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Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin最新文献

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[Estimation of age-related fatality of influenza in Vienna 1970--1976 (author's transl)]. [1970- 1976年维也纳与年龄相关的流感病死率估计(作者简介)]。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin Pub Date : 1979-01-01
D Stur
{"title":"[Estimation of age-related fatality of influenza in Vienna 1970--1976 (author's transl)].","authors":"D Stur","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Starting with the total number of deaths the figures of the annual basic mortality and the deaths in excess of the usual expectancy during winter are estimated; the latter are subdivided into a basic excess group and a top excess group. A similar grouping is done with influenza cases (figure 1). Table 1. shows the results of the winter seasons from 1970--71 to 1975--76. It is remarkable, that a season without excess cases of influenza as it was in 1973--74 is followed by a season with raised fatality rates (like a \"catch-up-fatality\"). Table 2 shows finally, that the top excess fatality in the age group 15--64 years is more than twice as high as the basic excess fatality. In elderly people the relation is inverse. It seems that the high basic excess fatality in the observed period in this age group is due to the high incidence of preexisting chronic diseases, fatally complicated by influenza.</p>","PeriodicalId":76867,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin","volume":"169 5-6","pages":"535-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11749456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of zinc ions on the oxygen affinity of hemoglobin and the level of 2,3-DPG in normal human red blood cells in vitro. 锌离子对体外正常人红细胞血红蛋白氧亲和力及2,3- dpg水平的影响
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin Pub Date : 1979-01-01
A I Kabat, J Niedworok, J Kedziora, J Błaszczyk, G Bartosz
{"title":"Effect of zinc ions on the oxygen affinity of hemoglobin and the level of 2,3-DPG in normal human red blood cells in vitro.","authors":"A I Kabat,&nbsp;J Niedworok,&nbsp;J Kedziora,&nbsp;J Błaszczyk,&nbsp;G Bartosz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper presents the results of experiments on the in vitro effect of zinc ions on the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen and on the 2,3-DPG content of the red blood cells of healthy humans. Blood was incubated in 1.5 X 10(-3) M ZnSO4 solution for 4 h and then the oxygen affinity of hemoglobin and the hematocrit number were determined. An original method of determination the oxygen dissociation curve of HbO2 was employed enabling an exact calculation of the P50 value of the hemolysates by the method of least squares. Analysis of statistically verified results reveals that zinc ions increase the oxygen affinity of hemoglobin bringing about a leftward shift of the HbO2 dissociation curve (by 3.85 mm Hg for P50) the level of 2,3-DPG remaining constant in the red cells incubated with ZnSO4. The mechanisms of this phenomenon and its possible clinical implications are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76867,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin","volume":"169 5-6","pages":"436-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11749603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Laboratory diagnosis in a case of fatal progressive vaccinia due to manifest immunologic deficiencies. 因明显免疫缺陷致死性进行性牛痘1例的实验室诊断。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin Pub Date : 1979-01-01
R Mihailescu, V Topciu, D Dogaru, A Petrovici, L Plavosin, N Stanciu, E Moldovan, L Roth
{"title":"Laboratory diagnosis in a case of fatal progressive vaccinia due to manifest immunologic deficiencies.","authors":"R Mihailescu,&nbsp;V Topciu,&nbsp;D Dogaru,&nbsp;A Petrovici,&nbsp;L Plavosin,&nbsp;N Stanciu,&nbsp;E Moldovan,&nbsp;L Roth","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A case of progressive vaccinia is described, in a 21 years old man, diagnosed after 8 months of vaccinial lesion's evolution. The area of vaccination developed progressive necrosis and metastatic lesions evolved on various regions of the body. The vaccinia virus was isolated on the chorioallantoic membrane of embryonated eggs, from the cutaneous lesions, blood, internal organs and even from the apparently intact skin.--The serological tests indicated hypogammaglobulinemia with absence of neutralizing antibodies.--The death occured after 366 days. The progressive vaccinia described above represents the case with the most prolonged evolution known until now.</p>","PeriodicalId":76867,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin","volume":"169 5-6","pages":"510-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11749455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Tobacco smoking and lung cancer in women: relative risk for Kreyberg groups I and II (author's transl)]. [吸烟与女性肺癌:Kreyberg I组和II组的相对风险[作者译]。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin Pub Date : 1979-01-01
C Vutuc, M Kunze, M J Kunze
