发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

American journal of mental retardation : AJMR最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Multigroup confirmatory factor analysis for the adaptive behavior assessment system-II parent form, ages 5-21. 适应性行为评估系统的多组验证性因素分析——家长形式，5-21岁。
American journal of mental retardation : AJMR Pub Date : 2008-05-01 DOI: 10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[178:MCFAFT]2.0.CO;2
Youhua Wei, Thomas Oakland, James Algina
{"title":"Multigroup confirmatory factor analysis for the adaptive behavior assessment system-II parent form, ages 5-21.","authors":"Youhua Wei,&nbsp;Thomas Oakland,&nbsp;James Algina","doi":"10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[178:MCFAFT]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[178:MCFAFT]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The AAIDD has promulgated various models of adaptive behavior, including its 1992 model stressing 10 adaptive skills and its 2002 model that highlighted three conceptual domains. In previous studies on the Adaptive Behavior Assessment System-II (ABAS-II), researchers found support for a model including both 10 adaptive skills and three conceptual domains. To extend this review, we examined gender-invariant structure of adaptive behavior using the ABAS-II Parent Form, Ages 5-21, to answer four questions: Do the skill areas in this measure display the same pattern of factor loadings and the same factor loadings? Are intercepts of the observed skill areas equal? Do skill areas measure the corresponding factors with the same accuracy? Results show a similar one-factor structure for males and females.</p>","PeriodicalId":76991,"journal":{"name":"American journal of mental retardation : AJMR","volume":"113 3","pages":"178-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[178:MCFAFT]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27379519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Veridical and false pictorial memory in individuals with and without mental retardation. 有和没有智力迟钝的人的真实和虚假的图画记忆。
American journal of mental retardation : AJMR Pub Date : 2008-05-01 DOI: 10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[201:VAFPMI]2.0.CO;2
Michael T Carlin, Michael P Toglia, Yvonne Wakeford, Allison Jakway, Kate Sullivan, Lisa Hasel
{"title":"Veridical and false pictorial memory in individuals with and without mental retardation.","authors":"Michael T Carlin,&nbsp;Michael P Toglia,&nbsp;Yvonne Wakeford,&nbsp;Allison Jakway,&nbsp;Kate Sullivan,&nbsp;Lisa Hasel","doi":"10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[201:VAFPMI]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[201:VAFPMI]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Veridical and false pictorial recognition were assessed in individuals with mental retardation; groups were matched for MA and CA. Pictures were viewed in either a generative or static format at acquisition. The individuals with mental retardation and those in the MA-matched group had higher rates of false memories for critical items and lower hit rates than did their CA-matched peers. The mental retardation group demonstrated an acquiescent response bias (i.e., high novel false-alarm rate). When data were corrected for this bias, those with mental retardation had significantly lower hit rates but equivalent false-alarm rates to the MA-matched participants. Results are discussed in terms of pictorial distinctiveness and within the frameworks of activation monitoring and fuzzy trace theory.</p>","PeriodicalId":76991,"journal":{"name":"American journal of mental retardation : AJMR","volume":"113 3","pages":"201-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[201:VAFPMI]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27379521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Short-term memory coding in children with intellectual disabilities. 智障儿童的短期记忆编码。
American journal of mental retardation : AJMR Pub Date : 2008-05-01 DOI: 10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[187:SMCICW]2.0.CO;2
Lucy Henry
{"title":"Short-term memory coding in children with intellectual disabilities.","authors":"Lucy Henry","doi":"10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[187:SMCICW]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[187:SMCICW]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To examine visual and verbal coding strategies, I asked children with intellectual disabilities and peers matched for MA and CA to perform picture memory span tasks with phonologically similar, visually similar, long, or nonsimilar named items. The CA group showed effects consistent with advanced verbal memory coding (phonological similarity and word length effects). Neither the intellectual disabilities nor MA groups showed evidence for memory coding strategies. However, children in these groups with MAs above 6 years showed significant visual similarity and word length effects, broadly consistent with an intermediate stage of dual visual and verbal coding. These results suggest that developmental progressions in memory coding strategies are independent of intellectual disabilities status and consistent with MA.</p>","PeriodicalId":76991,"journal":{"name":"American journal of mental retardation : AJMR","volume":"113 3","pages":"187-200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[187:SMCICW]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27379520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Signaling noncomprehension of language: a comparison of fragile X syndrome and Down syndrome. 不理解语言的信号：脆性 X 综合征与唐氏综合征的比较。
American journal of mental retardation : AJMR Pub Date : 2008-05-01 DOI: 10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[214:SNOLAC]2.0.CO;2
Leonard Abbeduto, Melissa M Murphy, Sara T Kover, Nancy D Giles, Selma Karadottir, Adrienne Amman, Loredana Bruno, Jee-Seon Kim, Susen Schroeder, Julie A Anderson, Kathryn A Nollin
