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American journal of mental retardation : AJMR最新文献

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Strategies and correlates of jigsaw puzzle and visuospatial performance by persons with Prader-Willi syndrome. 普瑞德-威利综合症患者拼图游戏与视觉空间表现的策略及相关因素。
American journal of mental retardation : AJMR Pub Date : 2008-09-01 DOI: 10.1352/2008.113:342-355
Brian N Verdine, Georgene L Troseth, Robert M Hodapp, Elisabeth M Dykens
{"title":"Strategies and correlates of jigsaw puzzle and visuospatial performance by persons with Prader-Willi syndrome.","authors":"Brian N Verdine,&nbsp;Georgene L Troseth,&nbsp;Robert M Hodapp,&nbsp;Elisabeth M Dykens","doi":"10.1352/2008.113:342-355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/2008.113:342-355","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Some individuals with Prader-Willi syndrome exhibit strengths in solving jigsaw puzzles. We compared visuospatial ability and jigsaw puzzle performance and strategies of 26 persons with Prader-Willi syndrome and 26 MA-matched typically developing controls. Individuals with Prader-Willi syndrome relied on piece shape. Those in the control group used a different, picture-focused strategy. Individuals with Prader-Willi syndrome performed better than did the control group on an achromatic interlocking puzzle, whereas scores on puzzles with pictures (interlocking or noninterlocking) did not differ. Visuospatial scores related to performance on all puzzles in the control group and on the noninterlocking puzzle in the Prader-Willi syndrome group. The most proficient jigsaw puzzlers with Prader-Willi syndrome tended to be older and have shape-based strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":76991,"journal":{"name":"American journal of mental retardation : AJMR","volume":"113 5","pages":"343-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/2008.113:342-355","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27596542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 38
Functional analysis of the early development of self-injurious behavior: incorporating gene-environment interactions. 自我伤害行为早期发展的功能分析:结合基因-环境相互作用。
American journal of mental retardation : AJMR Pub Date : 2008-09-01 DOI: 10.1352/2008.113:403-417
Paul Langthorne, Peter McGill
{"title":"Functional analysis of the early development of self-injurious behavior: incorporating gene-environment interactions.","authors":"Paul Langthorne,&nbsp;Peter McGill","doi":"10.1352/2008.113:403-417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/2008.113:403-417","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The analysis of the early development of self-injurious behavior (SIB) has, to date, reflected the wider distinction between nature and nurture. Despite the status of genetic factors as risk markers for the later development of SIB, a model that accounts for their influence on early behavior-environment relations is lacking. In the current paper we argue that the investigation of gene-environment interactions (GxE) and other forms of gene-environment interplay could potentially enhance current approaches to the study of self-injury. A conceptual model of the early development of SIB based explicitly on such relations is presented. The model is consistent with the basic tenets of functional analysis. Implications for research and the assessment, treatment, and prevention of SIB are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76991,"journal":{"name":"American journal of mental retardation : AJMR","volume":"113 5","pages":"403-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/2008.113:403-417","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27596545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
Social comparison and depression: people with mild and moderate intellectual disabilities. 社会比较与抑郁:轻度和中度智力障碍患者。
American journal of mental retardation : AJMR Pub Date : 2008-07-01 DOI: 10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[307:SCADPW]2.0.CO;2
Pamela MacMahon, Andrew Jahoda
{"title":"Social comparison and depression: people with mild and moderate intellectual disabilities.","authors":"Pamela MacMahon,&nbsp;Andrew Jahoda","doi":"10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[307:SCADPW]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[307:SCADPW]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There has been limited research on the role of sociocognitive factors in depression with people who have a mild intellectual disability. However, an association has been found between negative social comparison and depressed mood. We extend previous work by including individuals with clinical depression. A between-groups design of 18 depressed versus 18 nondepressed participants was used. Depression measures were administered, along with measures of self-esteem and social comparison. Participants reported the salience of the social comparisons they made. Depressed participants reported significantly more negative social comparisons; the nondepressed group reported that the positive comparisons they made were more salient. These results have implications for cognitive behavior interventions and the possibility of working with people in the context of their interpersonal beliefs.</p>","PeriodicalId":76991,"journal":{"name":"American journal of mental retardation : AJMR","volume":"113 4","pages":"307-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[307:SCADPW]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27508916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
Prevalence of autism spectrum phenomenology in Cornelia de Lange and Cri du Chat syndromes. 自闭症谱系现象学在Cornelia de Lange和Cri du Chat综合征中的流行。
American journal of mental retardation : AJMR Pub Date : 2008-07-01 DOI: 10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[278:POASPI]2.0.CO;2
Joanna F Moss, Chris Oliver, Katy Berg, Gurmeash Kaur, Lesley Jephcott, Kim Cornish
