Long-Term Safety and Tolerability of Beremagene Geperpavec-svdt (B-VEC) in an Open-Label Extension Study of Patients with Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa.

IF 8.6 1区 医学 Q1 DERMATOLOGY
American Journal of Clinical Dermatology Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-12 DOI:10.1007/s40257-025-00942-y
M Peter Marinkovich, Amy S Paller, Shireen V Guide, Mercedes E Gonzalez, Anne W Lucky, Işın Sinem Bağcı, Brittani Agostini, Kolleen Fitzgerald, Shijie Chen, Hubert Chen, Meghan M Conner, Suma M Krishnan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Patients with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa have pathogenic variants in COL7A1, leading to skin fragility. Beremagene geperpavec-svdt (B-VEC) is a modified, herpes simplex virus type 1-based gene therapy vector that topically delivers COL7A1 to dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa wounds. In a phase III study, B-VEC significantly improved wound healing at 3 and 6 months compared with placebo.

Objective: We aimed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of B-VEC beyond 6 months in patients with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa.

Methods: An open-label extension study was conducted with 47 subjects (24 rollover from phase III; 23 treatment naïve) receiving B-VEC weekly to target wound areas for up to 112 weeks (median 81 weeks). Safety was assessed by adverse events. Treatment satisfaction and quality of life were assessed with patient-reported outcomes as exploratory measures of efficacy. Selected wounds from phase III rollover subjects were assessed for closure.

Results: Thirty-five subjects (74.5%) reported one or more adverse events; most were mild or moderate in severity. Fourteen subjects experienced 17 serious adverse events and ten experienced 14 severe adverse events; none was considered treatment related. No adverse events led to treatment or study discontinuation. Patient-reported outcomes indicated high levels of treatment satisfaction, but were inconclusive with regard to quality of life. Among rollover subjects, wounds that received B-VEC during phase III maintained high closure rates during the open-label extension (range 61.1-89.5%, assessed baseline to month 12).

Limitations: This was an open-label design, with a variable follow-up.

Conclusions: Patients undergoing extended B-VEC treatment maintained high satisfaction and continued to respond to treatment with no new safety signals detected in the open-label extension study, supporting the continuous use of B-VEC.

Clinical trial registration: NCT04917874 (date of trial registration: 8 June, 2021).

在营养不良大疱性表皮松解症患者的开放标签扩展研究中,Beremagene Geperpavec-svdt (B-VEC)的长期安全性和耐受性。
背景:营养不良大疱性表皮松解症患者存在COL7A1致病性变异,导致皮肤脆弱。Beremagene geperpavec-svdt (B-VEC)是一种改良的单纯疱疹病毒1型基因治疗载体,可将COL7A1局部递送至营养不良大疱性表皮松解症伤口。在一项III期研究中,与安慰剂相比,B-VEC在3个月和6个月时显著改善了伤口愈合。目的:评估B-VEC治疗营养不良大疱性表皮松解症患者6个月以上的安全性和耐受性。方法:进行了一项开放标签扩展研究,共有47名受试者(24名来自III期;23治疗naïve)每周接受B-VEC靶向伤口区域,持续112周(中位81周)。通过不良事件评估安全性。治疗满意度和生活质量以患者报告的结果作为疗效的探索性措施进行评估。选择III期翻转受试者的伤口进行闭合评估。结果:35名受试者(74.5%)报告了一次或多次不良事件;大多数是轻度或中度的严重程度。14名受试者出现17次严重不良事件,10名受试者出现14次严重不良事件;没有一个被认为与治疗有关。没有不良事件导致治疗或研究中止。患者报告的结果表明治疗满意度很高,但生活质量方面尚无定论。在滚动受试者中,在III期接受B-VEC的伤口在开放标签延长期间保持较高的愈合率(61.1-89.5%,基线评估至12个月)。局限性:这是一个开放标签的设计,有可变的随访。结论:在开放标签扩展研究中,接受B-VEC延长治疗的患者保持了高满意度,并继续对治疗有反应,未发现新的安全信号,支持B-VEC的持续使用。临床试验注册:NCT04917874(试验注册日期:2021年6月8日)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
15.20
自引率
2.70%
发文量
84
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Clinical Dermatology is dedicated to evidence-based therapy and effective patient management in dermatology. It publishes critical review articles and clinically focused original research covering comprehensive aspects of dermatological conditions. The journal enhances visibility and educational value through features like Key Points summaries, plain language summaries, and various digital elements, ensuring accessibility and depth for a diverse readership.
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