Blutalkohol最新文献_第7页

Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain during alcohol absorption and elimination--a study of the "rising tide phenomenon". 大脑在酒精吸收和消除过程中的磁共振成像——一项关于“涨潮现象”的研究。

Blutalkohol Pub Date : 1994-05-01

H Thomsen, H J Kaatsch, R Asmus

引用次数: 0

[Driving a vehicle--driving a motor vehicle, a necessary differentiation for proven limit of alcohol-induced absolute driving incapacity]. [驾驶车辆-驾驶机动车辆，这是证明酒精引起的绝对驾驶能力极限的必要区分]。

Blutalkohol Pub Date : 1994-05-01

P Grohmann

引用次数: 0

[Effect of low dose alcohol concentration on saccadic eye movements. Infrared reflection technique for recording oculomotor reactions with reference to dangerous traffic situations]. 低剂量酒精浓度对跳眼运动的影响。参考危险交通情况记录动眼力反应的红外反射技术。

Blutalkohol Pub Date : 1994-03-01

H Kronsbein, M Oehmichen, D Kömpf

{"title":"[Effect of low dose alcohol concentration on saccadic eye movements. Infrared reflection technique for recording oculomotor reactions with reference to dangerous traffic situations].","authors":"H Kronsbein, M Oehmichen, D Kömpf","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Saccadic eye movements were registered under different ethanol concentrations (0 g/kg, 0.5 g/kg, 1.0 g/kg) using an infrared reflexion method. On the basis of photographic pictures conflict situations of a car driver were simulated. 12 young car drivers were exposed for 10 sec to four pictures, all under different ethanol concentrations. The eye movements were registered and analyzed by a computer. The amplitude of saccades, their number, duration and velocity as well as the points of fixation and the scanning of the pictures were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed. All persons demonstrated deficits in all parameters under 1 g/kg blood ethanol concentration. Nearly all results were reduced under 0.5 g/kg in comparison to 0 g/kg situation. In conclusion, low dose ethanol influence the saccadic eye movements. On the other hand the study could demonstrate a new technique (infrared reflexion technique), which allows the qualitative and quantitative recording of the influence of ethanol as well as peripheral as cortical structures of the brain. The exposition to photographic pictures demonstrating dangerous traffic situations simulate real traffic situations and allows to transfer the laboratory results to real situations.","PeriodicalId":77045,"journal":{"name":"Blutalkohol","volume":"31 2","pages":"57-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19193469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Voluntary rehabilitation during the license suspension period--a model trial in Hessen]. [停牌期间自愿康复——黑森州示范试验]。

Blutalkohol Pub Date : 1994-03-01

K Scheerer

引用次数: 0

[Appropriate procedure with suspected intoxicated drivers--a discussion of recent theories on diagnosis and rehabilitation]. [对疑似醉酒司机的适当处理程序——关于诊断和康复的最新理论的讨论]。

Blutalkohol Pub Date : 1994-03-01

U Goetze, M Jensch, E Spoerer

{"title":"[Appropriate procedure with suspected intoxicated drivers--a discussion of recent theories on diagnosis and rehabilitation].","authors":"U Goetze, M Jensch, E Spoerer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Within the last couple of years a dramatic change of judging the drinking driver has taken place having serious consequences for the individuals involved. Many DWI offenders are forced to abstain from any alcoholic beverage though characteristics of personality as well as of offence indicate that rehabilitation by participation in an intervention program may result in the same reduction of relapse probability as for a comparable group of drivers in the years before. The changed reflection is mainly caused by a superficial overestimation of blood alcohol concentration (BAC) figures found at the time of event. There is a tendency to regard BAC values as unquestionable indications of addiction. In particular the numerous publications by Stephan, who decisively has influenced the rigorous judgement of drinking drivers, are typical of using a static view of drinking habits that does not describe the actual drinking patterns of the problem drinker. Therefore, a dynamic view is discussed. Furthermore, a critical acknowledgement of findings is carried out for those drinking experiments that have been a contribution to the change of opinions. The authors finally refer to the necessity of therapeutic interventions which in comparison to imposed abstinence proved to reduce relapse probability.","PeriodicalId":77045,"journal":{"name":"Blutalkohol","volume":"31 2","pages":"80-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19194062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Ethanol content of Kefir water]. [开菲尔水乙醇含量]。

Blutalkohol Pub Date : 1994-03-01

W Rabl, B Liniger, K Sutter, T Sigrist

引用次数: 0

[Doubt about alcohol "enjoyment"? Some critical comments on the contribution by Goetze et a. in this issue]. [怀疑酒精的“享受”?对Goetze等人在本期文章中的贡献提出了一些批评意见。

Blutalkohol Pub Date : 1994-03-01

E Stephan

引用次数: 0

[Gamma-glutamyltransferase and blood alcohol level--criteria for alcohol risk in automobile drivers. A critical comment on the guidelines for medical-psychological studies of first-time alcohol offenders]. [γ -谷氨酰转移酶和血液酒精水平——汽车驾驶员酒精风险标准]对第一次酗酒者的医学心理学研究指南的批评性评论]。

Blutalkohol Pub Date : 1994-01-01

R Iffland, W Grellner

{"title":"[Gamma-glutamyltransferase and blood alcohol level--criteria for alcohol risk in automobile drivers. A critical comment on the guidelines for medical-psychological studies of first-time alcohol offenders].","authors":"R Iffland, W Grellner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"GGT and blood alcohol concentration (BAC) were measured of 2,655 male car drivers using alcoholized their cars during the year 1991 in the area of the city of Cologne. The results were evaluated statistically together with other parameters like age, time of taking blood sample and behaviour while drunken. BAC was 1.6% and more in 30.5% of all cases. Half of them had levels of 2.0% and higher. GGT in serum was increased (> 28 U/l) at 29.5% of the drivers, in 6% even above 100 U/l. 53% were younger than 31 years. Medium BAC and part of GGT higher than 28 U/l were remarkable lower in this group than at the older ones. 50% of all car drivers with blood alcohol levels above 2.0% have alcohol problems regarding GGT. Problem drinkers were found among the younger ones to an extent of 15%, but of 50% among the drivers older than 40 years. But also 25% of all with a BAC lower than 1.6% showed increased GGT levels. They remain undetected on account of the present instructions of MPA though there is a great danger repeating drunken driving. On the other side nearly 50% of those driving with an BAC of 1.6% or more are no driving drinkers regarding GGT but have to undergo MPA. The recommendation of the 30. German Traffic Courts Meeting in 1992 to determine other indicators of alcohol habituation in the blood samples taken after drunken driving like GGT and methanol should be taken in a corrected setting of the instructions. This would regard fairer the problems of an individual case. The connection of MPA with the height of BAC and other circumstances seen as indicators for extraordinary alcohol habituation is a wrong way and unnecessary if alcoholism markers are used like GGT, CDT and methanol.","PeriodicalId":77045,"journal":{"name":"Blutalkohol","volume":"31 1","pages":"8-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18907454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Reliability of forensic evidence in breath alcohol analysis]. [呼气酒精分析法医证据的可靠性]。

Blutalkohol Pub Date : 1994-01-01

N Bilzer, R Sprung, G Schewe

引用次数: 0

[Contribution of automobile technology to traffic safety]. [汽车技术对交通安全的贡献]。

Blutalkohol Pub Date : 1994-01-01

H Bürck

引用次数: 0