M Peter Marinkovich, Amy S Paller, Shireen V Guide, Mercedes E Gonzalez, Anne W Lucky, Işın Sinem Bağcı, Brittani Agostini, Kolleen Fitzgerald, Shijie Chen, Hubert Chen, Meghan M Conner, Suma M Krishnan
{"title":"Long-Term Safety and Tolerability of Beremagene Geperpavec-svdt (B-VEC) in an Open-Label Extension Study of Patients with Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa.","authors":"M Peter Marinkovich, Amy S Paller, Shireen V Guide, Mercedes E Gonzalez, Anne W Lucky, Işın Sinem Bağcı, Brittani Agostini, Kolleen Fitzgerald, Shijie Chen, Hubert Chen, Meghan M Conner, Suma M Krishnan","doi":"10.1007/s40257-025-00942-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-025-00942-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Patients with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa have pathogenic variants in COL7A1, leading to skin fragility. Beremagene geperpavec-svdt (B-VEC) is a modified, herpes simplex virus type 1-based gene therapy vector that topically delivers COL7A1 to dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa wounds. In a phase III study, B-VEC significantly improved wound healing at 3 and 6 months compared with placebo.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>We aimed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of B-VEC beyond 6 months in patients with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An open-label extension study was conducted with 47 subjects (24 rollover from phase III; 23 treatment naïve) receiving B-VEC weekly to target wound areas for up to 112 weeks (median 81 weeks). Safety was assessed by adverse events. Treatment satisfaction and quality of life were assessed with patient-reported outcomes as exploratory measures of efficacy. Selected wounds from phase III rollover subjects were assessed for closure.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Thirty-five subjects (74.5%) reported one or more adverse events; most were mild or moderate in severity. Fourteen subjects experienced 17 serious adverse events and ten experienced 14 severe adverse events; none was considered treatment related. No adverse events led to treatment or study discontinuation. Patient-reported outcomes indicated high levels of treatment satisfaction, but were inconclusive with regard to quality of life. Among rollover subjects, wounds that received B-VEC during phase III maintained high closure rates during the open-label extension (range 61.1-89.5%, assessed baseline to month 12).</p><p><strong>Limitations: </strong>This was an open-label design, with a variable follow-up.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Patients undergoing extended B-VEC treatment maintained high satisfaction and continued to respond to treatment with no new safety signals detected in the open-label extension study, supporting the continuous use of B-VEC.</p><p><strong>Clinical trial registration: </strong>NCT04917874 (date of trial registration: 8 June, 2021).</p>","PeriodicalId":7706,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Dermatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143957300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Safety of Baricitinib in Adults with Severe Alopecia Areata from Two Phase III Trials Over a Median of 2.3 Years and Up to 4 Years of Treatment.","authors":"Brett King, Arash Mostaghimi, Yutaka Shimomura, Bianca Maria Piraccini, Ulrike Blume-Peytavi, Angelina Sontag, Yves Dutronc, Karen Denning, Jill Kolodsick, Xiaoyu Lu, Ayush Srivastava, Rodney Sinclair","doi":"10.1007/s40257-025-00932-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-025-00932-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>We report pooled safety data for baricitinib treatment of severe alopecia areata in patients in BRAVE-AA1 (phase II/III) and BRAVE-AA2 (phase III), including data from the long-term extension and bridging extension periods.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data are reported from the extended dataset (patients receiving continuous baricitinib 2 mg or 4 mg) and the all-baricitinib dataset (all patients receiving any dose of baricitinib at any time during the trials). Safety outcomes include treatment-emergent adverse events, adverse events of special interest, and abnormal changes in laboratory test results. Incidence rates (IRs) per 100 patient-years were calculated based on time at risk. Data cutoff dates were 22 May, 2023, for BRAVE-AA1 and 8 May, 2023, for BRAVE-AA2 and included follow-up through at least 152 weeks.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Data were collected for 1303 patients treated with baricitinib, reflecting 2789.7 patient-years of exposure (median, 825 days; maximum, 1460 days). Most treatment-emergent adverse events were mild to moderate in severity. Incidence rates of serious adverse events (IR = 2.6) and treatment discontinuations because of adverse events (IR = 1.7) were generally low and remained similar to data presented through at least 104 weeks of follow-up. In an additional 1 year of follow-up, no new cases of serious infections, opportunistic infections, major adverse cardiovascular events, deep vein thromboses, or pulmonary embolisms were observed. The IRs for non-melanoma skin cancer (IR = 0.1) and other malignancies (IR = 0.2) remained stable over time. The IR of herpes zoster was comparable to previously reported IRs (IR = 1.9). Laboratory changes were generally consistent over time. No deaths were reported in either study.