{"title":"The role of organizational processes in long-term retention.","authors":"M. Masson, M. McDaniel","doi":"10.1037/0278-7393.7.2.100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.7.2.100","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory","volume":"19 1","pages":"100-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85359701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Appearance and Reality: Does a Recognition Test Really Improve Subsequent Recall and Recognition?.","authors":"G. Mandler, J. C. Rabinowitz","doi":"10.1037/0278-7393.7.2.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.7.2.79","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory","volume":"35 1","pages":"79-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84427929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stages-of-learning analysis of picture-word effects in associative memory.","authors":"C. Brainerd, A. Desrochers, M. L. Howe","doi":"10.1037//0278-7393.7.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.7.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84053429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effect of cuing on release from proactive interference in korsakoff amnesic patients.","authors":"G Winocur, M Kinsbourne, M Moscovitch","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Korsakoff amnesic and alcoholic control patients were asked to recall successive lists of nine nouns of the same category. The expected progressive decrease in recall was reversed by a category shift on the fifth list for controls but not for amnesics. A context shift on the fifth list (changed color of words and background) led to improved performance by amnesics but not by controls. However, amnesics did show \"release from proactive interference\" at category shift if it was the second shift in a sequence (on trial nine) or if they were told to expect the shift. These findings relate amnesics' known vulnerability to proactive interference to an impaired use of available cues to segregate new from old material--unless the cues are made additionally salient. This difficulty could operate both during learning and at retrieval.</p>","PeriodicalId":76919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory","volume":"7 1","pages":"56-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18472684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Are semantic memory and episodic memory distinct systems","authors":"M. McCloskey, J. L. Santee","doi":"10.1037/0278-7393.7.1.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.7.1.66","url":null,"abstract":"In a recent study, Shoben, Wescourt, and Smith reported data concerning the semantic-episodic memory distinction proposed by Tulving. On the basis of these data they suggested that the representation for semantic information is different from that for episodic information. In the present article, we point out a number of logical problems with Shoben et al.'s arguments and suggest that because of these problems their results do not provide strong evidence in favor of a distinction between semantic and episodic memory systems. In addition, we present an experiment the results of which argue against the claim that the representation for semantic information is different from that for episodic information. We suggest that the available data do not provide strong support for the view that semantic and episodic memory are distinct systems.","PeriodicalId":76919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory","volume":"216 1","pages":"66-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75601297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effect of cuing on release from proactive interference in korsakoff amnesic patients.","authors":"G. Winocur, M. Kinsbourne, M. Moscovitch","doi":"10.1037/0278-7393.7.1.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.7.1.56","url":null,"abstract":"Korsakoff amnesic and alcoholic control patients were asked to recall successive lists of nine nouns of the same category. The expected progressive decrease in recall was reversed by a category shift on the fifth list for controls but not for amnesics. A context shift on the fifth list (changed color of words and background) led to improved performance by amnesics but not by controls. However, amnesics did show \"release from proactive interference\" at category shift if it was the second shift in a sequence (on trial nine) or if they were told to expect the shift. These findings relate amnesics' known vulnerability to proactive interference to an impaired use of available cues to segregate new from old material--unless the cues are made additionally salient. This difficulty could operate both during learning and at retrieval.","PeriodicalId":76919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory","volume":"67 1","pages":"56-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91023322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Imagery and associative processing effects on incidental memory.","authors":"E. Ghatala","doi":"10.1037//0278-7393.7.1.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.7.1.47","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory","volume":"90 1","pages":"47-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83531759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Abstraction of stylistic concepts.","authors":"J. Hartley, D. Homa","doi":"10.1037/0278-7393.7.1.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.7.1.33","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory","volume":"37 1","pages":"33-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73262561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A parallel between the preselection effect in psychomotor memory and the generation effect in verbal memory.","authors":"Timothy D. Lee, J. Gallagher","doi":"10.1037//0278-7393.7.1.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.7.1.77","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory","volume":"52 1","pages":"77-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80863184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The keyword method and recall of vocabulary words from definitions.","authors":"M. Pressley, J. Levin","doi":"10.1037//0278-7393.7.1.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.7.1.72","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory","volume":"35 1","pages":"72-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85118745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}