{"title":"Signaling noncomprehension of language: a comparison of fragile X syndrome and Down syndrome.","authors":"Leonard Abbeduto, Melissa M Murphy, Sara T Kover, Nancy D Giles, Selma Karadottir, Adrienne Amman, Loredana Bruno, Jee-Seon Kim, Susen Schroeder, Julie A Anderson, Kathryn A Nollin","doi":"10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[214:SNOLAC]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[214:SNOLAC]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Signaling noncomprehension of the spoken messages of others was examined for youth with fragile X or Down syndrome in comparison with each other and nonverbal MA-matched typically developing children. A direction-following task was used in which some of the directions were inadequate. Both syndrome groups signaled noncomprehension less often than did the typically developing children. The ability to signal noncomprehension appropriately was related to a measure of receptive vocabulary and syntax. Preliminary analyses indicated that males with fragile X syndrome signaled noncomprehension less often than did their female peers, even after controlling for differences in nonverbal MA.</p>","PeriodicalId":76991,"journal":{"name":"American journal of mental retardation : AJMR","volume":"113 3","pages":"214-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5610960/pdf/nihms906029.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27379522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public health approach to the study of mental retardation. 从公共卫生角度研究智力低下。
American journal of mental retardation : AJMR Pub Date : 2008-03-01 DOI: 10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[102:PHATTS]2.0.CO;2
Derek A Chapman, Keith G Scott, Tina L Stanton-Chapman
{"title":"Public health approach to the study of mental retardation.","authors":"Derek A Chapman,&nbsp;Keith G Scott,&nbsp;Tina L Stanton-Chapman","doi":"10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[102:PHATTS]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[102:PHATTS]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We applied a public health approach to the study of mental retardation by providing a basic descriptive epidemiological analysis using a large statewide linked birth and public school record database (N = 327,831). Sociodemographic factors played a key role across all levels of mental retardation. Birthweight less than 1000 g was associated with the highest individual-level risk, but the impact varied considerably, depending on maternal educational level. Low maternal education was associated with the largest effects at the population level for mild and moderate/severe mental retardation. Focusing exclusively on specific biomedical causes is of little use in developing public health plans; a broader biosocial perspective reflecting the interactive complexity of the risk factors comprising the various etiological patterns is needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76991,"journal":{"name":"American journal of mental retardation : AJMR","volume":"113 2","pages":"102-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[102:PHATTS]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27235084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 46
Dual-task processing as a measure of executive function: a comparison between adults with Williams and Down syndromes. 双重任务处理作为执行功能的测量:患有威廉姆斯综合症和唐氏综合症的成年人之间的比较。
American journal of mental retardation : AJMR Pub Date : 2008-03-01 DOI: 10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[117:DPAAMO]2.0.CO;2
Phyllis M Kittler, Sharon J Krinsky-McHale, Darlynne A Devenny
{"title":"Dual-task processing as a measure of executive function: a comparison between adults with Williams and Down syndromes.","authors":"Phyllis M Kittler,&nbsp;Sharon J Krinsky-McHale,&nbsp;Darlynne A Devenny","doi":"10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[117:DPAAMO]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[117:DPAAMO]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Behavioral phenotypes of individuals with Williams syndrome and individuals with Down syndrome have been contrasted in relation to short-term memory. People with Down syndrome are stronger visuospatially and those with Williams syndrome are stronger verbally. We examined short-term memory, then explored whether dual-task processing further characterized behavioral phenotypes in 53 older adults with Down syndrome, 10 with Williams syndrome, and 39 controls. Short-term memory profiles generally conformed to those of younger individuals. Pegs placement and number repetition were performed singly and simultaneously. There were no etiology group performance differences on single tasks. During concurrent processing, all groups maintained single-task performance on pegs, but declined on number repetition. However, participants with Down syndrome declined more, suggesting relatively greater weakness in the dual-task processing component of executive function for this group.</p>","PeriodicalId":76991,"journal":{"name":"American journal of mental retardation : AJMR","volume":"113 2","pages":"117-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[117:DPAAMO]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27235085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 65
Maladaptive behaviors related to dementia status in adults with Down syndrome. 唐氏综合征成人痴呆状态与适应不良行为的关系
American journal of mental retardation : AJMR Pub Date : 2008-03-01 DOI: 10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[73:MBRTDS]2.0.CO;2
Tiina K Urv, Warren B Zigman, Wayne Silverman
