The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology最新文献_第2页

The preparation of reach-to-grasp movements in adults, children, and children with movement problems. 准备伸手抓握动作的成人，儿童和儿童的运动问题。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology Pub Date : 2005-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724980443000575

M Mon-Williams, J R Tresilian, V E Bell, V L Coppard, M Nixdorf, R G Carson

{"title":"The preparation of reach-to-grasp movements in adults, children, and children with movement problems.","authors":"M Mon-Williams, J R Tresilian, V E Bell, V L Coppard, M Nixdorf, R G Carson","doi":"10.1080/02724980443000575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02724980443000575","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored the use of advance information in the control of reach-to-grasp movements. The paradigm required participants to reach and grasp illuminated blocks with their right hand. Four target blocks were positioned on a table surface, two each side of the mid-saggital plane. In the complete precue condition, advance information precisely specified target location. In the partial precue condition, advance information indicated target location relative to the midsaggital plane (left or right). In the null condition, the advance information was entirely ambiguous. Participants produced fastest responses in the complete precue condition, intermediate response times in the partial condition, and the slowest responses in the null condition. This result was observed in adults and four groups of children including a group aged 4-6 years. In contrast, children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD, n=11, aged 7--13 years) showed no advantage of partial precueing. Movement duration was determined by target location but was unaffected by precue condition. Movement duration was a clear function of age apart from children in the DCD group who showed equivalent movement times to those of the youngest children. These findings provide important insights into the control of reach-to-grasp movements and highlight that partial cues are exploited by children as young as 4 years but are not used in situations of abnormal development.","PeriodicalId":77437,"journal":{"name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology","volume":"58 7","pages":"1249-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02724980443000575","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25610306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 30

Task-invariant aspects of goodness in perceptual representation. 感知表征中良善的任务不变方面。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology Pub Date : 2005-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724980443000629

Thomas Lachmann, Cees van Leeuwen

{"title":"Task-invariant aspects of goodness in perceptual representation.","authors":"Thomas Lachmann, Cees van Leeuwen","doi":"10.1080/02724980443000629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02724980443000629","url":null,"abstract":"In two experiments, pairs of Garner's classical 5-dot patterns were presented with an interstimulus interval of 500 ms in a same-different task in which a physical sameness criterion was used: Rotated or reflected versions of the same pattern were rated as different. Patterns varied in \"goodness\" according to Garner's equivalence set size measure. Both first and second pattern goodness affected reaction time and accuracy. This result and fits of models to reaction time data indicate that equivalence set representations are used in the task, as in a related categorical matching task in previous studies. Two effects were observed that contrast with the categorical matching task: One is a conflict between the need to respond different to patterns that are categorically equivalent under the equivalence set representation; the other is that extra time is needed for rechecking of the representation if pattern structures are hard to distinguish. In combination with previous studies, the present results show that even though the processes differ, the same representational mechanism is used across tasks.","PeriodicalId":77437,"journal":{"name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology","volume":"58 7","pages":"1295-310"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02724980443000629","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25610308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 22

The strategic use of alternative representations in arithmetic word problem solving. 在算术字问题解决中策略性地使用替代表示法。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology Pub Date : 2005-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724980443000593

Catherine Thevenot, Jane Oakhill

引用次数: 53

Switching of response modalities. 反应方式的转换。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology Pub Date : 2005-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724980443000656

Andrea M Philipp, Iring Koch

引用次数: 60

Priming of emotion recognition. 情绪识别的启动。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology Pub Date : 2005-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724980443000539

Naomi C Carroll, Andrew W Young

{"title":"Priming of emotion recognition.","authors":"Naomi C Carroll, Andrew W Young","doi":"10.1080/02724980443000539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02724980443000539","url":null,"abstract":"Four experiments investigated priming of emotion recognition using a range of emotional stimuli, including facial expressions, words, pictures, and nonverbal sounds. In each experiment, a prime-target paradigm was used with related, neutral, and unrelated pairs. In Experiment 1, facial expression primes preceded word targets in an emotion classification task. A pattern of priming of emotional word targets by related primes with no inhibition of unrelated primes was found. Experiment 2 reversed these primes and targets and found the same pattern of results, demonstrating bidirectional priming between facial expressions and words. Experiment 2 also found priming of facial expression targets by picture primes. Experiment 3 demonstrated that priming occurs not just between pairs of stimuli that have a high co-occurrence in the environment (for example, nonverbal sounds and facial expressions), but with stimuli that co-occur less frequently and are linked mainly by their emotional category (for example, nonverbal sounds and printed words). This shows the importance of the prime and target sharing a common emotional category, rather than their previous co-occurrence. Experiment 4 extended the findings by showing that there are category-based effects as well as valence effects in emotional priming, supporting a categorical view of emotion recognition.","PeriodicalId":77437,"journal":{"name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology","volume":"58 7","pages":"1173-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02724980443000539","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25609831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 125

Negative priming with numbers: no evidence for a semantic locus. 数字的负启动:没有语义轨迹的证据。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology Pub Date : 2005-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724980443000520