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Long-term safety data from BRAVE-AA1 and BRAVE-AA2 are consistent with previously reported data from the baricitinib alopecia areata clinical trial program and demonstrate no new safety concerns or signals for baricitinib through a maximum exposure of 4 years.</p><p><strong>Clinical trial registration: </strong>BRAVE-AA1 (NCT03570749) and BRAVE-AA2 (NCT03899259) were registered on 18 June, 2018, and 1 April, 2019, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":7706,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Dermatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143960096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"American Academy of Dermatology Annual Meeting: Orlando, FL, USA, 7-11 March 2025","authors":"Kathy A. Fraser","doi":"10.1007/s40257-025-00945-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40257-025-00945-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7706,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Dermatology","volume":"26 3","pages":"471 - 474"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143794444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Caitlyn B Dagenet, Katrina H Lee, Christopher Sayed, Jennifer L Hsiao, Vivian Y Shi
{"title":"Comprehensive and Updated Algorithm of Hidradenitis Suppurativa Management from the Experts.","authors":"Caitlyn B Dagenet, Katrina H Lee, Christopher Sayed, Jennifer L Hsiao, Vivian Y Shi","doi":"10.1007/s40257-025-00940-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-025-00940-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Management of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) can be challenging and often requires a multimodal approach with use of on- and off-label medications. There has been a rapid expansion of available HS treatments in the years since the 2019 North American HS (NAHS) clinical management guidelines. Herein we present an up-to-date practical management algorithm based on the diagnosis and management strategies set forth by the 2019 NAHS guidelines using newly available literature. Evaluation and diagnosis of HS disease involves assessment of severity, extent of disease, and impact on patient quality of life. Initial diagnosis of HS should be shortly followed by comorbidity screening. The multimodal approach to HS treatment typically involves use of treatment stacking of topical therapies, systemic and topical antibiotics, retinoids, hormonal and metabolic therapies, biologics and small molecule inhibitors, systemic immunosuppressants, surgical treatment, pain management, lifestyle modifications, adjunctive treatment, wound care, and flare therapy. Thus, the proposed algorithm aims to guide clinicians in their implementation of treatment stacking in HS.</p>","PeriodicalId":7706,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Dermatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
William J Nahm, Goranit Sakunchotpanit, Vinod E Nambudiri
{"title":"Abscopal Effects and Immunomodulation in Skin Cancer Therapy.","authors":"William J Nahm, Goranit Sakunchotpanit, Vinod E Nambudiri","doi":"10.1007/s40257-025-00943-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-025-00943-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Radiation therapy (RT) is a crucial modality in cancer treatment, functioning through direct DNA damage and immune stimulation. However, RT's effects extend beyond targeted cells, influencing neighboring cells through the bystander effect (ByE) and distant sites via the abscopal effect (AbE). The AbE, first described by Mole in 1953, encompasses biological reactions at sites distant from the irradiation field. While RT can enhance antitumor immune responses, it may also contribute to an immunosuppressive microenvironment. To address this limitation, combining RT with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has gained renewed interest, aiming to amplify antitumor immune responses. Evidence of AbEs has been observed in various metastatic or advanced cutaneous cancers, including melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, cutaneous lymphoma, Merkel cell carcinoma, and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. Clinical studies suggest combining RT with ICIs targeting CTLA-4 and PD-1/PD-L1 may enhance AbE incidence in these cancers. This review primarily explores the current understanding of AbEs in skin cancers, briefly acknowledging the ByE focusing on combining RT with immunomodulation. It focuses on proposed mechanisms, preclinical and clinical evidence, challenges in clinical translation, and future directions for harnessing AbEs in managing advanced skin malignancies. Alternative modalities for inducing abscopal-like responses are also explored. While promising, challenges remain in consistently reproducing AbEs in clinical practice, necessitating further research to optimize treatment combinations, timing, and patient selection.</p>","PeriodicalId":7706,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Dermatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Epidemiological, Genetic, Clinical, and Treatment Differences of Generalized Pustular Psoriasis and Acrodermatitis Continua of Hallopeau Across Ethnicities: A Systematic Review","authors":"Francis Li-Tien Hsu, Tsen-Fang Tsai","doi":"10.1007/s40257-025-00937-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40257-025-00937-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Ethnic differences of the clinicopathological characteristics in many immune-mediated skin diseases have been reported, including psoriasis vulgaris (PV). However, the ethnic differences of pustular psoriasis have been less studied.