{"title":"Prevalence of autism spectrum phenomenology in Cornelia de Lange and Cri du Chat syndromes.","authors":"Joanna F Moss,&nbsp;Chris Oliver,&nbsp;Katy Berg,&nbsp;Gurmeash Kaur,&nbsp;Lesley Jephcott,&nbsp;Kim Cornish","doi":"10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[278:POASPI]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[278:POASPI]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Autism spectrum disorder characteristics have not been evaluated in Cornelia de Lange and Cri du Chat syndromes using robust assessments. The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule and Social Communication Questionnaire were administered to 34 participants with Cornelia de Lange syndrome and a comparison group of 23 participants with Cri du Chat syndrome (M ages 12.4 [SD = 3.8] and 10.3 years [SD = 3.6], respectively). Twenty-one participants with Cornelia de Lange syndrome (61.8%) scored above the autism cut-off on the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule compared to 9 with Cri du Chat syndrome (39.2%). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder characteristics is heightened in Cornelia de Lange syndrome. The profile of characteristics is atypical to that of idiopathic autism.</p>","PeriodicalId":76991,"journal":{"name":"American journal of mental retardation : AJMR","volume":"113 4","pages":"278-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[278:POASPI]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27508913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 107
Combined sensory impairment (deaf-blindness) in five percent of adults with intellectual disabilities. 5%的成人智力障碍患者合并感觉障碍(聋盲)。
American journal of mental retardation : AJMR Pub Date : 2008-07-01 DOI: 10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[254:CSIDIF]2.0.CO;2
Anneke Meuwese-Jongejeugd, Jacques van Splunder, Marianne Vink, Jan Sietse Stilma, Bert van Zanten, Hans Verschuure, Roos Bernsen, Heleen Evenhuis
{"title":"Combined sensory impairment (deaf-blindness) in five percent of adults with intellectual disabilities.","authors":"Anneke Meuwese-Jongejeugd,&nbsp;Jacques van Splunder,&nbsp;Marianne Vink,&nbsp;Jan Sietse Stilma,&nbsp;Bert van Zanten,&nbsp;Hans Verschuure,&nbsp;Roos Bernsen,&nbsp;Heleen Evenhuis","doi":"10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[254:CSIDIF]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[254:CSIDIF]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Our purpose in this cross-sectional study with 1,598 adult clients who had intellectual disabilities was to obtain valid prevalences of sensory impairments and to identify associations. The diagnoses were made through ophthalmologic and audiometric assessments, applying WHO/IASSID definitions. Re-weighted prevalences were 5.0% (95% CI 3.9- 6.2%) for the total adult population; 2.9% (1.9-4.1), less than 50 years; and 11.0% (7.9- 14.7), 50 years and over. Apart from being 50 years of age and over, p = .000, risk factors were more severe intellectual disability, p = .0001, and Down syndrome, p = .001. Results show that the risk of combined sensory impairment in this population is considerably increased compared with the general population. Part of the underlying conditions are treatable or can be rehabilitated. However, the complete diagnosis had been identified in only 12%.</p>","PeriodicalId":76991,"journal":{"name":"American journal of mental retardation : AJMR","volume":"113 4","pages":"254-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[254:CSIDIF]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27508912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Face processing and facial emotion recognition in adults with Down syndrome. 唐氏综合症成人的面部加工和面部情绪识别。
American journal of mental retardation : AJMR Pub Date : 2008-07-01 DOI: 10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[292:FPAFER]2.0.CO;2
Loyse Hippolyte, Koviljka Barisnikov, Martial Van der Linden
{"title":"Face processing and facial emotion recognition in adults with Down syndrome.","authors":"Loyse Hippolyte,&nbsp;Koviljka Barisnikov,&nbsp;Martial Van der Linden","doi":"10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[292:FPAFER]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[292:FPAFER]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Face processing and facial expression recognition was investigated in 17 adults with Down syndrome, and results were compared with those of a child control group matched for receptive vocabulary. On the tasks involving faces without emotional content, the adults with Down syndrome performed significantly worse than did the controls. However, their performance was good on the tests with complete faces. On the facial expression tasks, participants with Down syndrome exhibited particular difficulties with the neutral and surprised expressions. Analysis of their error pattern suggest they had a tendency to judge faces more positively than did the controls. Finally, there were significant relationships among emotional processing, receptive vocabulary, and inhibition measures; nonverbal reasoning ability was not related to any of the tasks.</p>","PeriodicalId":76991,"journal":{"name":"American journal of mental retardation : AJMR","volume":"113 4","pages":"292-306"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[292:FPAFER]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27508915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 51
Stability and change in health, functional abilities, and behavior problems among adults with and without Down syndrome. 有和没有唐氏综合症的成年人的健康、功能能力和行为问题的稳定性和变化。
American journal of mental retardation : AJMR Pub Date : 2008-07-01 DOI: 10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[263:SACIHF]2.0.CO;2
Anna J Esbensen, Marsha Mailick Seltzer, Marty Wyngaarden Krauss
