Genetic analysis, techniques and applications最新文献

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Molecular genetic relationships between Bombycidae and Saturniidae based on the mitochondria DNA encoding of large and small rRNA 基于线粒体DNA编码大rna和小rna的家蝇科和家蝇科分子遗传关系
Genetic analysis, techniques and applications Pub Date : 1999-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00008-X
Jae-Sam Hwang , Jin-Sung Lee , Tae-Won Goo , Eun Young Yun , Hae-Ryong Sohn , Ho Rak Kim , O-Yu Kwon
{"title":"Molecular genetic relationships between Bombycidae and Saturniidae based on the mitochondria DNA encoding of large and small rRNA","authors":"Jae-Sam Hwang ,&nbsp;Jin-Sung Lee ,&nbsp;Tae-Won Goo ,&nbsp;Eun Young Yun ,&nbsp;Hae-Ryong Sohn ,&nbsp;Ho Rak Kim ,&nbsp;O-Yu Kwon","doi":"10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00008-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00008-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The phylogenetic relationships between Bombycidae (<em>Bombyx mori</em> and <em>Bombyx mandarina</em>) and Saturniidae (<em>Antheraea yamamai</em> and <em>Antheraea pernyi</em>) were investigated based on large and small mitochondiral rRNA genes. About 430 bp of four kinds of PCR-amplified fragments were sequenced and aligned. For the 16S rRNA gene, <em>B. mori</em> shared a 98, 87 and 86% sequence homology with <em>B. mandarina</em>, <em>A. yamamai</em> and <em>A. pernyi</em>, and for the 12S rRNA gene, <em>B. mori</em> shared a 99, 89 and 88% sequence homology with <em>B. mandarina</em>, <em>A. yamamai</em> and <em>A. pernyi</em>, respectively. DNA sequence data were also used for a phylogenetic analysis. All of the trees showed monophyly for both Bombycidae and Saturniidae. The monophyly confidence limits of these trees were estimated using bootstrapping tests and measured more than 99% for all trees for both Bombycidae and Saturniidae.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":77142,"journal":{"name":"Genetic analysis, techniques and applications","volume":"15 6","pages":"Pages 223-228"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00008-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21466292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
DNA region responsible for transcriptional regulation of the Escherichia coli penicillin amidase (pac) gene by CRP and PAA 负责通过CRP和PAA转录调控大肠杆菌青霉素酰胺酶(pac)基因的DNA区域
Genetic analysis, techniques and applications Pub Date : 1999-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00030-3
Saša Radoja , Olivera Francetić , Nataša Stojićević, Ivana Morić, Vladimir Glišin, Miroslav Konstantinović
{"title":"DNA region responsible for transcriptional regulation of the Escherichia coli penicillin amidase (pac) gene by CRP and PAA","authors":"Saša Radoja ,&nbsp;Olivera Francetić ,&nbsp;Nataša Stojićević,&nbsp;Ivana Morić,&nbsp;Vladimir Glišin,&nbsp;Miroslav Konstantinović","doi":"10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00030-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00030-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Transcriptional regulation of <em>Escherichia coli</em><span> ATCC11105 penicillin amidase gene (</span><em>pac</em>) by cAMP receptor protein (CRP) and phenylacetic acid (PAA) was studied by using operon fusions with divergent reporter gene (<span><em>lacZ</em></span>, and <em>phoA</em>) constructs. A 150 bp DNA segment essential for the regulation of <em>pac</em> gene transcription by CRP and PAA was defined.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":77142,"journal":{"name":"Genetic analysis, techniques and applications","volume":"15 6","pages":"Pages 235-238"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00030-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21466294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Site-directed insertion and insertion–deletion mutations in the Escherichia coli chromosome simplified 简化大肠杆菌染色体的定点插入和插入缺失突变
Genetic analysis, techniques and applications Pub Date : 1999-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00031-5
Brian Smith-White
{"title":"Site-directed insertion and insertion–deletion mutations in the Escherichia coli chromosome simplified","authors":"Brian Smith-White","doi":"10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00031-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00031-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A procedure to produce an exact chromosomal replica of an insertion or insertion–deletion mutation produced in vitro in a plasmid with a ColE 1 origin of replication is presented. This procedure uses a previously described property of <em>recD</em> mutations (Biek DP, Cohen SN. J. Bacteriol. 1986;167:594–603) and is limited by (1) the compatibility of the new mutation with <em>recD</em>; and (2) the presence of some <em>Escherichia coli</em> DNA flanking the mutation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":77142,"journal":{"name":"Genetic analysis, techniques and applications","volume":"15 6","pages":"Pages 239-244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00031-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21466295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Negative selection: a method for obtaining low-abundance cDNAs using high-density cDNA clone arrays 负选择:一种利用高密度cDNA克隆阵列获得低丰度cDNA的方法
