Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane最新文献_第4页

[Branhamella (Moraxella) catarrhalis--a clinically relevant pathogen of bronchopulmonary diseases?]. [卡他氏布兰氏菌——支气管肺疾病的临床相关病原体?]

Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01

S Radzuweit, R Kalich

引用次数: 0

[Effects of laparotomy on respiratory function in patients without and with pre-existing respiratory compromise]. [剖腹手术对无及既往呼吸损害患者呼吸功能的影响]。

Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01

D Wenzel, J Bickhardt, T Protzmann

引用次数: 0

[Evaluation of free walking as a provocation method for detection of nonspecific bronchial hyperreactivity in children]. [评估自由行走作为检测儿童非特异性支气管高反应性的激发方法]。

Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01

J Hühnerbein, A Zapletal, M Samánek

引用次数: 0

Mediators of different lung cells and their function. 不同肺细胞的介质及其功能。

Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01

H Reutgen, I Sehrt

引用次数: 0

Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in pulmonary pathology. 肺部病理中的卡氏肺囊虫肺炎。

Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01

T C van Maarsseveen

引用次数: 0

[Studies about the therapy of tuberculosis in East Germany (former GDR)]. [关于东德(前民主德国)结核病治疗的研究]。

Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01

R Schnorr, E U Hafa, S Merkel, I Schalldach

{"title":"[Studies about the therapy of tuberculosis in East Germany (former GDR)].","authors":"R Schnorr, E U Hafa, S Merkel, I Schalldach","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"On the basis of a questionnaire the therapy of 2285 patients with tuberculosis was evaluated for the years 1987-1989. The data of the GDR National Tuberculosis Register (9827 patients) were used for statistical comparison. 85% of the patients had a pulmonary tuberculosis, 947 patients (41% of all) excreted tubercle bacilli in the sputum. The average duration of treatment was 31.8 weeks, 94.7% of the patients were hospitalised for treatment for an average time of 12.4 weeks, the following outpatient treatment was 19.4 weeks in average. The initial phase (daily-treatment) in all cases of tuberculosis was 8.6 weeks, the follow-up phase was 23.2 weeks (all data are averages). The intermittent outpatient drug administration was made in 95% of cases under nurse control in outpatient departments. The initial treatment was started in 92.1% with 3 or 4 drugs (H/R/Z/S or E). Isoniacid and rifampicin were prescribed in 89.7% and pyrazinamide was used as a 4th drug. In the follow-up phase the combination isoniacid and rifampicin was employed intermittent in 75.7%. The delaytime for the evaluated cases was 38.8 days in average. The result of study shows, in most cases the patients were treated according to the recommendation of therapy. The clinical stay of patients is too long.","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"177 1-2","pages":"60-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12969752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Measurement accuracy of oscillatory and whole body plethysmography determination of airway resistance. Study of a mechanical model]. 振荡及全身容积脉搏波测定气道阻力的测量精度。机械模型的研究]。

Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01

D Walliser, H Lenders, F Gleisberg, K Schumann, W Neuerburg

{"title":"[Measurement accuracy of oscillatory and whole body plethysmography determination of airway resistance. Study of a mechanical model].","authors":"D Walliser, H Lenders, F Gleisberg, K Schumann, W Neuerburg","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The degree of accuracy of the plethysmographic and oscillatory method in determining respiratory resistance has been examined on a mechanical lung model. At this model different levels of the resistance could be reproducibly adjusted and exactly determined with sensitive measuring instruments. The plethysmographic method allows a precise estimation of the resistance. It was found that the absolute variation of the plethysmographically measured values is not greater than 5%. The Ros pointer scale of the Siregnost FD 5 yields systematically incorrect curve diagrams. In the lower range of the resistance the measured values are to high while the measured results of the resistance become progressively to low with an increasing resistance. The reason is the Ros pointer scale which does not show the real component of the impedance at a phase angle of 0 degree. The values of the real component of the respiratory impedance (Rreal) which yields the Siemens standard set show a great coincidence with the lung model resistance (R(aw)). The coincidence could be even improved by use of electronic data processing. With a computer program developed by us it is possible for the first time to indicate and registrate consecutively individual and average values of the real component (Rrealcomp) and the reactance of the respiratory impedance as well as the phase angle between the alternating pressure delta p and the oscillating flow (V). Thereby the accuracy of measurement is improved and the long winded analysis with the \"phase diagram\" is not necessary anymore. Further experimental and clinical investigation have to show whether the oscillatory method in the way described above will offer new possibilities for the assessment of the pulmonary function. The phase angle and its course during the respiration cycle is in this connection of special importance as a possible new parameter.","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"177 3","pages":"188-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12971144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Cooperation of the Society of Pulmology and Tuberculosis of former East Germany with the Czechoslovakian Pneumophthisiologic Society 1977-1990]. [前东德肺病和肺结核学会与捷克斯洛伐克肺病学会1977-1990年合作]。

Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01

G Walther, J Trefny

引用次数: 0

Influence of glycerol trinitrate on contractions of isolated guinea pig tracheas induced by electrical field stimulation. 三硝酸甘油对电场刺激豚鼠离体气管收缩的影响。

Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01

J Schreiber

引用次数: 0

[Ambulatory follow-up of soot dust exposed workers]. [煤烟粉尘暴露工人的动态随访]。

Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01

D Kandt

引用次数: 0