{"title":"Stability and change in health, functional abilities, and behavior problems among adults with and without Down syndrome.","authors":"Anna J Esbensen, Marsha Mailick Seltzer, Marty Wyngaarden Krauss","doi":"10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[263:SACIHF]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[263:SACIHF]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Changes in health, functional abilities, and behavior problems among 150 adults with Down syndrome and 240 adults with mental retardation due to other causes were examined with seven assessments over a 9-year period. Adults were primarily younger than 40, the age at which declines begin to be evident in individuals with Down syndrome. Adults with Down syndrome were advantaged in their functional abilities and lack of behavior problems, comparable in health, and exhibited comparable rates of change on these measures as adults with mental retardation due to other causes. Placement out of the parental home and parental death were predictors of change in health, functional abilities, and behavior problems.</p>","PeriodicalId":76991,"journal":{"name":"American journal of mental retardation : AJMR","volume":"113 4","pages":"263-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2836825/pdf/nihms174204.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27508914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of Special Olympics for mothers of adult athletes with intellectual disability. 特奥会对智力残疾成年运动员母亲的作用。
American journal of mental retardation : AJMR Pub Date : 2008-07-01 DOI: 10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[241:ROSOFM]2.0.CO;2
Jonathan A Weiss
{"title":"Role of Special Olympics for mothers of adult athletes with intellectual disability.","authors":"Jonathan A Weiss","doi":"10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[241:ROSOFM]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[241:ROSOFM]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The role of Special Olympics in the lives of mothers of adult athletes was examined. Forty-six mothers participated in a longitudinal study, completing a parenting stress questionnaire, a measure of their child's maladaptive behavior, and a survey of athlete involvement in Special Olympics at two time periods, 42 months apart. Results confirm that involvement in Special Olympics is negatively correlated with mothers' role restriction, isolation, depression, and problems with competence and attachment. Involvement in Special Olympics fully mediated the effect of child social maladjustment on maternal role restriction and depression and partially mediated its effect on maternal problems with competence. Taken together, these findings suggest that Special Olympics can function as a formal support for mothers.</p>","PeriodicalId":76991,"journal":{"name":"American journal of mental retardation : AJMR","volume":"113 4","pages":"241-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[241:ROSOFM]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27508947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Perceived quality of life in mothers of children with fragile X syndrome. 脆性X综合征患儿母亲的感知生活质量。
American journal of mental retardation : AJMR Pub Date : 2008-05-01 DOI: 10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[159:PQOLIM]2.0.CO;2
Anne C Wheeler, Debra G Skinner, Donald B Bailey
{"title":"Perceived quality of life in mothers of children with fragile X syndrome.","authors":"Anne C Wheeler,&nbsp;Debra G Skinner,&nbsp;Donald B Bailey","doi":"10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[159:PQOLIM]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[159:PQOLIM]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A mixed method approach was used to explore quality of life of 101 mothers of children with fragile X syndrome. Mothers completed a self-report of personal quality of life and measures of mental health and well-being. A subset was interviewed about quality of life. The distribution of scores on the Quality of Life Inventory was similar to the norms, indicating that these mothers do not, as a whole, report a lower quality of life than does the average woman. Significant predictors of quality of life were trait hope and parenting stress. The most common positive factor was being a mother. However, they also indicated that parenting a child with fragile X presented challenges and stressors, primarily when the social environment was not supportive.</p>","PeriodicalId":76991,"journal":{"name":"American journal of mental retardation : AJMR","volume":"113 3","pages":"159-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[159:PQOLIM]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27379518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 60
Interrater reliability of the Supports Intensity Scale (SIS). 支撑强度量表(SIS)的量表间信度。
American journal of mental retardation : AJMR Pub Date : 2008-05-01 DOI: 10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[231:IROTSI]2.0.CO;2
James R Thompson, Marc J Tassé, Colleen A McLaughlin
{"title":"Interrater reliability of the Supports Intensity Scale (SIS).","authors":"James R Thompson,&nbsp;Marc J Tassé,&nbsp;Colleen A McLaughlin","doi":"10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[231:IROTSI]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[231:IROTSI]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The interrater reliability of the Supports Intensity Scale (SIS) was investigated under the condition that interviewers had to have been trained and/or experienced in its administration and scoring. Both corrected and noncorrected Pearson's product-moment coefficients were generated to assess interinterviewer, interrespondent, and mixed interrater reliability. The correlation coefficients for the SIS Support Needs Index Score and SIS subscale scores were considerably higher than coefficients reported in the SIS Users Manual that were derived from a similar study conducted with untrained, inexperienced interviewers.</p>","PeriodicalId":76991,"journal":{"name":"American journal of mental retardation : AJMR","volume":"113 3","pages":"231-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[231:IROTSI]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27379523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 49
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