Health education quarterly最新文献_第4页

A meta-analysis of smoking prevention programs after adjustment for errors in the unit of analysis. 对分析单位误差调整后的预防吸烟计划的荟萃分析。

Health education quarterly Pub Date : 1996-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/109019819602300104

B L Rooney, D M Murray

{"title":"A meta-analysis of smoking prevention programs after adjustment for errors in the unit of analysis.","authors":"B L Rooney, D M Murray","doi":"10.1177/109019819602300104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819602300104","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the results of a meta-analysis designed to test the prevailing view that we largely understand why adolescents start to smoke and how to delay it. This view has developed even though none of the major reviews of the last 12 years has adjusted for the important methodological problems that all of those reviews identified as common in the published literature. School-based smoking prevention programs based on peer or social-type programs, published between 1974 and 1991, were included in this meta-analysis. Treatment characteristics were used to predict an effect size after adjustment for study design and population characteristics, and in particular, after a post hoc correction for errors in the original unit of analysis. The results suggest that the average effect for peer or social-type programs is likely to be quite limited in magnitude, and that the reduction in smoking may be only 0.10 standard deviation units, or perhaps 5%. Even under optimal conditions, the reduction in smoking may be only 0.50 to 0.75 standard deviation units, or perhaps 20%-30%.","PeriodicalId":77155,"journal":{"name":"Health education quarterly","volume":"23 1","pages":"48-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/109019819602300104","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19790817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 248

The smoke-free university: anticipating health education needs of faculty and staff. 无烟大学:预见教职工健康教育需求。

Health education quarterly Pub Date : 1996-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/109019819602300101

L Robinson

引用次数: 9

The prediction of accurate contraceptive use from attitudes and knowledge. 从态度和知识预测正确使用避孕药具。

Health education quarterly Pub Date : 1996-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/109019819602300102

J Jaccard, D W Helbig, C K Wan, M A Gutman, D C Kritz-Silverstein

引用次数: 26

The effect of sex education on adolescents' use of condoms: applying the Solomon four-group design. 性教育对青少年安全套使用的影响:运用所罗门四组设计。

Health education quarterly Pub Date : 1996-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/109019819602300103

I L Kvalem, J M Sundet, K I Rivø, D A Eilertsen, L S Bakketeig

引用次数: 49

Community coalitions for prevention and health promotion: factors predicting satisfaction, participation, and planning. 预防和促进健康的社区联盟:预测满意度、参与和计划的因素。

Health education quarterly Pub Date : 1996-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/109019819602300105

F D Butterfoss, R M Goodman, A Wandersman

{"title":"Community coalitions for prevention and health promotion: factors predicting satisfaction, participation, and planning.","authors":"F D Butterfoss, R M Goodman, A Wandersman","doi":"10.1177/109019819602300105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819602300105","url":null,"abstract":"Coalitions currently are a popular tool for promoting community-based solutions to health problems, such as alcohol, tobacco, and other drug (ATOD) abuse. Private foundations, granting agencies, and other public health organizations assume that participation of community members in health promotion coalitions will increase the likelihood of program success. This article examines whether key characteristics of coalitions are related to effectiveness as measured by member satisfaction, commitment to the coalition, and the quality of planning efforts. Member survey data from the first year evaluation of an ATOD coalition were analyzed using factor analysis, chi-square, and multiple regression techniques at both the individual and group levels. The results suggest that community leadership, shared decision making, linkages with other organizations, and a positive organizational climate were key determinants of member satisfaction and participation. These same factors were not related to the quality of coalition plans. However, the significance of coalitions for community empowerment and health promotion is discussed.","PeriodicalId":77155,"journal":{"name":"Health education quarterly","volume":"23 1","pages":"65-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/109019819602300105","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19790818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 361

Evaluation of 37 AIDS prevention projects: successful approaches and barriers to program effectiveness. 37个艾滋病预防项目的评价:成功的方法和方案有效性的障碍。

