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Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory最新文献

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The representation of pictures in memory. 图像在存储器中的表示。
Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory Pub Date : 1981-05-01 DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.7.3.216
G. McKoon
{"title":"The representation of pictures in memory.","authors":"G. McKoon","doi":"10.1037//0278-7393.7.3.216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.7.3.216","url":null,"abstract":"The two experiments presented in this article examined the memory representation of pictorial information. The technique used to investigate structure was priming in item recognition. Subjects studied a list of pictures and then were tested for recognition of parts of pictures. In Experiment 1, the time to recognize a target part of a picture was speeded (primed) if the immediately preceding part in the test list was from the same picture. This priming effect was larger if the two parts were interacting with each other in the picture than if they were not interacting. Experiment 2 showed more priming between the interacting, foreground parts of a picture than between one of the interacting parts and a background part. For noninteracting parts, priming between foreground parts was equal to priming between foreground and background parts. It is suggested that priming may prove a useful technique for investigating other aspects of the representation of pictorial information.","PeriodicalId":76919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory","volume":"6 1","pages":"216-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86547322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
The effects of fading procedures on discrimination shifts. 衰落过程对歧视转移的影响。
Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory Pub Date : 1981-05-01 DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.7.3.222
J. Nolan, A. E. Harris
{"title":"The effects of fading procedures on discrimination shifts.","authors":"J. Nolan, A. E. Harris","doi":"10.1037//0278-7393.7.3.222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.7.3.222","url":null,"abstract":"Human discrimination learning is frequently characterized as a \"two-link process\" consisting of an instrumental response and a covert dimensional attention or mediation response. In subsequent conceptual shift problems, reversal shift facilitation is attributed to partial reinforcement of the covert response in the original problem. Unlike standard trial and error learning conditions, a fading design eliminated the partial reinforcement of covert responding and, consistent with the hypothesis, reduced reversal shift facilitation. Although fading procedures facilitate discrimination learning, they may retard subsequent trial and error learning, a cost that warrants further exploration. Trial and error conditions produced the expected reversal facilitation.","PeriodicalId":76919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory","volume":"80 1","pages":"222-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89923303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Thematic Contribution to Overgeneralization in Memory for Quantified Discourse. 主题对量化语篇记忆中的过度概括的贡献。
Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory Pub Date : 1981-05-01 DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.7.3.227
R. Revlin, B. Bromage, M. Ness
{"title":"Thematic Contribution to Overgeneralization in Memory for Quantified Discourse.","authors":"R. Revlin, B. Bromage, M. Ness","doi":"10.1037//0278-7393.7.3.227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.7.3.227","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory","volume":"29 1","pages":"227-230"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78426330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Imagery and semantic elaboration in hypermnesia for words. 词汇失忆症中的意象和语义修饰。
Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory Pub Date : 1981-05-01 DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.7.3.191
S. Belmore
{"title":"Imagery and semantic elaboration in hypermnesia for words.","authors":"S. Belmore","doi":"10.1037/0278-7393.7.3.191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.7.3.191","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory","volume":"51 1","pages":"191-203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72754789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 60
Multiple code activation in word recognition: evidence from rhyme monitoring. 词识别中的多码激活:来自韵律监测的证据。
Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory Pub Date : 1981-05-01 DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.7.3.170
S. Donnenwerth-Nolan, M. Tanenhaus, Mark S. Seidenberg
{"title":"Multiple code activation in word recognition: evidence from rhyme monitoring.","authors":"S. Donnenwerth-Nolan, M. Tanenhaus, Mark S. Seidenberg","doi":"10.1037//0278-7393.7.3.170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.7.3.170","url":null,"abstract":"Seidenberg and Tanenhaus reported that orthographically similar rhymes were detected more rapidly than dissimilar rhymes in a rhyme monitoring task with auditory stimulus presentation. The present experiments investigated the hypothesis that these results were due to a rhyme production-frequency bias in favor of similar rhymes that was present in their materials. In three experiments, subjects monitored short word lists for the word that rhymed with a cue presented prior to each list. All stimuli were presented auditorily. Cue-target rhyme production frequency was equated for orthographically similar and dissimilar rhymes. Similar rhymes were detected more rapidly in all three experiments, indicating that orthographic information was accessed in auditory word recognition. The results suggest that multiple codes are automatically accessed in word recognition. This entails a reinterpretation of phonological \"recording\" in visual word recognition.","PeriodicalId":76919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory","volume":"26 1","pages":"170-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78829141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 116
Elaboration and distinctiveness in memory for faces. 面孔记忆的精细化和独特性。
Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory Pub Date : 1981-05-01 DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.7.3.181
E. Winograd
{"title":"Elaboration and distinctiveness in memory for faces.","authors":"E. Winograd","doi":"10.1037/0278-7393.7.3.181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.7.3.181","url":null,"abstract":"This research attempts to account for the finding that faces that have been judged with reference to traits such as honesty or friendliness are better remembered than faces judged with respect to a physical feature. Four experiments are reported in which the orienting task engaged in by the subjects was controlled. The first two experiments support an elaboration hypothesis that it is the amount rather than the type of information encoded that accounts for the observed effect. Experiments 3 and 4 provide evidence that elaborative encoding is effective because the likelihood of a distinctive feature being encoded increases with the degree of elaboration. The role of distinctiveness is emphasized.","PeriodicalId":76919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory","volume":"149 1","pages":"181-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88105628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 187
Elaboration and distinctiveness in memory for faces. 面孔记忆的精细化和独特性。
Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory Pub Date : 1981-05-01
E Winograd
{"title":"Elaboration and distinctiveness in memory for faces.","authors":"E Winograd","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This research attempts to account for the finding that faces that have been judged with reference to traits such as honesty or friendliness are better remembered than faces judged with respect to a physical feature. Four experiments are reported in which the orienting task engaged in by the subjects was controlled. The first two experiments support an elaboration hypothesis that it is the amount rather than the type of information encoded that accounts for the observed effect. Experiments 3 and 4 provide evidence that elaborative encoding is effective because the likelihood of a distinctive feature being encoded increases with the degree of elaboration. The role of distinctiveness is emphasized.</p>","PeriodicalId":76919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory","volume":"7 3","pages":"181-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18253921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A developmental perspective on the effects of "subdividing" macrospatial experience. 从发展的角度看“细分”宏观空间体验的影响。
Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory Pub Date : 1981-03-01 DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.7.2.120
G. Allen
{"title":"A developmental perspective on the effects of \"subdividing\" macrospatial experience.","authors":"G. Allen","doi":"10.1037/0278-7393.7.2.120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.7.2.120","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory","volume":"18 1","pages":"120-132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79789428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 129
Category typicality in free recall: Effects of feature overlap or differential category encoding? 自由回忆中的类别典型性:特征重叠或差异类别编码的影响?
Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory Pub Date : 1981-03-01 DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.7.2.145
M. Greenberg, D. Bjorklund
{"title":"Category typicality in free recall: Effects of feature overlap or differential category encoding?","authors":"M. Greenberg, D. Bjorklund","doi":"10.1037/0278-7393.7.2.145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.7.2.145","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory","volume":"127 1","pages":"145-147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73787440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Constructing and using unusual and common images. 构建和使用不寻常的和常见的图像。
Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory Pub Date : 1981-03-01 DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.7.2.133
M. J. Intons-Peterson
{"title":"Constructing and using unusual and common images.","authors":"M. J. Intons-Peterson","doi":"10.1037/0278-7393.7.2.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.7.2.133","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory","volume":"31 1","pages":"133-144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73551436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
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