Genetic analysis, techniques and applications Pub Date : 1999-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00006-6
Peter S Nelson , Victoria Hawkins , Michel Schummer , Roger Bumgarner , Wai-Lap Ng , Trey Ideker , Camari Ferguson , Leroy Hood
{"title":"Negative selection: a method for obtaining low-abundance cDNAs using high-density cDNA clone arrays","authors":"Peter S Nelson ,&nbsp;Victoria Hawkins ,&nbsp;Michel Schummer ,&nbsp;Roger Bumgarner ,&nbsp;Wai-Lap Ng ,&nbsp;Trey Ideker ,&nbsp;Camari Ferguson ,&nbsp;Leroy Hood","doi":"10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00006-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00006-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The identification of the entire complement of genes expressed in a cell, tissue, or organism provides a framework for understanding biological properties and establishes a tool set for subsequent functional studies. The large-scale sequencing of randomly selected clones from cDNA libraries has been successfully employed as a method for identifying a large fraction of these expressed genes. However, this approach is limited by the inherent redundancy of cellular transcripts reflecting widely variant levels of gene transcription. As a result, a high percentage of transcript duplications are encountered as the number of sequenced clones accrues. To address this problem, we have developed a negative hybridization selection method that employs the hybridization of complex cDNA probes to high-density arrays of cDNA clones and the subsequent selection of clones with a null or low hybridization signal. This approach was applied to a cDNA library constructed from normal human prostate tissue and resulted in the reduction of highly expressed prostate cDNAs from 6.8 to 0.57% with an overall decline in clone redundancy from 33 to 11%. The selected clones also reflected a more diverse cDNA population, with 89% of the clones representing distinctly different cDNAs compared with 67% of the randomly selected clones. This method compares favorably with cDNA library re-association normalization approaches and offers several distinct advantages, including the flexibility to use previously prepared libraries, and the ability to employ an iterative screening approach for continued accrual of cDNAs representing rare transcripts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":77142,"journal":{"name":"Genetic analysis, techniques and applications","volume":"15 6","pages":"Pages 209-215"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00006-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21467055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
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Genetic analysis, techniques and applications Pub Date : 1999-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00052-2
{"title":"Index","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00052-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00052-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77142,"journal":{"name":"Genetic analysis, techniques and applications","volume":"15 6","pages":"Pages 245-247"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00052-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91761843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Genetic analysis, techniques and applications Pub Date : 1999-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00053-4
{"title":"Index","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00053-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00053-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77142,"journal":{"name":"Genetic analysis, techniques and applications","volume":"15 6","pages":"Pages 249-252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00053-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91774912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization of genetic defects of hemophilia A in mainland China 中国大陆A型血友病遗传缺陷的研究
Genetic analysis, techniques and applications Pub Date : 1999-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00005-4
Y.Z. Zhang , J.X. Liu , H.Z. Shao , Z.W. Chi , H.L. Wang , S.J. Chen , Z. Chen , Z.Y. Wang , W. Huang
{"title":"Characterization of genetic defects of hemophilia A in mainland China","authors":"Y.Z. Zhang ,&nbsp;J.X. Liu ,&nbsp;H.Z. Shao ,&nbsp;Z.W. Chi ,&nbsp;H.L. Wang ,&nbsp;S.J. Chen ,&nbsp;Z. Chen ,&nbsp;Z.Y. Wang ,&nbsp;W. Huang","doi":"10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00005-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00005-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Southern blotting, PCR, DGGE and DNA sequencing were used to study gene mutations in 52 unrelated Chinese Hemophilia A patients. 18 out of 34 severe cases had intron 22 inversions, 13 had small gene lesions, of which five are novel.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":77142,"journal":{"name":"Genetic analysis, techniques and applications","volume":"15 6","pages":"Pages 205-207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00005-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21467054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The gene for human transcription factor TCF11 is located telomeric to D17S1827, BTR and HP1Hsβ on chromosome 17q22 人转录因子TCF11基因位于染色体17q22上的D17S1827、BTR和HP1Hsβ端粒上