{"title":"[Tobacco smoking and lung cancer in women: relative risk for Kreyberg groups I and II (author's transl)].","authors":"C Vutuc,&nbsp;M Kunze,&nbsp;M J Kunze","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The smoking habits and history of 180 female lung cancer patients (119 cases of Kreyberg I tumors, 61 cases of Kreyberg II tumors) were analyzed in a retrospective case control study (360 female control patients suffering from not tobacco related diseases). The relative risk for smokers is 5,7 for Kreyberg I tumors (statistically significant) and 1,57 for Kreyberg II tumors. The risk for Kreyberg I tumors rises in relation to the life time cigarette consumption: less than 5000 packs of cigarettes smoked 1,94; 5000--20 000 packs smoked 6,44 (statistically significant); more than 20 000 packs 10,92 (statistically significant). The respective figures for Kreyberg II tumors are 1,2; 1,72; 1,73.</p>","PeriodicalId":76867,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin","volume":"169 5-6","pages":"470-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11749604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Microbial settlement of paint- and building-materials in the sphere of drinking-water. 4. Communication: Examination of tightening compounds under working conditions (author's transl)]. [油漆和建筑材料在饮用水中的微生物沉降。]4. 交流:在工作条件下检查紧固化合物(作者翻译)。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin Pub Date : 1979-01-01
W Dott, D Schoenen, E Thofern
{"title":"[Microbial settlement of paint- and building-materials in the sphere of drinking-water. 4. Communication: Examination of tightening compounds under working conditions (author's transl)].","authors":"W Dott,&nbsp;D Schoenen,&nbsp;E Thofern","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tightening compounds which were used in the sphere of drinking-water led to a microbial settlement that differs in points of quantity and quality depending on the kind of material. Twelve compounds on the base of Silicon, one on the base of Thiokol and one Epoxid were examined.</p>","PeriodicalId":76867,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin","volume":"169 5-6","pages":"399-408"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11749601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The resistance of a maternally-derived immunity of baby mice against mousepox--experiments regarding a special possibility of immunization with orthopox viruses (author's transl)]. [幼鼠母源性免疫对鼠痘的抵抗力——关于痘病毒免疫的特殊可能性的实验(作者译)]。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin Pub Date : 1979-01-01
E Munz, M Reimann, R Kaufmann
{"title":"[The resistance of a maternally-derived immunity of baby mice against mousepox--experiments regarding a special possibility of immunization with orthopox viruses (author's transl)].","authors":"E Munz,&nbsp;M Reimann,&nbsp;R Kaufmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the scope of research concerning new proplylactic possibilities against mousepox we tested the resistance of a passive immunity of baby mice whose mothers had been immunized before or during pregnancy several times with either the vaccinia virus strains MVA, CVB or the so-called attenuated ectromelia virus strain \"Hampstead\" respectively. The vaccines CVB and \"Hampstead\" were found to cause the production of haemagglutination-inhibiting antibodies only. A passively-transmitted immunity of baby mice was proven to be effective against an intraperitoneal challenge-infection with a virulent ectromelia virus strain for as long a period as 3 weeks after birth, if their mothers had been vaccinated with either of the following: 10(2,0) and 10(4,0) KID50 of the \"Hampstead\" strain, or one of the vaccinia virus strains in a dosage 100-times as large. The vaccination did not lead to an intrauterine infection of the fetuses. After 224 tissue culture passages in mouse fibroblast cells (line 3T6), THE \"Hampstead\" strain was found te be still virulent for baby mice; however, female adult mice which had been intraperitoneally inoculated with 10(2,0) and then 10(4,0) KID50 two weeks later demonstrated no signs of mousepox. The possibility for using this ectromelia virus strain instead of vaccinia virus for active immunization against mousepox of young animals under the protection of a homologous passive immunity is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76867,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin","volume":"169 5-6","pages":"495-509"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11447224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[NIH potency tests with inactivated rabies vaccines (author's transl)]. [美国国立卫生研究院狂犬病灭活疫苗效价试验(作者译)]。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin Pub Date : 1979-01-01
R Barth, O Jaeger
