The British journal of psychiatry. Supplement最新文献_第2页

Mental health problems in the workplace: changes in employers' knowledge, attitudes and practices in England 2006-2010. 工作场所的心理健康问题：2006-2010年英格兰雇主知识、态度和做法的变化。

The British journal of psychiatry. Supplement Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.112938

Claire Henderson, Paul Williams, Kirsty Little, Graham Thornicroft

{"title":"Mental health problems in the workplace: changes in employers' knowledge, attitudes and practices in England 2006-2010.","authors":"Claire Henderson, Paul Williams, Kirsty Little, Graham Thornicroft","doi":"10.1192/bjp.bp.112.112938","DOIUrl":"10.1192/bjp.bp.112.112938","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In 2006 the Shaw Trust charity found high levels of ignorance and poor preparedness to deal with mental health problems among 480 senior employers in the UK. The UK government, non-governmental organisations and Time to Change (TTC) have since provided relevant assistance to employers.Aims: To examine whether there have been improvements in mental health-related knowledge, attitudes and workplace practices among British senior employers between 2006 and 2010.Method: A telephone survey was conducted of senior British employers (n = 480 in 2006 and n = 500 in 2009 and 2010).Results: An increased awareness of common mental health problems was detected. Employers continued to believe that job candidates should disclose a mental health problem, but became less likely to view colleagues' attitudes as a barrier to employing someone with such a problem. Formal policies on mental health and the use of workplace accommodations became increasingly common.Conclusions: These results are consistent with those of the TTC national public attitudes and the Viewpoint survey of service users between 2008 and 2010, which showed improved public attitudes to mental illness and a reduction in experiences of discrimination in employment.","PeriodicalId":77411,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of psychiatry. Supplement","volume":"55 ","pages":"s70-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40224730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anti-stigma training for medical students: the Education Not Discrimination project. 医学生反污名训练：教育不歧视项目。

The British journal of psychiatry. Supplement Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.114017

Bettina Friedrich, Sara Evans-Lacko, Jillian London, Danielle Rhydderch, Claire Henderson, Graham Thornicroft

{"title":"Anti-stigma training for medical students: the Education Not Discrimination project.","authors":"Bettina Friedrich, Sara Evans-Lacko, Jillian London, Danielle Rhydderch, Claire Henderson, Graham Thornicroft","doi":"10.1192/bjp.bp.112.114017","DOIUrl":"10.1192/bjp.bp.112.114017","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Education Not Discrimination (END) is the component of the Time to Change programme intended to reduce mental health stigma among professionals and professional trainees.Aims: To investigate the impact of the END anti-stigma programme on medical students immediately and after 6 months with regard to knowledge, attitudes, behaviour and empathy.Method: A total of 1452 medical students participated in the study (intervention group n = 1066, control group n = 386). Participants completed questionnaires at baseline, and at immediate and 6-month follow-up. Groups were compared for changes in stigma outcomes.Results: All measures improved in both groups, particularly among students with less knowledge and more stigmatising attitudes and intended behaviour at baseline. At immediate follow-up the intervention group demonstrated significantly greater improvements in stigma-related knowledge and reductions in stigma-related attitudes and intended behaviour, relative to the control group. At 6 months' follow-up, however, only one attitude item remained significantly better.Conclusions: Although the intervention produced short-term advantage there was little evidence for its persistent effect, suggesting a need for greater integration of ongoing measures to reduce stigma into the medical curriculum.","PeriodicalId":77411,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of psychiatry. Supplement","volume":"55 ","pages":"s89-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40226835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Economic evaluation of the anti-stigma social marketing campaign in England 2009-2011. 2009-2011年英国反污名社会营销活动的经济评价。

The British journal of psychiatry. Supplement Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.113746

Sara Evans-Lacko, Claire Henderson, Graham Thornicroft, Paul McCrone

{"title":"Economic evaluation of the anti-stigma social marketing campaign in England 2009-2011.","authors":"Sara Evans-Lacko, Claire Henderson, Graham Thornicroft, Paul McCrone","doi":"10.1192/bjp.bp.112.113746","DOIUrl":"10.1192/bjp.bp.112.113746","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Evidence on the economic impact of social marketing anti-stigma campaigns in relation to people with mental illness is limited.Aims: To describe the economic impact of the Time to Change (TTC) anti-stigma social marketing campaign, including the potential effects on the wider economy.Method: Data collected for the evaluation of TTC were combined with the social marketing campaign expenditure data to investigate differences in knowledge, attitudes and behaviour in relation to campaign awareness. To evaluate the return on investment, we applied a decision model that estimated the impact on employment for people with depression.Results: Based on average national social marketing campaign costs, the economic benefits outweighed costs even if the campaign resulted in only 1% more people with depression accessing services and gaining employment if they experienced a health improvement. The cost per person with improved intended behaviour was at most £ 4 if we assume the campaign was responsible for 50% of the change. Costs associated with improved knowledge and attitudes, however, were more variable.Conclusions: The findings suggest that the TTC anti-stigma social marketing campaign is a potentially cost-effective and low-cost intervention for reducing the impact of stigma on people with mental health problems.","PeriodicalId":77411,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of psychiatry. Supplement","volume":"55 ","pages":"s95-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40226836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Preventing depression and promoting resilience: feasibility study of a school-based cognitive-behavioural intervention. 预防抑郁和促进心理弹性：基于学校的认知行为干预的可行性研究。

