{"title":"Anthropology of the Hometown","authors":"Dada Docot","doi":"10.1111/aman.70047","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aman.70047","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Anthropological methods and theory have historically marginalized hometown research while they have privileged the study of the “Other.” This essay discusses the prevalent challenges and misconceptions surrounding research conducted in one's hometown, while advancing its legitimacy as an anthropological field site. Positionality in anthropological work has gained popularity, yet studying one's own community continues to be marginalized in academia, as it is perceived to be too subjective and therefore lacking scientific rigor. While the COVID-19 pandemic temporarily normalized hometown research due to travel restrictions, this essay calls for continued validation of hometown anthropology as a legitimate site of ethnographic investigation. Doing anthropology of the hometown not only challenges traditional anthropological paradigms; it also contributes to broader efforts of disciplinary redress and decolonization.</p>","PeriodicalId":7697,"journal":{"name":"American Anthropologist","volume":"128 1","pages":"220-223"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aman.70047","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146162622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Feelings Without Emotion: Rethinking Male Friendship and the Value of Personal Reticence","authors":"Thomas Yarrow","doi":"10.1111/aman.70058","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aman.70058","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In various Euro-American contexts, commentators have highlighted how emotional reticence inhibits men's ability to understand themselves and connect with others. More generally, public discourses of affective expressivity often present curtailed emotion as a form of “repression.” Through an ethnographic account of male railway enthusiasts, this paper explores the nature of friendships that are explicitly marked by the absence of personal disclosure. Building on anthropological literatures on friendship and affect, I highlight forms of connection that emerge in the absence of talk of this kind, and the feelings that are shared, even when unmarked by words. Accounts of unarticulated intimacy, in Western contexts and beyond, have largely treated this as an incidental or unmarked quality of relations that work in alternative registers, for instance, through shared tasks and banter. By contrast, through showing how emotional reticence emerges as an actively engendered ideology in explicit opposition to the norms of affective expressivity, I foreground the specific forms of intimacy and care that emerge through this awareness. My argument is not simply that feelings arise in the absence of explicated emotion, but that these sentiments are actively shaped by this awareness of absence.</p>","PeriodicalId":7697,"journal":{"name":"American Anthropologist","volume":"128 1","pages":"171-182"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aman.70058","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146154973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anxious Intimacies: Polyamory, Jealousy, and Lifestyle Politics in America","authors":"Rebecca J. Lester","doi":"10.1111/aman.70037","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aman.70037","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Polyamory is a lifestyle politics that makes visible key features of the affective milieu of late modernity in the United States. In particular, the practice of polyamory highlights the importance of anxiety as a mediator of physiological, psychological, social, and political phenomena, and the kinds of strategies people can employ to alter these associations. The provocation and subsequent management of anxiety in polyamory creates everyday microlaboratories for configuring affect, sociality, politics, and intimacy in dialogue with broader structures of value. Anxiety emerges as a sort of ethical barometer in polyamory, through which people make sense of their own internal worlds and identify areas for self-work. Experiencing, recognizing, talking about, and working through anxiety in polyamory enables people to (re)fashion ethical selves in their intimate everyday lives, bringing anxieties about capitalism, consumerism, and individualism into conversation with the intimacies of attachment and desire. Understanding how anxiety works across these various domains within polyamory can provide insights into cultural and affective logics that structure social relationships in the contemporary United States, what intimate practices meant to undo these logics suggest about emergent forms of sociality, and how anthropologists can constructively engage anxiety as a multidimensional phenomenon.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7697,"journal":{"name":"American Anthropologist","volume":"128 1","pages":"27-38"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146154828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How to Be Hopeful About Climate Change","authors":"Julian Sommerschuh, Michael Schnegg","doi":"10.1111/aman.70055","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aman.70055","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Why do people in climate-vulnerable regions of Kenya and Namibia express more hope for the future than many in Germany, despite facing greater environmental threats? Drawing on ethnographic research and the philosophy of Gabriel Marcel, we make two arguments. First, in contrast to structural theories, we see hope as tied not to economic security but to experiences of “captivity” or constraint. In Germany, the second half of the 20th century was marked by a diminished sense of captivity, and this led to a diminished capacity for hope. Second, in Kenya and Namibia, climate change is experienced concretely, through failed rains or livestock losses. The concrete experience of climate change allows people to respond, in Marcel's words, with “techniques of liquefaction,” which imagine an alternative future within a given framework of goals, and “acts of transcendence,” which reorient aspirations toward a radically different future. By contrast, in Germany, climate change is often perceived in the abstract, through scientific discourse and the media, fostering feelings of despair and powerlessness. We suggest that reengaging with climate change on a human scale and embracing socially creative or religious forms of transcendence may help reawaken hope.</p>","PeriodicalId":7697,"journal":{"name":"American Anthropologist","volume":"128 1","pages":"148-158"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aman.70055","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146155233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trading Zones Between Thick and Thin: Anthropological Description as Scaffold or Mosaic","authors":"David Zeitlyn","doi":"10.1111/aman.70056","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aman.70056","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Referring to the work of historian of science Peter Galison, I argue that anthropology requires thin description as an essential counterpart for thick description. Thin accounts provide the scaffolding within which thick descriptions sit. Galison uses the idea of a “trading zone” connecting different communities who, despite their differences (possibly including different ontologies), manage to coordinate joint activity. This idea works well for anthropological accounts of many societies, not least in relation to silent trade, in which exchange occurs without direct communication so that there is literally no sharing of meanings! Anthropology consists of mosaics of thick descriptions, held within thinly described structures. Galison uses what he calls “laminated descriptions” to comprehend interaction in trading zones. Ideas from complexity theory, emergence, and autopoiesis can be applied to avoid forms of positivistic reductionism. Finally, I give a sparse, summary account of change in Mambila traditional religion in terms of a trading zone of influences.