{"title":"[NIH potency tests with inactivated rabies vaccines (author's transl)].","authors":"R Barth,&nbsp;O Jaeger","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>63 NIH tests were analysed. A BPL inactivated tissue culture rabies vaccine No. 108 was compared with the national standard vaccine A 18 fourteen times in different tests. The results show that reproduction of results is unsatisfactory with the NIH test and that this test in its present traditional method with two injections is not very suitable for satisfactory potency evaluation of inactivated rabies vaccines. Proposals for modifications are made.</p>","PeriodicalId":76867,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin","volume":"169 5-6","pages":"488-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11749454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Rate of dental caries in youths from communities of both naturally high and low, resp., fluoride content in drinking water (author's transl)]. [自然高、低社区青少年龋齿率分别为。，饮用水中的氟化物含量(作者译)]。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin Pub Date : 1979-01-01
W Gräf, H J Beimler
{"title":"[Rate of dental caries in youths from communities of both naturally high and low, resp., fluoride content in drinking water (author's transl)].","authors":"W Gräf,&nbsp;H J Beimler","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The incidence of caries in terms of the so-called DFS (= Decayed filled surfaces) index was ascertained for test persons aged from 6 to 15 years, in a community with a drinking water supply having a naturally increased fluoride content (Falkenberg/Oberpfalz, 1.8 ppm F') in comparison with test persons from a neighbouring community with a drinking water supply having a low-fluoride content (Fuchsmühl/Oberpfalz, 0.05 ppm F'). In 103 persons tested (corresponding to 7,577 dental surfaces surveyed) from Falkenberg, the DES index was 5.3, in 123 test persons (corresponding to 10,473 dental surfaces surveyed) from Fuchsmühl the DFS index was 12.4, which means that the naturally increased fluoride content of the drinking water caused caries to drop by 58 per cent viv-à-vis the reference group. No appreciable differences were found to exist in the eruption times of the permanent teeth in both groups of test persons, i. e. fluoride in drinking water does not appear to delay the eruption of teeth. The incidence of fluoride-induced enamel hypoplasia as determined by Kunz on the same test persons, resulted in a distinct increase of 74 per cent for the \"fluoride group\" vis-à-vis the reference group with a 33 per cent increase only.</p>","PeriodicalId":76867,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin","volume":"169 5-6","pages":"409-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11749602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Epidemiological observations on the typhoid fever outbreak 1974 in the south-west of the Federal Republic of Germany (author's transl)]. [关于1974年德意志联邦共和国西南部伤寒暴发的流行病学观察(作者译)]。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin Pub Date : 1979-01-01
D Bohl
{"title":"[Epidemiological observations on the typhoid fever outbreak 1974 in the south-west of the Federal Republic of Germany (author's transl)].","authors":"D Bohl","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A typhoid fever epidemic broke out in Baden-Württemberg during October and December 1974, 436 cases could be analyzed statistically. The interval between the date of earliest symptoms and the registration at the health-office was 18 days. This was the double respectively the triple of previous typhoid outbreaks. This interval results from a prolonged stay at home and a hospitalisation time with an average of 5 days from the hospitalisation to the registration. The interval between hospitalisation and the definitive diagnosis was 19 hours. The analysis of the age and sex incidence shows a high percentage of 15 to 30 years old women, which is due to the occupational exposition. The low morbidity of the 50 to 65 years old men points at a pre-exposition during World War II.</p>","PeriodicalId":76867,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin","volume":"169 5-6","pages":"541-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11749457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Verification of nosocomial infection chains with Pseudomonas aeruginosa (author's transl)]. [铜绿假单胞菌医院感染链的验证(作者译)]。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin Pub Date : 1979-01-01
G Lebek, W Häfliger
{"title":"[Verification of nosocomial infection chains with Pseudomonas aeruginosa (author's transl)].","authors":"G Lebek,&nbsp;W Häfliger","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With all 3 typing methods (sero, lyso, pyocin type) errors can arise. The pyocin test following heat curing can be expected to give the least erroneous results. This was demonstrated by a test of 200 non-selected strains which were grown within 4 weeks. The possibility exists that a single patient discharges several different strains simultaneously or in succession. These results must be considered when efforts are made to detect infection chains in a hospital.</p>","PeriodicalId":76867,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin","volume":"169 5-6","pages":"530-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11340312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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