980443000467","url":null,"abstract":"Recent motivational affective priming studies (Moors & De Houwer, 2001; Moors, De Houwer, & Eelen, 2004) showed that primes that indicate success on a goal-inducing task facilitate positive target responses whereas primes that indicate failure on that task facilitate negative target responses. In the current studies, we examined whether these priming effects depend on consciously intentional processing of the motivational valence of the primes. In Experiment 1, the outcome of success or failure was presented not only immediately before the target (i.e., the prime) but also a second time after the target response. This should encourage participants to ignore the prime. In Experiment 2, participants were asked to respond to the targets within 600 ms after target onset. As a result, participants had little opportunity to process the motivational prime valence in a consciously intentional way. Nevertheless, strong affective priming effects were found in both studies. These results provide additional support for the claim that motivational valence can be processed without the conscious intention to do so.","PeriodicalId":77437,"journal":{"name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology","volume":"58 6","pages":"1043-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02724980443000467","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25609824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 41

Recognition without perceptual identification: a measure of familiarity? 没有知觉识别的识别:熟悉度的测量?

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology Pub Date : 2005-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724980443000665

Anne M Cleary, Robert L Greene

引用次数: 28

Effects of phonological and orthographic neighbourhood density interact in visual word recognition. 语音邻域密度和正字法邻域密度在视觉词识别中的相互作用。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology Pub Date : 2005-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724980443000386

Jonathan Grainger, Mathilde Muneaux, Fernand Farioli, Johannes C Ziegler

{"title":"Effects of phonological and orthographic neighbourhood density interact in visual word recognition.","authors":"Jonathan Grainger, Mathilde Muneaux, Fernand Farioli, Johannes C Ziegler","doi":"10.1080/02724980443000386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02724980443000386","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigated the role of phonological and orthographic neighbourhood density in visual word recognition. Three mechanisms were identified that predict distinct facilitatory or inhibitory effects of each variable. The lexical competition account predicts overall inhibitory effects of neighbourhood density. The global activation (familiarity) account predicts overall facilitatory effects of neighbourhood density. Finally, the cross-code consistency account predicts an interaction, with inhibition of phonological neighbours in sparse orthographic regions and facilitation of phonological neighbours in dense orthographic regions. In Experiment 1 (lexical decision), a cross-over interaction was indeed found, supporting the prediction of the cross-code consistency account. In Experiment 2, this cross-over interaction was exaggerated by adding pseudohomo-phone stimuli (e.g., brane) among the nonword targets. Finally, in Experiment 3 (progressive demasking), we tried to shift the balance between inhibitory and facilitatory mechanisms by using a perceptual identification task. As predicted, the inhibitory effects of phonological neighbourhood were amplified, whereas the facilitatory effects disappeared. We conclude that the level of compatibility across co-activated orthographic and phonological representations is a major causal factor underlying this pattern of effects.","PeriodicalId":77437,"journal":{"name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology","volume":"58 6","pages":"981-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02724980443000386","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25622401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 114

Eye movements of highly skilled and average readers: differential effects of frequency and predictability. 高技能读者和普通读者的眼球运动:频率和可预测性的不同影响。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology Pub Date : 2005-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724980443000476

Jane Ashby, Keith Rayner, Charles Clifton

{"title":"Eye movements of highly skilled and average readers: differential effects of frequency and predictability.","authors":"Jane Ashby, Keith Rayner, Charles Clifton","doi":"10.1080/02724980443000476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02724980443000476","url":null,"abstract":"This study offers a glimpse of the moment-by-moment processes used by highly skilled and average readers during silent reading. The eye movements of adult readers were monitored while they silently read sentences. Fixation durations and the spatial-temporal patterns of eye movements were examined to see whether the two groups of readers exhibited differential effects of frequency and/or predictability. In Experiment 1, high- and low-frequency target words were embedded in nonconstraining sentence contexts. In Experiment 2, the same participants read high- and low-frequency target words that were either predictable or unpredictable, embedded in highly constraining sentence contexts. Results indicated that when target words appeared in highly constraining sentence contexts, the average readers showed different effects of frequency and predictability from those shown in the highly skilled readers. It appears that reading skill can interact with predictability to affect the word recognition processes used during silent reading.","PeriodicalId":77437,"journal":{"name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology","volume":"58 6","pages":"1065-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02724980443000476","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25609825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 283

