Health education quarterly最新文献_第7页

The relative effects of perceived personal control and responsibility on health and health-related behaviors in young and middle-aged adults. 感知个人控制和责任对中青年健康和健康相关行为的相对影响。

Health education quarterly Pub Date : 1995-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/109019819502200111

M A Ziff, P Conrad, M E Lachman

{"title":"The relative effects of perceived personal control and responsibility on health and health-related behaviors in young and middle-aged adults.","authors":"M A Ziff, P Conrad, M E Lachman","doi":"10.1177/109019819502200111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819502200111","url":null,"abstract":"We examined whether perceptions of personal control over health and perceptions of personal responsibility for well-being were related, whether they had independent or interactive effects on health and health-related behaviors, and whether the effects of the perceptions varied by income. Young and middle-aged employees of a technology company (N = 186; aged 20-63) completed a questionnaire about perceived control and responsibility, health, health-related behaviors, and demographic information. Correlation analysis indicated that the perceived control and perceived responsibility variables were unrelated. Regression analysis indicated that a main effect of perceived control--but not responsibility--contributed significantly to the explanation of variance in health and several health-related behaviors (medical checkup, breast self-examination, exercise, and health promotion program membership). Perceived control and responsibility did not interact in their influences over health and behavior; however, the hypothesis that the variables would interact with income was partially confirmed. Overall, the results suggest that the sense of control rather than sense of responsibility should be targeted for health promotion efforts.","PeriodicalId":77155,"journal":{"name":"Health education quarterly","volume":"22 1","pages":"127-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/109019819502200111","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18723629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 46

Cancer risk reduction in Mexican American women: the role of acculturation, education, and health risk factors. 墨西哥裔美国妇女癌症风险降低:文化适应、教育和健康风险因素的作用

Health education quarterly Pub Date : 1995-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/109019819502200107

H Balcazar, F G Castro, J L Krull

{"title":"Cancer risk reduction in Mexican American women: the role of acculturation, education, and health risk factors.","authors":"H Balcazar, F G Castro, J L Krull","doi":"10.1177/109019819502200107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819502200107","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes a two-factor schema for the development of culturally appropriate cancer risk reduction interventions for Mexican American women. Regarding this approach, risk factors for two major cancer areas are reviewed: cigarette smoking and obesity/diet. We first describe a schema that facilitates the planning of strategies associated with preferred health interventions and preventive approaches for cancer risk reduction with Mexican American and other Latino/Hispanic persons. This schema examines Acculturation and Education as key factors that should be considered in developing health education messages and interventions that are culturally and educationally appropriate to the identified subpopulations of Hispanics in terms of language and informational content of the message and in terms of psychological factors related to health behavior change. Empirical data from a community sample is presented for the purpose of illustrating the validity of this schema. Then we review studies that examine the effect of acculturation on the distribution of the risk factors, based on studies in the current literature. Here we note the target group of women with the highest risk, based on the available information on Acculturation and other sociodemographic factors. Additionally, an illustration is presented where information and the concepts offered by the two-factor schema facilitate the analysis of (a) health education message needs and (b) needed behavior change, thus pointing to (c) more appropriate health promotion strategies for targeted Hispanic/Latino individuals or groups. The information described in this article aims to help program planners, researchers, and health educators in the design of more effective programs of health intervention for Mexican American and other Hispanic/Latino women.","PeriodicalId":77155,"journal":{"name":"Health education quarterly","volume":"22 1","pages":"61-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/109019819502200107","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18723633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 193

Contraceptive and condom use adoption and maintenance: a stage paradigm approach. 避孕和避孕套的使用和维护:阶段范式方法。

Health education quarterly Pub Date : 1995-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/109019819502200104

D M Grimley, J O Prochaska, W F Velicer, G E Prochaska

{"title":"Contraceptive and condom use adoption and maintenance: a stage paradigm approach.","authors":"D M Grimley, J O Prochaska, W F Velicer, G E Prochaska","doi":"10.1177/109019819502200104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819502200104","url":null,"abstract":"The Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change was examined for its applicability to contraceptive and condom use adoption and maintenance using N = 248 heterosexually active college-age men and women. The model posits that individuals do not go directly from old behaviors to new behaviors to new behaviors, but progress through a sequence of stages: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance. The stages of change offer a temporal dimension that provides information regarding when a particular shift in attitudes, intentions, and behavior may occur. The model also postulates a set of or outcome variables--the pros and cons of change and self-efficacy. The results demonstrated that individuals were furthest along in the stages of change for general contraceptive use, followed closely by condom use with other (e.g., casual) partners, and then condom use with main partners. Although no sex differences were found for the stages for the three separate contraceptive behaviors, males and females differed on the pros and cons and levels of self-efficacy when engaging in intercourse with the two types of partners. MANOVA/ANOVA results indicated that the relationship between stages and other constructs follows predicted patterns suggesting that the transtheoretical model may provide a useful framework or paradigm for understanding contraceptive and condom use behavior.","PeriodicalId":77155,"journal":{"name":"Health education quarterly","volume":"22 1","pages":"20-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/109019819502200104","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18723630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 121

Examining a paradox: does religiosity contribute to positive birth outcomes in Mexican American populations? 检验一个悖论:宗教信仰是否有助于墨西哥裔美国人的积极出生结果?

