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Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane最新文献

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Applied immunology, histochemistry and microbiology in lung diseases. Report of a symposium. International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (European Region) and the Society of Pulmonology and Tuberculosis, 1989. 应用免疫学、组织化学和微生物学在肺部疾病。专题讨论会报告。国际防治结核病和肺病联盟(欧洲区域)和肺病学和结核病学会，1989年。
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01
{"title":"Applied immunology, histochemistry and microbiology in lung diseases. Report of a symposium. International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (European Region) and the Society of Pulmonology and Tuberculosis, 1989.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"176 2-3","pages":"85-173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12843219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Demonstration of phospholipids (including surfactant lipids) by light microscopy. 光镜下磷脂(包括表面活性剂脂类)的演示。
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01
H Eckert
{"title":"Demonstration of phospholipids (including surfactant lipids) by light microscopy.","authors":"H Eckert","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"176 2-3","pages":"164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13020111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lymphocytes in the lung--localization and kinetics. 肺淋巴细胞的定位和动力学。
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01
R Pabst
{"title":"Lymphocytes in the lung--localization and kinetics.","authors":"R Pabst","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"176 2-3","pages":"98-103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13020115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Inspiratory phase angle behavior in oscilloresistometry]. [示波器电阻法中的吸气相角行为]。
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01
A Barleben, J Vogel, A Wilke
{"title":"[Inspiratory phase angle behavior in oscilloresistometry].","authors":"A Barleben,&nbsp;J Vogel,&nbsp;A Wilke","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Oscillatory measurement of resistance can get more practical relevance including the phase angle (PSI) and the volume dependence. Different findings during deep inspiration in patients with pulmonary emphysema (PSI unchanged) and with pulmonary fibrosis (PSI-Negativation) are known. To explain these findings transpulmonary pressure (Ptp) was measured parallel to PSI in 85 subjects. PSI-negativation was found in 31 of 43 patients with pulmonary fibrosis and in 10 of 19 healthy subjects. Patients with pulmonary emphysema have nearly constant or slight positive phase angles. Subjects with negativation of phase angle have significantly higher Ptp-levels at 100% TLC. This high pressure is reached by an in comparison to volume overproportional increase of pressure in the end part of the lung expansion curve. It is proposed to estimate the PSI-V-dependence in ranges from middle level of breathing to 75% of vital capacity VC and from 75% to 100% VC separately. By this modification the qualitative noninvasive assessment of lung compliance could be more efficient. Several findings indicate, that the observed secondary periodic of PSI are dependent from heart rhythm and therefore from intrathoracic blood volume.</p>","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"176 1","pages":"30-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13209242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Bronchoalveolar lavage in patients with systemic scleroderma and systemic lupus erythematosus: characterization of cell activity by cytofluorometry, chemiluminescence and differential cell count]. [系统性硬皮病和系统性红斑狼疮患者的支气管肺泡灌洗:细胞荧光法、化学发光法和鉴别细胞计数法表征细胞活性]。
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01
C Witt, K Neuhaus, K Winsel, A Brenke, F Hiepe, H D Volk
{"title":"[Bronchoalveolar lavage in patients with systemic scleroderma and systemic lupus erythematosus: characterization of cell activity by cytofluorometry, chemiluminescence and differential cell count].","authors":"C Witt,&nbsp;K Neuhaus,&nbsp;K Winsel,&nbsp;A Brenke,&nbsp;F Hiepe,&nbsp;H D Volk","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of the study was to determine the role of lymphocyte subsets (Ly) and reactive oxygen metabolites RSM, concerning the activity of BAL cells, in the pathogenesis of lung involvement in 12 patients with systemic sclerosis (SS) and 4 with systemic lupus erythematodes (SLE) in comparison with 10 control subjects. The cellular activity was measured by means of cytofluorometry (CFM) and chemiluminescence (CL). In SS/SLEY CD3+, CD4+, CD4/CD8-ratio, CD25 + T-Ly and luminol-dependent CL are increased (p less than 0.05). Correlations exist between CD3+, CD4+, CD8+ and CD25 + T-Ly and both luminol-dependent CL and neutrophils (p less than 0.01). The results suggest, that increased secretion of RSM by BAL-cells may be caused by local release of lymphokines by these activated T-Ly. Therefore CFM and CL seem to be useful in addition to BAL cell differentiation in characterizing the BAL cell activity in the diagnostic of lung involvement in SS and SLE.</p>","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"176 1","pages":"21-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13209243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Modification of pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic obstructive lung diseases by trapidil (Rocornal) in an acute trial]. [在一项急性试验中，trapidil (Rocornal)对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺动脉高压的改变]。