</p><h3>Objective</h3><p>The aim of this study was to compare the differences in epidemiology, genetic background, clinical manifestations, treatment patterns and responses among Asian and non-Asian patients with pustular psoriasis, including generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) and acrodermatitis continua of Hallopeau (ACH).</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>This systematic review was based on a comprehensive search of Cochrane, PubMed, and Embase databases from earliest available date to 31 December 2024, and all studies reporting on patients with either GPP or ACH irrespective of study design. Studies with study size below five patients or those focusing on quality of life or economic aspects were excluded. In each publication, the ethnic composition, demographics information, disease course and manifestation, as well as genetic mutations, treatment type and response were collected if available.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>Of 2187 screened studies, 141 studies were included, with the majority being cohort studies. Compared with other ethnicities, East Asians with GPP carried more null <i>IL36RN</i> mutations, while <i>AP1S3</i> mutations seemed absent in Asians. Phenotypically, Asians had younger onset age, bimodal age distribution, less family history of PV, and more scalp/nail involvement. In Asians, absence of coexisting PV was associated with severe disease. GPP with PV had shorter pre-pustular duration among Asians than non-Asians. Use of acitretin appeared higher and more effective among East Asians compared with other populations. In ACH, Asians mostly carried homozygous null <i>IL36RN</i> mutations and had younger onset age, more multi-digit involvement, persistent treatment course, and more coexisting GPP than Europeans. Biologics use was less common in Asia in both GPP and ACH than in Europe and the US.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>This systematic review underscores notable ethnic differences in genetic profiles, clinical features, and therapeutic responses in GPP and ACH. The diagnosis of GPP and ACH may differ across studies and the true impacts of ethnicities on these differences remain to be confirmed. Nonetheless, the results from this study enhance our understanding of the heterogeneous characteristics of GPP and ACH, highlighting the necessity of incorporating ethnic differences into the diagnosis, genetic testing, and management strategies for patients with GPP and ACH.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7706,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Dermatology","volume":"26 3","pages":"395 - 409"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143762691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sarah L Becker, Ahmed H Badawi, Chase Thornton, Alex G Ortega-Loayza
{"title":"Clinical Mimickers Misdiagnosed as Pyoderma Gangrenosum.","authors":"Sarah L Becker, Ahmed H Badawi, Chase Thornton, Alex G Ortega-Loayza","doi":"10.1007/s40257-025-00941-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-025-00941-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare, ulcerative, neutrophilic dermatosis that can be challenging to diagnose. Diagnosis of PG is clinical due to a lack of specific histopathologic, immunologic, or imaging findings associated with the disease, although several clinical frameworks exist to guide diagnosis. However, misdiagnosis of PG is frequent and leads to increased patient morbidity and mortality. This article highlights common mimickers of PG and offers clinical pearls to aid in accurate diagnosis with the goal of decreasing diagnostic delay and misdiagnosis and improving patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":7706,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Dermatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143741971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kayla D. Mashoudy, Ana F. Tomlinson, Sarah Kim, Vanya Shivashankar, Gil Yosipovitch, Michelle Fletcher
{"title":"Scratching the Surface: A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding and Managing Vulvovaginal Itching","authors":"Kayla D. Mashoudy, Ana F. Tomlinson, Sarah Kim, Vanya Shivashankar, Gil Yosipovitch, Michelle Fletcher","doi":"10.1007/s40257-025-00939-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40257-025-00939-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Vulvovaginal itching is a common yet often under-recognized condition affecting women across all age groups. Despite its prevalence, many dermatologists receive minimal training in vulvar diseases, leading to delayed diagnoses and prolonged discomfort for patients. This review explores the broad spectrum of causes, including infections, inflammatory conditions, neuropathic disorders, and systemic illnesses. The complexity of vulvovaginal pruritus often requires a multidisciplinary approach to accurately diagnose and treat. Contributing factors such as hormonal changes, personal hygiene practices, and environmental exposures must also be considered. Treatment strategies typically begin with lifestyle modifications and topical therapies, such as corticosteroids and antifungals, but can extend to systemic medications and biologics for resistant cases. Additionally, nonpharmaceutical options such as sitz baths and psychological interventions can be crucial for managing chronic symptoms. However, there remains a significant gap in research, particularly regarding the characterization of female-specific pruritus and its long-term impact on quality of life. Despite some advances, the available studies largely focus on isolated causes rather than the holistic nature of the condition. Further research is urgently needed to develop comprehensive, evidence-based guidelines for diagnosing and treating vulvovaginal itching, a condition that has a profound effect on both physical and emotional well-being.