Health education quarterly Pub Date : 1996-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/109019819602300106

N K Janz, M A Zimmerman, P A Wren, B A Israel, N Freudenberg, R J Carter

引用次数: 94

Environmental and policy approaches to cardiovascular disease prevention through physical activity: issues and opportunities. 通过体育活动预防心血管疾病的环境和政策方法:问题和机会。

Health education quarterly Pub Date : 1995-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/109019819502200407

A C King, R W Jeffery, F Fridinger, L Dusenbury, S Provence, S A Hedlund, K Spangler

引用次数: 271

Community mobilization to reduce point-of-purchase advertising of tobacco products. 动员社区减少烟草制品的购买点广告。

Health education quarterly Pub Date : 1995-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/109019819502200402

T Rogers, E C Feighery, E M Tencati, J L Butler, L Weiner

{"title":"Community mobilization to reduce point-of-purchase advertising of tobacco products.","authors":"T Rogers, E C Feighery, E M Tencati, J L Butler, L Weiner","doi":"10.1177/109019819502200402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819502200402","url":null,"abstract":"This project was designed to address the problem of point-of-purchase tobacco advertising through media advocacy and community mobilization. Precampaign assessment revealed a considerable amount and density of tobacco advertising and promotions in more than 100 stores sampled in San Jose, California. After sharing the results with community activists and other residents, a community mobilization campaign was instigated to capitalize on an existing sign control ordinance that limits store window coverage and sidewalk signs. Through presentations and media advocacy efforts, community residents were mobilized to file complaints with the city's code enforcement office when neighborhood stores were shown to be noncompliant with ordinance provisions. Relative to the baseline, significant reductions in campaign-related tobacco advertising variables were seen in the San Jose stores after the sign law campaign. No changes were seen in four smaller reference communities. Differences were noted between stores close to and farther away from schools. These results demonstrate that mobilization of community residents to activate enforcement of laws originally designed for other purposes can have a significant impact on one aspect of tobacco point-of-purchase advertising.","PeriodicalId":77155,"journal":{"name":"Health education quarterly","volume":"22 4","pages":"427-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/109019819502200402","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19530292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 48

Mobilizing a low-income African-American community around tobacco control: a force field analysis. 动员低收入的非裔美国人社区参与烟草控制:力场分析。

Health education quarterly Pub Date : 1995-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/109019819502200403

G A Ellis, D F Reed, H Scheider

{"title":"Mobilizing a low-income African-American community around tobacco control: a force field analysis.","authors":"G A Ellis, D F Reed, H Scheider","doi":"10.1177/109019819502200403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819502200403","url":null,"abstract":"A statewide tobacco control campaign in California has been highly successful in reducing public exposure to the health hazards of secondhand smoke. Over 250 cities and counties in California have enacted local ordinances to regulate smoking in public places and workplaces. Although low-income people of color are disproportionately affected by the use of tobacco, the issue of regulating secondhand smoke tends to be a lower priority in communities that are confronted by other, more immediately pressing social justice issues, such as high rates of violence and lack of economic opportunity. This article describes the process undertaken by a county health department to mobilize a low-income African American community in a San Francisco Bay Area city to support a local ordinance mandating 100% smoke-free workplaces and restaurants. These efforts are more likely to succeed if health advocates (1) reframe issues in a context that acknowledges the political, economic, and social justice realities and strengths of the community; (2) organize within existing local networks and foster the integration of tobacco issues into the group's existing work; and (3) can defer their own agendas during times of community grieving and healing.","PeriodicalId":77155,"journal":{"name":"Health education quarterly","volume":"22 4","pages":"443-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/109019819502200403","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19532730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Policy and environmental interventions for the prevention and control of cardiovascular diseases. 预防和控制心血管疾病的政策和环境干预措施。

Health education quarterly Pub Date : 1995-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/109019819502200405

M A Speers, T L Schmid

引用次数: 7