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01
J Schauer, H Orschekowski, J Winkler, L Steiniger
{"title":"[Modification of pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic obstructive lung diseases by trapidil (Rocornal) in an acute trial].","authors":"J Schauer,&nbsp;H Orschekowski,&nbsp;J Winkler,&nbsp;L Steiniger","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Acute effects of Trapidil (Rocornal, Deutsches Hydrierwerk Rodleben) on pulmonary hemodynamics were studied in 47 patients. A marked decrease of pulmonary artery pressure, pulmonary vascular resistance and of right ventricular stroke work at rest and during exercise in different degrees of severity of pulmonary hypertension was shown. Especially the influence on stable pulmonary hypertension is of interest, but there was no statistical significance during exercise because of the small number of patients. Considerable objective or/and subjective side effects were not noticed. Possible multifactorial mechanisms of these effects including the left ventricular function and the role of prostaglandins are discussed. The effect of trapidil is compared with other investigated pulmonary vasodilators, such as nitrates and nifedipine. Because of hitherto there are no other studies with Rocornal in patients with COPD, further acute studies and placebo controlled long term studies with monitoring of pulmonary hemodynamic are necessary. Than it will be possible to clarify the role of trapidil in therapeutical concepts of pulmonary hypertension.</p>","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"177 3","pages":"204-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12971146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Double immunoenzyme staining. 双免疫酶染色。
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01
T C van Maarsseveen, H Mullink
{"title":"Double immunoenzyme staining.","authors":"T C van Maarsseveen,&nbsp;H Mullink","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"176 2-3","pages":"165-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12877842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Splenectomy in sarcoidosis]. [结节病的脾切除术]。
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01
R Christ, K Buchali, H Eckert, C Engelmann, I Sehrt
{"title":"[Splenectomy in sarcoidosis].","authors":"R Christ,&nbsp;K Buchali,&nbsp;H Eckert,&nbsp;C Engelmann,&nbsp;I Sehrt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is reported about 6 patients suffering from sarcoidosis with splenomegaly. In these cases indication for splenectomy was given by symptoms of hypersplenism, abdominal pain and ineffective cortisone therapy. In general after operation activity of sarcoidosis is unchanged. Different markers of activity were used after a time interval of 2-11 years. In one case it has to be discussed an overwhelming postsplenectomy infection (OPSI).</p>","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"177 1-2","pages":"50-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12969750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Clinical findings in patients with lung diseases caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria in former East Germany and Hungary]. [前东德和匈牙利非结核分枝杆菌所致肺部疾病的临床分析]。
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01
P Fischer, P Kozma, R Kalich, E Vandra
{"title":"[Clinical findings in patients with lung diseases caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria in former East Germany and Hungary].","authors":"P Fischer,&nbsp;P Kozma,&nbsp;R Kalich,&nbsp;E Vandra","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The importance of lung diseases caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria is increased. Clinical findings in 54 patients of the former GDR and 110 patients from Hungary were investigated. Most of the patients were men in average age of 55 years. More than 80% of the patients had an exposition and disposition, for instance, pre-existing pulmonary damage, such as healed tuberculosis, chronic bronchitis or emphysema. X-ray findings are presented and discussed. Signs and symptoms of disease are very similar to the pulmonary tuberculosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"177 1-2","pages":"88-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12969756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Isocapnic cold air provocation in healthy probands]. 健康先证者的等容性冷空气刺激。
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01
P P Gorbenko, N A Silber, E A Melnikowa
{"title":"[Isocapnic cold air provocation in healthy probands].","authors":"P P Gorbenko,&nbsp;N A Silber,&nbsp;E A Melnikowa","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To study the physiological response to cold air challenge, the \"flow-volume-loop\" method was used. Fifty-one healthies (31 males and 20 females, mean age 30 +/- 9 years) served as the subjects. Measurements were done before and subsequently 5 and 30 min after challenge. In normal subjects it were observed both an increase and decrease of the airway obstruction. All registered changes were statistically significant. The range of normal alterations of parameters as a response to the cold air challenge was calculated on the base of obtained data.</p>","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"177 3","pages":"170-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12972079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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