The British journal of psychiatry. Supplement Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.119172

Paul Stallard, Rhiannon Buck

{"title":"Preventing depression and promoting resilience: feasibility study of a school-based cognitive-behavioural intervention.","authors":"Paul Stallard, Rhiannon Buck","doi":"10.1192/bjp.bp.112.119172","DOIUrl":"10.1192/bjp.bp.112.119172","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The limited reach and effectiveness of psychological treatments for adolescent depression have fuelled interest in alternative approaches designed to promote resilience. Schools offer a convenient location for the widespread delivery of depression prevention programmes, although little research has evaluated the feasibility of delivering interventions in this setting.Aims: To investigate the feasibility of delivering and evaluating a universal school-based depression prevention programme for children aged 12-16 years.Method: A three-arm pilot study was conducted in one UK secondary school (n = 834).Results: Interventions had good reach (96%), with high rates of consent (89%) and reasonable retention (78%). The majority of intervention sessions were delivered as intended, with 85% of students attending seven or more sessions. The programme was acceptable to students and teachers, with the specific content of the active intervention being rated differently from the control programmes.Conclusions: Delivering and undertaking methodologically robust evaluations of universal school-based depression programmes is feasible.","PeriodicalId":77411,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of psychiatry. Supplement","volume":"54 ","pages":"s18-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40211862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical staging in severe mental disorder: evidence from neurocognition and neuroimaging. 重度精神障碍的临床分期:来自神经认知和神经影像学的证据。

The British journal of psychiatry. Supplement Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.119156

Ashleigh Lin, Renate L E P Reniers, Stephen J Wood

引用次数: 62

Transfers and transitions between child and adult mental health services. 儿童和成人精神卫生服务之间的转移和过渡。

The British journal of psychiatry. Supplement Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.119198

Moli Paul, Tamsin Ford, Tami Kramer, Zoebia Islam, Kath Harley, Swaran P Singh

{"title":"Transfers and transitions between child and adult mental health services.","authors":"Moli Paul, Tamsin Ford, Tami Kramer, Zoebia Islam, Kath Harley, Swaran P Singh","doi":"10.1192/bjp.bp.112.119198","DOIUrl":"10.1192/bjp.bp.112.119198","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Transfer of care from one healthcare provider to another is often understood as a suboptimal version of the process of transition.Aims: To separate and evaluate concepts of transfer and transition between child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) and adult mental health services (AMHS).Method: In a retrospective case-note survey of young people reaching the upper age boundary at six English CAMHS, optimal transition was evaluated using four criteria: continuity of care, parallel care, a transition planning meeting and information transfer.Results: Of 154 cases, 76 transferred to AMHS. Failure to transfer resulted mainly from non-referral by CAMHS (n = 12) and refusal by service users (n = 12) rather than refusal by AMHS (n = 7). Four cases met all criteria for optimal transition, 13 met none; continuity of care (n = 63) was met most often.Conclusions: Transfer was common but good transition rare. Reasons for failure to transfer differ from barriers to transition. Transfer should be investigated alongside transition in research and service development.","PeriodicalId":77411,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of psychiatry. Supplement","volume":"54 ","pages":"s36-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40211866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevention and early intervention for borderline personality disorder: current status and recent evidence. 边缘型人格障碍的预防和早期干预:现状和最新证据。

The British journal of psychiatry. Supplement Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.119180

Andrew M Chanen, Louise McCutcheon

引用次数: 223

Designing youth mental health services for the 21st century: examples from Australia, Ireland and the UK. 为21世纪设计青少年心理健康服务:来自澳大利亚、爱尔兰和英国的例子。

The British journal of psychiatry. Supplement Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.119214

Patrick McGorry, Tony Bates, Max Birchwood

引用次数: 450

Mental health services for young people: matching the service to the need. 青少年心理健康服务:使服务与需要相匹配。

The British journal of psychiatry. Supplement Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.119149

Max Birchwood, Swaran P Singh

引用次数: 70

Prevention, innovation and implementation science in mental health: the next wave of reform. 心理健康科学的预防、创新和实施:下一波改革。

The British journal of psychiatry. Supplement Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.119222

Patrick McGorry

引用次数: 61