Journal of public health medicine最新文献_第5页

Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control: a review of health authorities' experience. 综合污染防治:卫生主管部门经验回顾。

Journal of public health medicine Pub Date : 2003-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdg050

Shelley Lanser, Tanja Pless-Mulloli

引用次数: 1

Research publication in developing countries. 发展中国家的研究出版物。

Journal of public health medicine Pub Date : 2003-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdg063

Norman Vetter

引用次数: 7

Primary care doctors and population health. 初级保健医生和人口保健。

Journal of public health medicine Pub Date : 2003-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdg044

Sir Denis Pereira Gray

引用次数: 2

Social deprivation and breast cancer. 社会剥夺和乳腺癌。

Journal of public health medicine Pub Date : 2003-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdg072

Aliki Taylor, K K Cheng

{"title":"Social deprivation and breast cancer.","authors":"Aliki Taylor, K K Cheng","doi":"10.1093/pubmed/fdg072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdg072","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This cross-sectional study was carried out in a population-based setting in Worcestershire to investigate the relationship between social deprivation and other potential prognostic factors.Methods: A total of 762 female patients diagnosed with primary breast cancer between 1 January 1998 and 31 December 1999 were selected. Breast cancer included all new cases of primary invasive breast cancer and ductal carcinoma in situ. A total of 753 patients were matched by their postcode of residence to enumeration district Townsend score and then divided into three groups based on Townsend quintiles (affluent n = 478; middle n = 157; deprived n = 118). Main outcome measures were relationships between social deprivation and tumour type, stage at presentation, oestrogen receptor status, tumour grade and treatment type.Results: Compared with the most deprived women, affluent women were less likely to present with invasive ductal tumours (70.8 per cent versus 85.9 per cent, chi2 linear trend = 6.757, p = 0.009), tumours of higher grade (36.0 per cent versus 44.7 per cent, chi2 linear trend = 4.201, p = 0.040), and oestrogen receptor negative tumours (22.4 per cent versus 33.3 per cent, chi2 linear trend = 3.501, p = 0.061). There was no significant difference in stage or tumour size at presentation between deprivation groups. More deprived women with invasive tumours of less than 20 mm maximum diameter were significantly more likely to have mastectomies than affluent women (47.8 per cent versus 32.1 per cent, chi2 linear trend = 4.091, p = 0.043).Conclusions: This study suggests that level of social deprivation is associated with tumour type, grade and oestrogen receptor status. There was also a suggestion that increased level of deprivation was associated with increased risk of potentially unnecessary mastectomies.","PeriodicalId":77224,"journal":{"name":"Journal of public health medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/pubmed/fdg072","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24040980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 55

Communicable disease and health protection quarterly review: January to March 2003--from the PHLS communicable disease surveillance centre. 传染病和健康保护季度审查:2003年1月至3月————来自公共福利部传染病监测中心。

Journal of public health medicine Pub Date : 2003-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdg064

Sara O'Brien, Dilys Morgan, Caroline Trotter, Sarah Dougan, Joanne White

引用次数: 1

Do community based self-reading sphygmomanometers improve detection of hypertension? A feasibility study. 社区自读式血压计是否能提高高血压的检出率?可行性研究。

Journal of public health medicine Pub Date : 2003-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdg027

William Hamilton, Alison Round, Rebecca Goodchild, Cindy Baker

{"title":"Do community based self-reading sphygmomanometers improve detection of hypertension? A feasibility study.","authors":"William Hamilton, Alison Round, Rebecca Goodchild, Cindy Baker","doi":"10.1093/pubmed/fdg027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdg027","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hypertension is a major risk factor for stroke and ischaemic heart disease. Most hypertension is detected opportunistically by general practitioners. Those who rarely use medical services are less likely to have their blood pressure (BP) measured. We hypothesized that open access self-reading BP measurement would detect previously unrecognized hypertension.Methods: Self-reading sphygmomanometers were placed at 13 public sites in Exeter, Devon, United Kingdom. Machine use was determined by users completing a proforma and by direct observation of sites. Users whose BP reading was above an action level of 135/85 mmHg were asked to attend their general practice. General practitioner records were reviewed 6 months after machine use to identify diagnoses of hypertension. A random sample of users was interviewed, and local general practices were asked about effects on their workload.Results: A total of 758 first time users completed a proforma fully, although direct observations suggested total use was much higher. Of the total, 221 (29.2 per cent) readings were above the action level. Eleven new hypertensives were found, 1.4 per cent (95 per cent confidence interval (CI 0.7-2.5) of the total users. User acceptability was high. All general practice replies were supportive.Conclusion: Open access sphygmomanometry for detection of hypertension is feasible. This scheme led to the diagnosis of hypertension in 1.4 per cent of users, and allowed many people to measure their BP in a way convenient to them. Before recommending wider implementation we suggest a study examining if our results are transferable to other settings, and if this approach reduces inequalities and is cost-effective.","PeriodicalId":77224,"journal":{"name":"Journal of public health medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/pubmed/fdg027","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22472828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

Mass photokeratitis following exposure to unprotected ultraviolet light. 暴露于无保护的紫外线下引起的群体性光性角膜炎。

Journal of public health medicine Pub Date : 2003-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdg033

S Banerjee, A Patwardhan, V V Savant

引用次数: 11

Who is Asian? A category that remains contested in population and health research. 谁是亚洲人?这一类别在人口和健康研究中仍有争议。

Journal of public health medicine Pub Date : 2003-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdg021

Peter J Aspinall

{"title":"Who is Asian? A category that remains contested in population and health research.","authors":"Peter J Aspinall","doi":"10.1093/pubmed/fdg021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdg021","url":null,"abstract":"Continuing inconsistent use of the term 'Asian' and its appearance for the first time in the 2001 Census justifies an examination of its utility in population and health research. Given the potential for 'Asian' to describe either persons with origins in the Indian subcontinent or those originating from continental Asia, there is a strong argument in studies employing ethnicity as a measure of broad historical processes of colonialism, migration, and discrimination for privileging 'South Asian' over this contested term. Where the focus is on ethnicity as personal identity, there is some evidence of the emergence of bicultural terms such as 'Asian British' and 'Scottish Asian' and of more limited use regionally of 'Asian' and qualified terms such as 'Hindu Asian'. However, such usage cannot be generalized to the acceptance of a pan-Asian identity. Further, the different meanings that attach to terms such as 'Asian' and 'Indian' in the USA and Canada in terms of the specificity of each country's historical process of ethnogenesis mean that, where international comparisons are being made, accurate description of the population is needed to explain the terminology.","PeriodicalId":77224,"journal":{"name":"Journal of public health medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/pubmed/fdg021","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22472882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 32

Health impact assessment in relation to other forms of impact assessment. 与其他形式的影响评估相比较的健康影响评估。

Journal of public health medicine Pub Date : 2003-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdg024

Jennifer Mindell, Michael Joffe

引用次数: 61

Evidence concerning social capital and health inequalities is still lacking. 关于社会资本和健康不平等的证据仍然缺乏。

Journal of public health medicine Pub Date : 2003-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdg046

Jean Adams, Martin White

引用次数: 5