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7706,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Dermatology","volume":"26 3","pages":"361 - 378"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40257-025-00939-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143707860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Raveena Ghanshani, Katrina Lee, Ashley B. Crew, Vivian Y. Shi, Jennifer L. Hsiao
{"title":"A Guide to the Management of Hidradenitis Suppurativa in Pregnancy and Lactation","authors":"Raveena Ghanshani, Katrina Lee, Ashley B. Crew, Vivian Y. Shi, Jennifer L. Hsiao","doi":"10.1007/s40257-025-00935-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40257-025-00935-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Hidradenitis suppurativa is a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by recurrent abscesses, nodules, tunnels, and scarring. Fluctuations in disease activity are common during pregnancy, and more than half of women with hidradenitis suppurativa report experiencing post-partum flares. Both treatment efficacy and safety of the woman and fetus or infant must be considered when developing a treatment plan for pregnant and lactating women with hidradenitis suppurativa. Although certain commonly used hidradenitis suppurativa medications, such as tetracyclines and spironolactone, are contraindicated during pregnancy, there are still various medical therapies, including topicals, systemic antibiotics, metabolic modulators, and biologics, as well as procedural therapies that may be utilized during pregnancy. This paper aims to provide an updated evidence-based review of the management of hidradenitis suppurativa in pregnancy with an emphasis on safety data.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7706,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Dermatology","volume":"26 3","pages":"345 - 360"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40257-025-00935-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143707858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amy S. Paller, Adelaide A. Hebert, Mercedes E. Gonzalez, Victoria Butners, Nancy Fitzgerald, Glenn Tabolt, David S. Rubenstein, Stephen C. Piscitelli
{"title":"Maximal Usage Trial of Tapinarof Cream 1% Once Daily in Pediatric Patients Down to 2 Years of Age with Extensive Atopic Dermatitis","authors":"Amy S. Paller, Adelaide A. Hebert, Mercedes E. Gonzalez, Victoria Butners, Nancy Fitzgerald, Glenn Tabolt, David S. Rubenstein, Stephen C. Piscitelli","doi":"10.1007/s40257-025-00929-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40257-025-00929-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Tapinarof cream 1% is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist approved by the US Food and Drug Administration to treat atopic dermatitis (AD) in patients down to age 2 years.</p><h3>Objective</h3><p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetics of tapinarof cream 1% once daily (QD) in adolescents and children with extensive AD under maximal usage conditions.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>Patients with a validated Investigator Global Assessment scale for Atopic Dermatitis™ (vIGA-AD™) score ≥ 3 and body surface area (BSA) involvement ≥ 25% (ages 12–17 years) or ≥ 35% (ages 2–11 years) were enrolled into three age cohorts (2–6, 7–11, and 12–17 years) and received tapinarof cream 1% QD for 4 weeks.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>Overall, 36 patients (12 per cohort) were enrolled; mean BSA affected was 42.8% (range 26.0–90.0) and mean Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) score was 23.8. At baseline, 28 patients (77.8%) had a vIGA-AD™ score of 3 (moderate). No-to-minimal tapinarof systemic exposure was observed (25% of post-treatment plasma samples were below the quantifiable limit of a highly sensitive assay [< 50 pg/mL]). Mean maximum plasma concentration (<i>C</i><sub>max</sub>) was 2.44 ng/mL, and median time to <i>C</i><sub>max</sub> was 2.9 h. Eight patients (22.2%) reported treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), which were mild or moderate; only one patient discontinued due to two unrelated TEAEs. One case of mild folliculitis and no contact dermatitis occurred. Tapinarof was well tolerated, including on sensitive skin and extensor/flexural surfaces.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Tapinarof cream exhibits highly favorable safety and pharmacokinetics in adolescents and children down to age 2 years with extensive AD.</p><h3>Trial Registration</h3><p>ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05186805.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7706,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Dermatology","volume":"26 3","pages":"449 - 456"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143699354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}