Long-Term Safety and Tolerability of Beremagene Geperpavec-svdt (B-VEC) in an Open-Label Extension Study of Patients with Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa.
M Peter Marinkovich, Amy S Paller, Shireen V Guide, Mercedes E Gonzalez, Anne W Lucky, Işın Sinem Bağcı, Brittani Agostini, Kolleen Fitzgerald, Shijie Chen, Hubert Chen, Meghan M Conner, Suma M Krishnan
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Patients with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa have pathogenic variants in COL7A1, leading to skin fragility. Beremagene geperpavec-svdt (B-VEC) is a modified, herpes simplex virus type 1-based gene therapy vector that topically delivers COL7A1 to dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa wounds. In a phase III study, B-VEC significantly improved wound healing at 3 and 6 months compared with placebo.
Objective: We aimed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of B-VEC beyond 6 months in patients with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa.
Methods: An open-label extension study was conducted with 47 subjects (24 rollover from phase III; 23 treatment naïve) receiving B-VEC weekly to target wound areas for up to 112 weeks (median 81 weeks). Safety was assessed by adverse events. Treatment satisfaction and quality of life were assessed with patient-reported outcomes as exploratory measures of efficacy. Selected wounds from phase III rollover subjects were assessed for closure.
Results: Thirty-five subjects (74.5%) reported one or more adverse events; most were mild or moderate in severity. Fourteen subjects experienced 17 serious adverse events and ten experienced 14 severe adverse events; none was considered treatment related. No adverse events led to treatment or study discontinuation. Patient-reported outcomes indicated high levels of treatment satisfaction, but were inconclusive with regard to quality of life. Among rollover subjects, wounds that received B-VEC during phase III maintained high closure rates during the open-label extension (range 61.1-89.5%, assessed baseline to month 12).
Limitations: This was an open-label design, with a variable follow-up.
Conclusions: Patients undergoing extended B-VEC treatment maintained high satisfaction and continued to respond to treatment with no new safety signals detected in the open-label extension study, supporting the continuous use of B-VEC.
期刊介绍:
The American Journal of Clinical Dermatology is dedicated to evidence-based therapy and effective patient management in dermatology. It publishes critical review articles and clinically focused original research covering comprehensive aspects of dermatological conditions. The journal enhances visibility and educational value through features like Key Points summaries, plain language summaries, and various digital elements, ensuring accessibility and depth for a diverse readership.