Jan Lammertyn, Wim Fias

{"title":"Negative priming with numbers: no evidence for a semantic locus.","authors":"Jan Lammertyn, Wim Fias","doi":"10.1080/02724980443000520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02724980443000520","url":null,"abstract":"Selective attention has been studied extensively using the negative priming (NP) paradigm. An important issue regards the representational level at which NP occurs. We investigated this issue by using numbers as stimuli. Because numbers have a well-defined semantic organization, which can be clearly measured by means of the distance effect, they are very suitable for testing the assumption that NP is situated at a central semantic level. Four experiments are presented in which the numerical distance between prime distractor and probe target was manipulated. The task was magnitude comparison. Target and distractor were defined on the basis of colour. In Experiment 1, all numbers were presented in Arabic format; NP was observed only with identical prime distractor and probe target, and no distance-related NP was observed. This could not be explained by a decay of inhibition since in Experiment 2 similar results were obtained with a shortened response-to-stimulus interval. Experiment 3 showed that these observations also hold for numbers presented verbally. Nevertheless, a cross-notational experiment with Arabic prime and verbal probe (Experiment 4) revealed no NP whatsoever and excluded the possibility that the absence of distance-related negative priming was the result of a fine-tuned inhibitory mechanism operating at the semantic level. The results are considered in the light of current theories of negative priming.","PeriodicalId":77437,"journal":{"name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology","volume":"58 7","pages":"1153-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02724980443000520","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25609830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Effects of directionality in deductive reasoning: II. Premise integration and conclusion evaluation. 方向性在演绎推理中的作用:2。前提整合与结论评价。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology Pub Date : 2005-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724980443000566

Klaus Oberauer, Robin Hörnig, Andrea Weidenfeld, Oliver Wilhelm

{"title":"Effects of directionality in deductive reasoning: II. Premise integration and conclusion evaluation.","authors":"Klaus Oberauer, Robin Hörnig, Andrea Weidenfeld, Oliver Wilhelm","doi":"10.1080/02724980443000566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02724980443000566","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research (Oberauer & Wilhelm, 2000) has shown an inherent directionality between the two terms linked in premises of typical deductive reasoning tasks. With three experiments we investigated the effect of inherent directionality on the time to integrate two premises and for the derivation of a conclusion. We varied figure (i.e., order of terms in the premises) and direction of inference (i.e., order of terms in the conclusion) in deduction tasks from various domains (propositional reasoning, syllogisms, spatial, temporal, and linear order reasoning). Effects of figure on premise reading times varied with the directionality of the relations. Effects of direction of inference reflected the same directionality for a subset of relations. We propose that two factors are jointly responsible for a large part of observed directionality effects in premise integration: the inherent directionality of relational statements and a general advantage for a given-new order of terms in the second premise. Difficulty of deriving a conclusion is affected by the directionality or relations if and only if the relation is semantically asymmetric, so that the directionality must be preserved in the integrated mental model.","PeriodicalId":77437,"journal":{"name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology","volume":"58 7","pages":"1225-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02724980443000566","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25610305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 32

Individual pattern representations are context independent, but their collective representation is context dependent. 个体模式表示是上下文独立的，但它们的集体表示是上下文依赖的。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology Pub Date : 2005-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724980443000584

Thomas Lachmann, Cees Van Leeuwen

{"title":"Individual pattern representations are context independent, but their collective representation is context dependent.","authors":"Thomas Lachmann, Cees Van Leeuwen","doi":"10.1080/02724980443000584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02724980443000584","url":null,"abstract":"We studied context dependency of the representations underlying perceptual \"goodness\". Three experiments used a same-different task with classical Garner 5-dot patterns presented with an interstimulus interval (ISI) of 500 ms. Same patterns were allowed to be rotated or reflected versions of each other. Pattern goodness was varied according to rotation and reflection equivalence, using Garner's equivalence set size (ESS) measure. The ESS of both first and second patterns affected reaction time and accuracy. A model based on assumptions that Garner's equivalence sets constitute the generic representation of these patterns and that items within these sets are accessed serially was fitted to the data. Excellent fits were obtained, which were robust against frequency-induced bias at the level of the individual pattern, but sensitive to such bias at the level of the equivalence set. It was concluded that individual pattern representations are context independent, whereas their collective representations are context dependent. Simplicity and likelihood principles, therefore, seem to apply to different levels of a representation hierarchy.","PeriodicalId":77437,"journal":{"name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology","volume":"58 7","pages":"1265-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02724980443000584","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25610307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 29

An effect of context on whether memory for initial position exhibits a Fröhlich effect or an onset repulsion effect. 情境对初始位置记忆是否表现出Fröhlich效应或开始排斥效应的影响。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology Pub Date : 2005-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724980443000368

Timothy L Hubbard, Michael A Motes

{"title":"An effect of context on whether memory for initial position exhibits a Fröhlich effect or an onset repulsion effect.","authors":"Timothy L Hubbard, Michael A Motes","doi":"10.1080/02724980443000368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02724980443000368","url":null,"abstract":"Memory for the initial and final positions of moving targets was examined. When targets appeared adjacent to the boundary of a larger enclosing window, memory for initial position exhibited a Fröhlich effect (i.e., a displacement forward), and when distance of initial position from the boundary increased, memory for initial position exhibited a smaller Fröhlich effect or an onset repulsion effect (i.e., a displacement backward). When targets vanished adjacent to the boundary of a larger enclosing window, memory for final position was displaced backward, and when distance of final position from the boundary increased, memory for final position did not exhibit significant displacement. These patterns differed from previously reported displacements of initial and final positions of targets presented on a blank background. Possible influences of attention and extrapolation of trajectory on whether memory for initial position exhibits a Fröhlich effect or an onset repulsion effect and on backward displacement in memory for final position are discussed.","PeriodicalId":77437,"journal":{"name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology","volume":"58 6","pages":"961-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02724980443000368","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25622400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 29

Effects of age on searching for and enumerating targets that cannot be detected efficiently. 年龄对搜索和枚举无法有效检测到的目标的影响。

The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology Pub Date : 2005-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/02724980443000511

Derrick G Watson, Elizabeth A Maylor, Lucy A M Bruce

引用次数: 23