Genetic analysis, techniques and applications Pub Date : 1999-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00007-8
Nina Skammelsrud, Elizabeth R. Martin, Paula Murphy, Cuong Khuu, Eirik Frengen, Anne-Brit Kolstø
{"title":"The gene for human transcription factor TCF11 is located telomeric to D17S1827, BTR and HP1Hsβ on chromosome 17q22","authors":"Nina Skammelsrud,&nbsp;Elizabeth R. Martin,&nbsp;Paula Murphy,&nbsp;Cuong Khuu,&nbsp;Eirik Frengen,&nbsp;Anne-Brit Kolstø","doi":"10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00007-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00007-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We report the screening of thirty-one YACs with a number of markers using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to construct a physical map of part of human chromosome 17q21.3-q22. A contig of YACs covering about 4 Mb was constructed around the TCF11 gene at 68 cM from the most telomeric marker on the p arm, localizing TCF11 telomeric to genetic marker D17S1827. Both human and mouse P1-derived artificial chromosomes (PACs) containing TCF11 were isolated and characterized. The human heterochromatin protein 1 gene, HP1<sup>Hsß</sup>, and its homologue in mouse, MoMOD1, were identified centromeric to TCF11.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":77142,"journal":{"name":"Genetic analysis, techniques and applications","volume":"15 6","pages":"Pages 217-222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00007-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21467056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A reliable PCR amplification method for microdissected tumor cells obtained from paraffin-embedded tissue 从石蜡包埋组织中获得的微解剖肿瘤细胞的可靠PCR扩增方法
Genetic analysis, techniques and applications Pub Date : 1999-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00050-9
Abebe Akalu , Juergen K.V Reichardt
{"title":"A reliable PCR amplification method for microdissected tumor cells obtained from paraffin-embedded tissue","authors":"Abebe Akalu ,&nbsp;Juergen K.V Reichardt","doi":"10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00050-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00050-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We report a reliable method for PCR (polymerase chain reaction) amplification of genomic DNA from PET. This method uses DNA extraction with the QIAquick kit and amplification with AmpliTaq Gold. Amplification of up to 959 bp from PET was achieved with this combination which exceeds the current reported upper limit of 800 bp. In summary, the gradual activation of the AmpliTaq Gold during thermal cycling allows both for higher-fidelity and higher-throughput PCR amplification from PET. The use of the QIAquick kit for DNA purification of PET is sensitive, reproducible and suitable for management of a high number of samples.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":77142,"journal":{"name":"Genetic analysis, techniques and applications","volume":"15 6","pages":"Pages 229-233"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00050-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21466293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Growth regulation and enhancement in tilapia: basic research findings and their applications 罗非鱼的生长调控与强化:基础研究成果及其应用
Genetic analysis, techniques and applications Pub Date : 1999-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00027-3
José de la Fuente, Isabel Guillén, Rebeca Martı́nez, Mario P. Estrada
{"title":"Growth regulation and enhancement in tilapia: basic research findings and their applications","authors":"José de la Fuente,&nbsp;Isabel Guillén,&nbsp;Rebeca Martı́nez,&nbsp;Mario P. Estrada","doi":"10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00027-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00027-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Growth manipulation in fish is one of the targets of gene transfer experiments. The aim is to produce strains with improved growth performance. The transfer of growth hormone transgenes has been successful in many fish species. Now detailed knowledge of the molecular events that control growth in fish is necessary in order to efficiently manipulate this process. We have selected tilapia for our studies because these species are suitable for basic research as well as for the development of improved strains for aquaculture. Here we review the results of basic and applied research in the field of growth control and manipulation in tilapia. Our experiments produced new scientific results on growth control in tilapia. These results were used to develop a new aquacultured line with improved growth performance. Many of these results are probably applicable to other teleosts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":77142,"journal":{"name":"Genetic analysis, techniques and applications","volume":"15 3","pages":"Pages 85-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1050-3862(99)00027-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21454523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
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