{"title":"Maladaptive behaviors related to dementia status in adults with Down syndrome.","authors":"Tiina K Urv,&nbsp;Warren B Zigman,&nbsp;Wayne Silverman","doi":"10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[73:MBRTDS]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[73:MBRTDS]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Changes in maladaptive behaviors related to specific stages of dementia were investigated in 251 adults 45 years of age and older with Down syndrome. Findings indicate clear differences in maladaptive behaviors at various stages of dementia. Generally, individuals with no signs or symptoms of dementia displayed fewer and less severe maladaptive behaviors than individuals in the early and mid-stages of dementia. Individuals transitioning into the early stages of dementia from no dementia displayed increased aggression, fearfulness, sadness, sleep problems, social inadequacy, stealing, and general regressive behavior. Thus, new concerns regarding these types of behaviors could be particularly useful in clarifying the dementia status of adults with Down syndrome and developing individualized plans for support.</p>","PeriodicalId":76991,"journal":{"name":"American journal of mental retardation : AJMR","volume":"113 2","pages":"73-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[73:MBRTDS]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27235582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 54
Profiles of women who have mental retardation with and without a documented history of abuse. 有或没有虐待史的智障妇女的档案。
American journal of mental retardation : AJMR Pub Date : 2008-03-01 DOI: 10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[133:POWWHM]2.0.CO;2
Linda Hickson, Ishita Khemka, Harriet Golden, Aikaterini Chatzistyli
{"title":"Profiles of women who have mental retardation with and without a documented history of abuse.","authors":"Linda Hickson,&nbsp;Ishita Khemka,&nbsp;Harriet Golden,&nbsp;Aikaterini Chatzistyli","doi":"10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[133:POWWHM]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[133:POWWHM]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Thirty-six women with mental retardation were divided into two groups on the basis of whether they had a documented history of abuse during the preceding 5 years. The women with this history were more likely than the women with no documented history of abuse to be employing passive/avoidant decision-making strategies, reporting higher levels of stress, having dual diagnoses, be receiving counseling, and relying on others to go out into the community. We recommend that special attention be paid to designing interventions that are tailored to the specific needs of these women.</p>","PeriodicalId":76991,"journal":{"name":"American journal of mental retardation : AJMR","volume":"113 2","pages":"133-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27235579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
Self-reported well-being of women and men with intellectual disabilities in England. 英国智障男女自我报告的幸福感。
American journal of mental retardation : AJMR Pub Date : 2008-03-01 DOI: 10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[143:SWOWAM]2.0.CO;2
Eric Emerson, Chris Hatton
{"title":"Self-reported well-being of women and men with intellectual disabilities in England.","authors":"Eric Emerson,&nbsp;Chris Hatton","doi":"10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[143:SWOWAM]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[143:SWOWAM]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We investigated the association between indicators of subjective well-being and the personal characteristics, socioeconomic position, and social relationships of a sample of 1,273 English adults with intellectual disabilities. Mean overall happiness with life was 71% of the scale maximum, a figure only marginally lower than typically reported among the general population. Variation in subjective well-being was strongly and consistently related to indicators of socioeconomic position and, to a lesser extent, social relationships. For women, being single was associated with greater well-being on all indicators. For men, there was no association between marital status and well-being. Relationships with friends who also had intellectual disabilities appeared to be protective against feeling helpless.</p>","PeriodicalId":76991,"journal":{"name":"American journal of mental retardation : AJMR","volume":"113 2","pages":"143-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[143:SWOWAM]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27235581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 58
Outcomes and costs of community living: semi-independent living and fully staffed group homes. 社区生活的结果和成本:半独立生活和人员充足的团体之家。
American journal of mental retardation : AJMR Pub Date : 2008-03-01 DOI: 10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[87:OACOCL]2.0.CO;2
David Felce, Jonathan Perry, Renee Romeo, Janet Robertson, Andrea Meek, Eric Emerson, Martin Knapp
{"title":"Outcomes and costs of community living: semi-independent living and fully staffed group homes.","authors":"David Felce,&nbsp;Jonathan Perry,&nbsp;Renee Romeo,&nbsp;Janet Robertson,&nbsp;Andrea Meek,&nbsp;Eric Emerson,&nbsp;Martin Knapp","doi":"10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[87:OACOCL]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[87:OACOCL]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"In a matched-groups design, costs and quality of life outcomes for adults with intellectual disabilities with relatively low support needs were compared between those in fully staffed group homes (n = 35) and in semi-independent living (n = 35). Data were collected on participant characteristics, setting organization, various lifestyle outcomes, and costs. There were no differences in the majority of lifestyle outcome measures. Fully staffed participants had better outcomes in money management and some health indicators. Semi-independent living participants had better outcomes for choice and community activities undertaken without staff support. Costs for semi-independent living were less. On balance, semi-independent living could offer certain cost-effective lifestyle advantages provided that sufficient attention is given to health, living, and financial well-being.","PeriodicalId":76991,"journal":{"name":"American journal of mental retardation : AJMR","volume":"113 2","pages":"87-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[87:OACOCL]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27235583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 76
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信