</p>","PeriodicalId":7697,"journal":{"name":"American Anthropologist","volume":"128 1","pages":"159-170"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aman.70056","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146154972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Devouring the Invaders: The Racial-Ecological Politics of the Chinese Crayfish Trade in Kenya","authors":"Amanda Kaminsky","doi":"10.1111/aman.70057","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aman.70057","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines entanglements of ecology, race, and foodways at Lake Naivasha in Kenya. Nonnative Louisiana red swamp crayfish (<i>Procambarus clarkii</i>), first introduced to Kenya in the 1960s, were once viewed as invasive but are now sought after as a delicacy among Kenya's Chinese community. The arrival of Chinese workers, mostly in the 2010s to work on infrastructure megaprojects under China's Belt and Road Initiative, has had lasting impacts on local foodways in Kenya and other African countries. These changes have inflamed racial tensions, resonating with longstanding stereotypes about Chinese exploitation of animals, and resulting in discriminatory anti-Chinese fishing bans in Naivasha. Meanwhile, an underground crayfish industry has spread to remote reservoirs and streams, evading official recordkeeping and further contributing to racialized resentment. In tracing this precarious supply chain, this article argues that culinary taste and foodways, particularly in the case of invasive species, should be central to understanding both racial discourse and ecosystem dynamics. Neither indisputably invasive nor conclusively benevolent, crayfish in Kenya draw attention to the inextricability of human politics and culture from nonhuman ecosystems, while highlighting the ultimate futility of regulatory control over the world around us.</p>","PeriodicalId":7697,"journal":{"name":"American Anthropologist","volume":"128 1","pages":"183-194"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aman.70057","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146162810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Multiplicity of Reduction: Feeding Strategies for Working Together","authors":"Emily Yates-Doerr","doi":"10.1111/aman.70046","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aman.70046","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Anthropologists have often positioned their research as complex, not reductionist. In this article, I examine a flavorful herbal broth to show that reduction is not a simple thing. I develop the argument that reduction is multiple—and deserves to be analyzed as such—through an extended conversation with a nutrition scientist who studied linear growth restriction in Guatemala. Dr. Noel Solomons, with whom I collaborated for many years, sought to improve scientific knowledge about human growth and development, while also combating racism and stigma in public health. I consider places where our methods, languages, and commitments come together, as well as places where they diverge. I play a “language game” with different kinds of reduction (simplification, specification, and the concentration of flavor) to insist on the importance of grounding our terms in the practices in which they take place and with the people involved in these practices. That our terms take on different meanings in different practices is a call for situated theory, which can, in turn, feed new strategies for working together.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7697,"journal":{"name":"American Anthropologist","volume":"128 1","pages":"120-129"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146155206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lindsay Martel Montgomery, Heather Pezzarossi, Jennifer P. Byram
{"title":"Archiving Futurity Within the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women's Crisis","authors":"Lindsay Martel Montgomery, Heather Pezzarossi, Jennifer P. Byram","doi":"10.1111/aman.70048","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aman.70048","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article, we examine how settler colonization and gendered violence against Indigenous women are remembered and recorded in two archival registers: 18th-century records from the Massachusetts Archives Collection (MAC) and a 21st-century corpus of posts using the hashtag MMIW (Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women) on X (formerly Twitter). These archives are shaped by distinct temporal logics and contain multiple projections of settler and Indigenous futurity. The MAC is dominated by the colonial logic of recursive dispossession; a temporal perspective of declension that acknowledges Indigenous lands only after they are taken, and Indigenous people only after they are “disappeared.” A close reading of these documentary sources also reveals how Indigenous peoples worked within this system to maintain social relationships and connections to place. We contrast settler visions of futurity with contemporary social media articulations of vibrant and emancipatory Indigenous futures grounded in hope and presence. Through this comparative discussion, we demonstrate how different documentary modalities encode time, define events, and shape informational flows in ways that enable and constrain Indigenous futurity.</p>","PeriodicalId":7697,"journal":{"name":"American Anthropologist","volume":"128 1","pages":"85-96"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aman.70048","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146162623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Applying Anthropology to Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting","authors":"Hannelore Van Bavel, Mhairi A. Gibson","doi":"10.1111/aman.70051","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aman.70051","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article, we review how anthropologies from various subdisciplines, from social to evolutionary anthropology, are contributing to our understanding of female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C). We focus on four key questions: What are the origins of FGM/C? What functions and meanings are linked to FGM/C? How does FGM/C persist and/or change? And how can anthropology inform policy and practice? We identify how anthropological research has challenged generalizations about FGM/C, showing how FGM/C practices and meanings vary between and within groups and can change, disappear, and reemerge, and that these practices are closely interlinked with other practices and institutions. Anthropologists have also shown that FGM/C is held in place by a range of factors and that social contacts can have significant influence on people's attitudes and behaviors. Finally, we highlight how anthropologists have also shown how anti-FGM/C efforts can have unforeseen harmful consequences and have critically interrogated the international response to FGM/C, including the ethnocentrism in what is construed as harmful genital cutting.</p>","PeriodicalId":7697,"journal":{"name":"American Anthropologist","volume":"128 1","pages":"195-205"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aman.70051","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146155072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}