Health education quarterly Pub Date : 1995-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/109019819502200109

A Magaña, N M Clark

引用次数: 83

In-home injury prevention practices for infants and toddlers: the role of parental beliefs, barriers, and housing quality. 婴幼儿的家庭伤害预防实践:父母信念、障碍和住房质量的作用。

Health education quarterly Pub Date : 1995-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/109019819502200108

A C Gielen, M E Wilson, R R Faden, L Wissow, J D Harvilchuck

{"title":"In-home injury prevention practices for infants and toddlers: the role of parental beliefs, barriers, and housing quality.","authors":"A C Gielen, M E Wilson, R R Faden, L Wissow, J D Harvilchuck","doi":"10.1177/109019819502200108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819502200108","url":null,"abstract":"The present research was designed to contribute to the empirical literature on the scope and determinants of parents' injury prevention practices among families living in disadvantaged, urban areas. One hundred fifty mothers were interviewed about their living environment when they brought their children (ages 6-36 months) to a hospital-based, pediatric primary care clinic. Only 37% of respondents reported that they knew their hot water temperature was 125 degrees or less. A majority (59%) of families reported that they did not use stair gates. More than one fourth (27%) of respondents said they did not have smoke detectors. Mothers uniformly reported very favorable attitudes and beliefs and strong support from others for in-home injury prevention practices. Factors significantly associated with the number of injury prevention practices implemented were family income, housing quality, and environmental barriers. Instead of attempting solely to persuade parents about the value of injury prevention practices, skill-based interventions are needed to help parents overcome specific barriers that result from living in substandard housing and having very limited financial resources.","PeriodicalId":77155,"journal":{"name":"Health education quarterly","volume":"22 1","pages":"85-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/109019819502200108","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18723634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 104

An economic evaluation of four work site based cardiovascular risk factor interventions. 四种工作场所心血管危险因素干预的经济评价。

Health education quarterly Pub Date : 1995-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/109019819502200103

B Oldenburg, N Owen, M Parle, M Gomel

{"title":"An economic evaluation of four work site based cardiovascular risk factor interventions.","authors":"B Oldenburg, N Owen, M Parle, M Gomel","doi":"10.1177/109019819502200103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819502200103","url":null,"abstract":"We used outcome data from a randomized work site intervention trial to examine the cost-effectiveness of four cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk reduction programs: health risk assessment (HRA), risk factor education (RFE), behavioral counseling (BC), and behavioral counseling plus incentives (BCI). Composite CVD risk scores were derived from measures of serum total cholesterol, blood pressure, number of cigarettes smoked, body mass index, and aerobic capacity. The economic evaluation of the programs focused on the subset of costs most sensitive to the differences between the interventions, and a sensitivity analysis examined some of the relevant cost variations. At the 6-month follow-up (i.e., the \"action\" or initiation stage of lifestyle change), the RFE, BC, and BCI interventions produced a significant reduction in cardiovascular risk. Incremental analyses demonstrated RFE to be more cost-effective, but not as clinically effective as BC; BC was more cost-effective than RFE when assessment costs were included, and BCI was judged to be the least cost-effective. At the 12-month follow-up (i.e., the \"maintenance\" stage of lifestyle of change), BC was the only program found to produce a significant reduction in CVD risk. Individualized behavioral counseling was found to be a cost-effective strategy for the initiation and maintenance of CVD risk factor reduction.","PeriodicalId":77155,"journal":{"name":"Health education quarterly","volume":"22 1","pages":"9-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/109019819502200103","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18723635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 29

Health behavior segmentation and campaign planning to reduce cardiovascular disease risk among Hispanics. 西班牙裔人群的健康行为细分和活动计划降低心血管疾病风险

Health education quarterly Pub Date : 1995-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/109019819502200105

J E Williams, J A Flora

引用次数: 63

An evaluation of mammography beliefs using a decision model. 使用决策模型评估乳房x光检查信念。

Health education quarterly Pub Date : 1995-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/109019819502200110

M K Salazar, C de Moor

{"title":"An evaluation of mammography beliefs using a decision model.","authors":"M K Salazar, C de Moor","doi":"10.1177/109019819502200110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819502200110","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to identify factors that contribute to a group of working women's decision related to mammography. The study was guided by a decision model called the Multiattribute Utility Model. Exploratory interviews were conducted among 36 women to identify positive and negative factors associated with the mammography decision. Eighteen factors emerged and were categorized into three broad areas: Knowledge and Attitudes (Confidence in Efficacy, Personal Risk, Other Means of Knowing, Fear of Cancer/Treatment, Belief in Fate, Embarrassment), Issues Related to Participation (Accessibility and Convenience, Difficulty Arranging, Time, Cost, Pain, Radiation), and Social Concerns (Role Model, Responsibility to Self, Responsibility to Others, Family/Friends' Influence, Societal Influences, Health Care Providers' Influence). This information served as the basis of a survey among 87 women to determine the importance of these factors. Seven factors emerged as significantly different between compliers and noncompliers. In order of significance, they were Difficulty Arranging, Fear of Cancer/Treatment, Cost, Accessibility and Convenience, Time, Other Means of Knowing, and Influence of Health Care Provider. The predictive validity of this analysis was 85%. Implications of findings are discussed.","PeriodicalId":77155,"journal":{"name":"Health education quarterly","volume":"22 1","pages":"110-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/109019819502200110","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18725681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

Critical pedagogy and its application to health education: a critical appraisal of the Casa en Casa model. 批判教学法及其在健康教育中的应用:对“家中之家”模式的批判评价。

Health education quarterly Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/109019819402100307

E Merideth

引用次数: 19

Empowerment in Spanish: words can get in the way. 西班牙语中的赋权:语言会成为阻碍。

Health education quarterly Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/109019819402100312

S Erzinger

引用次数: 10