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Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory最新文献

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Effect of making a diagnosis on subsequent recognition of symptoms. 诊断对后续症状识别的影响。
Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory Pub Date : 1980-09-01
H R Arkes, A R Harkness
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引用次数: 0
Levels of processing and organization: Additive effects of individual-item and relational processing. 加工和组织水平:个体-项目加工和关系加工的叠加效应。
Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory Pub Date : 1980-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.6.5.588
G. Einstein, R. Hunt
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引用次数: 395
Memory for typical and atypical actions in scripted activities. 脚本活动中典型和非典型动作的记忆。
Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory Pub Date : 1980-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.6.5.503
A. Graesser, Stanley B. Woll, D. Kowalski, Donald A. Smith
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引用次数: 323
Immediate memory for spatial location. 空间位置的即时记忆。
Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory Pub Date : 1980-09-01
T O Nelson, S Chaiklin
{"title":"Immediate memory for spatial location.","authors":"T O Nelson,&nbsp;S Chaiklin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Performance characteristics in a spatial-location task were examined nonmetrically. In Experiment 1, subjects reproduced the location of a dot either from immediate memory or while actually looking at the dot. Independent analyses of accuracy and the direction of incorrect reproductions yielded evidence for a fast-acting locational-memory process that may be distinct both from locational-perception processes and from response-bias processes. In Experiment 2, three different borders were used to vary the distance between the dot location and the border. Locational-memory accuracy increased as this distance decreased. Incorrect reproductions tended to occur toward rather than away from the border, and the robustness of this effect decreased for dot locations nearer to the border. Due to our nonmetric approach, the above conclusions are generalizable to all psychological conceptions whose spatial distances are monotonically related to the external spatial distances investigated here. A weighted-distortion theory of memory for spatial location is proposed to account for these and other findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":76919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory","volume":"6 5","pages":"529-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18442506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prose memory: Forgetting rates for memory codes. 散文记忆:记忆代码的遗忘率。
Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory Pub Date : 1980-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.6.5.611
R. Christiaansen
{"title":"Prose memory: Forgetting rates for memory codes.","authors":"R. Christiaansen","doi":"10.1037/0278-7393.6.5.611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.6.5.611","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory","volume":"39 1","pages":"611-619"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90564405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
More evidence for the existence of separate semantic and episodic stores in long-term memory. 更多证据表明长期记忆中存在独立的语义和情景存储。
Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory Pub Date : 1980-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.6.5.467
D. Herrmann, James Harwood
{"title":"More evidence for the existence of separate semantic and episodic stores in long-term memory.","authors":"D. Herrmann, James Harwood","doi":"10.1037/0278-7393.6.5.467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.6.5.467","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory","volume":"22 1","pages":"467-478"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78137875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 78
The effectiveness of four mnemonics in ordering recall. 四种助记法在排序记忆中的有效性。
Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory Pub Date : 1980-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.6.5.558
H. Roediger
{"title":"The effectiveness of four mnemonics in ordering recall.","authors":"H. Roediger","doi":"10.1037/0278-7393.6.5.558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.6.5.558","url":null,"abstract":"150 undergraduates were given instructions in using 1 of 4 mnemonic techniques: imagery, the link method, a peg system, or the method of loci. Relative to controls, all mnemonic groups showed an advantage in memorizing 20-word lists for unordered recall. However, the greatest differences appeared when recall was scored by a strict positional criterion whereby Ss received credit for recalling a word only when it was placed in its correct position. By this scoring method, peg and loci Ss performed best on an immediate test, and imagery and control Ss, worst. Performance of Ss told to use linking images was intermediate. Mnemonic devices have greater effects on the ordering of recall than on the number of words that can be recalled without regard to order. Some experimental failures to show that mnemonic devices are effective may have been due to testing only item information. (24 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved)","PeriodicalId":76919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory","volume":"15 1","pages":"558-567"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87380797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 130
Immediate memory for spatial location. 空间位置的即时记忆。
Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory Pub Date : 1980-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.6.5.529
T. O. Nelson, S. Chaiklin
{"title":"Immediate memory for spatial location.","authors":"T. O. Nelson, S. Chaiklin","doi":"10.1037/0278-7393.6.5.529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.6.5.529","url":null,"abstract":"Performance characteristics in a spatial-location task were examined nonmetrically. In Experiment 1, subjects reproduced the location of a dot either from immediate memory or while actually looking at the dot. Independent analyses of accuracy and the direction of incorrect reproductions yielded evidence for a fast-acting locational-memory process that may be distinct both from locational-perception processes and from response-bias processes. In Experiment 2, three different borders were used to vary the distance between the dot location and the border. Locational-memory accuracy increased as this distance decreased. Incorrect reproductions tended to occur toward rather than away from the border, and the robustness of this effect decreased for dot locations nearer to the border. Due to our nonmetric approach, the above conclusions are generalizable to all psychological conceptions whose spatial distances are monotonically related to the external spatial distances investigated here. A weighted-distortion theory of memory for spatial location is proposed to account for these and other findings.","PeriodicalId":76919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory","volume":"114 1","pages":"529-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80238075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 117
Status of spatial location in auditory sensory memory: evidence from rapidly presented lists. 听觉感觉记忆中空间位置的地位:来自快速呈现列表的证据。
Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory Pub Date : 1980-09-01
R P Odgers, H A Colle
{"title":"Status of spatial location in auditory sensory memory: evidence from rapidly presented lists.","authors":"R P Odgers,&nbsp;H A Colle","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Letters presented rapidly to separate spatial locations were used to test the precategorical acoustic storage (PAS) model's assumptions that memory information can be stored and masked selectively at separate spatial locations in auditory space and that spatial location can act as a retrieval cue in PAS. The suffix effect was present at the end of the list, even at a presentation rate of six per second. The data from three other experiments suggested that spatial locations do not act as memory repositories and that spatial location cannot be used as a retrieval cue at fast rates of presentation.</p>","PeriodicalId":76919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory","volume":"6 5","pages":"546-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18442507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Status of spatial location in auditory sensory memory: evidence from rapidly presented lists. 听觉感觉记忆中空间位置的地位:来自快速呈现列表的证据。
Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory Pub Date : 1980-09-01 DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.6.5.546
R. Odgers, H. A. Colle
{"title":"Status of spatial location in auditory sensory memory: evidence from rapidly presented lists.","authors":"R. Odgers, H. A. Colle","doi":"10.1037//0278-7393.6.5.546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.6.5.546","url":null,"abstract":"Letters presented rapidly to separate spatial locations were used to test the precategorical acoustic storage (PAS) model's assumptions that memory information can be stored and masked selectively at separate spatial locations in auditory space and that spatial location can act as a retrieval cue in PAS. The suffix effect was present at the end of the list, even at a presentation rate of six per second. The data from three other experiments suggested that spatial locations do not act as memory repositories and that spatial location cannot be used as a retrieval cue at fast rates of presentation.","PeriodicalId":76919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory","volume":"56 1","pages":"546-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81436028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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