Stimulus-specific sequence representation in serial reaction time tasks. 序列反应时间任务中刺激特异性序列表征。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology Pub Date : 2005-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724980443000485

Benjamin A Clegg

引用次数: 43

Task rule-congruency and Simon-like effects in switching between spatial tasks. 任务规则一致性和空间任务切换中的simon效应。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology Pub Date : 2005-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724980443000421

Nachshon Meiran

引用次数: 57

The role of familiarity in a face classification task using thatcherized faces. 熟悉度在使用撒切尔化面孔的人脸分类任务中的作用。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology Pub Date : 2005-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724980443000494

Sarah V Stevenage, Elizabeth A Lee, Nick Donnelly

引用次数: 6

Representing response position relative to display location: influence on orthogonal stimulus-response compatibility. 相对于显示位置表示反应位置:对正交刺激-反应相容性的影响。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724980443000359

Yang Seok Cho, Robert W Proctor

{"title":"Representing response position relative to display location: influence on orthogonal stimulus-response compatibility.","authors":"Yang Seok Cho, Robert W Proctor","doi":"10.1080/02724980443000359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02724980443000359","url":null,"abstract":"Two types of stimulus-response compatibility (SRC) effect occur with orthogonal stimulus and response sets, an overall up-right/down-left advantage and mapping preferences that vary with response position. Researchers agree that the former type is due to asymmetric coding of the stimulus and response alternatives, but disagree as to whether the latter type requires a different explanation in terms of the properties of the motor system. This issue is examined in three experiments. The location of the stimulus set influenced orthogonal SRC when it varied along the same dimension as the responses (Experiments 1 and 2), with the pattern predicted by the hypothesis that the stimulus set provides a referent relative to which response position is coded. The effect of stimulus-set location on orthogonal SRC was independent of the stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) for a marker that indicated stimulus-set side and the imperative stimulus. In contrast, a spatial correspondence effect for the irrelevant stimulus-set location and response was a decreasing function of SOA. Experiment 3 showed that the orthogonal SRC effect was determined by response position relative to the stimulus-set location and not the body midline. The results support the view that both types of orthogonal SRC effects are due to asymmetric coding of the stimuli and responses.","PeriodicalId":77437,"journal":{"name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology","volume":"58 5","pages":"839-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02724980443000359","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25631138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

The interaction of tactile information and movement amplitude in a multijoint bimanual circle-tracing task: phase transitions and loss of stability. 触觉信息和运动振幅在多关节双手圆跟踪任务中的相互作用:相变和稳定性损失。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724980443000313

John J Buchanan, Young U Ryu

{"title":"The interaction of tactile information and movement amplitude in a multijoint bimanual circle-tracing task: phase transitions and loss of stability.","authors":"John J Buchanan, Young U Ryu","doi":"10.1080/02724980443000313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02724980443000313","url":null,"abstract":"Adaptive behaviour in bimanual coordination was examined with the use of a bimanual circle-tracing task. Circle diameter and tactile information were manipulated to form four tracing conditions: tracing a pair of 3-cm diameter circles with the tips of the index fingers (3F) or hand-held styli (3S) and tracing a pair of 10-cm diameter circles with the tips of the index fingers (10F) or hand-held styli (10S). Movement frequency was increased in all conditions. In the 3F, 3S, and 10S tracing conditions, an abrupt transition from asymmetric to symmetric coordination was the main adaptive response, while in the 10F tracing condition, phase wandering was the main adaptive response. Enhancement of fluctuations in relative phase, a signature of loss of stability, occurred before the transition from asymmetric to symmetric coordination. Movement frequency and movement amplitude interact as control parameters in this task. The results are discussed with reference to tactile surface contact and joint motion as sources of sensory information that can be used to stabilize bimanual coordination patterns. The presence or absence of tactile information is directly linked to the specific form of adaptive behaviour (phase transition or phase wandering) that emerges as a function of required movement amplitude and required pacing frequency.","PeriodicalId":77437,"journal":{"name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology","volume":"58 5","pages":"769-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02724980443000313","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25631135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 27