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Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane最新文献

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[Work capacity evaluation in nonspecific lung diseases in a polyclinic section for lung diseases and tuberculosis]. [肺病和肺结核综合门诊非特异性肺部疾病的工作能力评估]。
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01
J Herlík, S Kos
{"title":"[Work capacity evaluation in nonspecific lung diseases in a polyclinic section for lung diseases and tuberculosis].","authors":"J Herlík,&nbsp;S Kos","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Describing the structure of a chest clinic in a large city requirements for a high level on the field of medical assessing in patients with non-specific lung diseases are formulated. 1. It must be sure, that all patients suffering from lung diseases are referred to a pneumologist. 2. Opportunities for optimal diagnosis must be given (knowledge and experiences of physicians and nurses; medical equipments of a high technical standard). 3. A scientific-based treatment must be guaranteed. Under optimal conditions it is possible to shorten the duration of disablement and to avoid the hospitalization in some cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"176 1","pages":"61-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13209118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Correlation between respiratory tract symptoms in young children and NO2 concentration of outside air]. [室外空气NO2浓度与幼儿呼吸道症状的相关性]。
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01
M Rutishauser, U Ackermann, C Braun, H P Gnehm, U Wanner
{"title":"[Correlation between respiratory tract symptoms in young children and NO2 concentration of outside air].","authors":"M Rutishauser,&nbsp;U Ackermann,&nbsp;C Braun,&nbsp;H P Gnehm,&nbsp;U Wanner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of a one year study was to ascertain whether air pollution measured as NO2-concentration has an measurable influence on the health of infants in Switzerland. Measurements of NO2-concentration were carried out by means of passive collectors in ambient air, living room and at the child itself. The results of 1225 children printed to a significant coherence between respiratory symptoms per day and child and the NO2 load of ambient air as an guide pollutant. Even in consideration of other childish, familiar and environmental factors the coherence remains. Although no causal relation thereby proved this factor supports the observation of parents and physicians that children more often fall ill of respiratory diseases in polluted air being in accordance with similar investigations abroad.</p>","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"177 3","pages":"217-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12971147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Value of different bioptical methods in diagnostics. 不同生物光学方法在诊断中的价值。
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01
H Eckert
{"title":"Value of different bioptical methods in diagnostics.","authors":"H Eckert","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"176 2-3","pages":"109-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13020100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevention of infections of the respiratory tract using the oral application of antigens. 通过口服抗原预防呼吸道感染。
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01
H Tischner
{"title":"Prevention of infections of the respiratory tract using the oral application of antigens.","authors":"H Tischner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"176 2-3","pages":"131-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13020104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chlamydia pneumoniae--a new important respiratory pathogen. 肺炎衣原体——一种新的重要呼吸道病原体。
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01
P Saikku
{"title":"Chlamydia pneumoniae--a new important respiratory pathogen.","authors":"P Saikku","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"176 2-3","pages":"146-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13020107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Standardized controlled antitubercular therapy and results in 755 patients]. [标准化控制抗结核治疗和结果755例患者]。
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01
B Wiesner, G Cramer, U Hamel, G Roth
{"title":"[Standardized controlled antitubercular therapy and results in 755 patients].","authors":"B Wiesner,&nbsp;G Cramer,&nbsp;U Hamel,&nbsp;G Roth","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>755 patients were treated because of tuberculosis from 1984-1989. The treatment was standardized according to the recommendations. INH and RMP were used in over 95% as in the hospital as in the ambulatory phase. During the period of 6 yrs. the use of SM was markedly reduced (21.8%) while the use of PZA increased from 14.6% to 55.0%. At least four drugs were used in 22.5%. In 36.2% mycobacteria were found only before starting treatment. After four weeks treatment further 45.1% were negative. Adverse reactions were registered in 9.3%. Concomitant diseases rendering the treatment were observed in 24.7%. Ten patients died because of tuberculosis. Until now only 3 patients had relapses. Controlled treatment is valuable and therefore recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"177 1-2","pages":"71-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12969753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Branhamella (Moraxella) catarrhalis--a clinically relevant pathogen of bronchopulmonary diseases?]. [卡他氏布兰氏菌——支气管肺疾病的临床相关病原体?]
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01
S Radzuweit, R Kalich
{"title":"[Branhamella (Moraxella) catarrhalis--a clinically relevant pathogen of bronchopulmonary diseases?].","authors":"S Radzuweit,&nbsp;R Kalich","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Branhamella catarrhalis, previously named Neisseria catarrhalis was known as a saprophytic inhabitant of the human respiratory tract. The importance as a facultative pathogen has increased during the last years. This study demonstrates the presence of B. catarrhalis in sputa and bronchial secretions of adults as well as children with bronchopulmonary diseases in a part of Berlin. From March 1989 to July 1990 in routine examinations in the bacteriological laboratory of a lung hospital 46 isolates (from 32 patients) of B. catarrhalis were identified. B. catarrhalis was found in pure culture and in mixed culture usually in association with Haemophilus sp. 75% were positive for beta-lactamase. B. catarrhalis is oxidase- and catalase positive and does not produce acidification of sugars. The strains reduce nitrate and hydrolyze tributyrin. The tributyrin hydrolysis proved to be useful for differentiation Branhamella from Neisseria.</p>","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"177 1-2","pages":"82-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12969755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Effects of laparotomy on respiratory function in patients without and with pre-existing respiratory compromise]. [剖腹手术对无及既往呼吸损害患者呼吸功能的影响]。
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01
D Wenzel, J Bickhardt, T Protzmann
{"title":"[Effects of laparotomy on respiratory function in patients without and with pre-existing respiratory compromise].","authors":"D Wenzel,&nbsp;J Bickhardt,&nbsp;T Protzmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The direct effect of the upper laparotomy on the ventilation were examined in 23 patients without and in 22 patients with preexisting disorders of breathing. During the first 3 postoperative days the parameters FVC and FEV1 were decreased for 50-20% in an inverse relation to the preexisting degree of respiratory dysfunction and the arterial PO2 decreased about 2 kPa (15 mm Hg). Clear hypoxaemia (without hypercapnia) were only found in the group with a high degree of preexisting respiratory dysfunction (FEV1 less than 1.4 l). Especially pretreatment and aftercare are recommended for this patients in the case of laparotomy.</p>","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"177 3","pages":"151-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12972077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Evaluation of free walking as a provocation method for detection of nonspecific bronchial hyperreactivity in children]. [评估自由行走作为检测儿童非特异性支气管高反应性的激发方法]。
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01
J Hühnerbein, A Zapletal, M Samánek
{"title":"[Evaluation of free walking as a provocation method for detection of nonspecific bronchial hyperreactivity in children].","authors":"J Hühnerbein,&nbsp;A Zapletal,&nbsp;M Samánek","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The bronchial hyperreactivity alone does not stand for illness but it is typical of asthma. Nonspecific tests are on a low level of standardization and the results of various research groups are difficult to compare. We used the free running provocation test compared with the inhalation test of acetylcholine in a routine lung function laboratory. Using the flow-volume curve both methods were of a comparable value although not absolute equal. Running-provocation seems to be especially qualified for the ascertainment of exercise-induced bronchospasm. A preexisting obstruction more often led to a positive result with increased reaction. The MEF values on low level of FVC proved to be especially sensitive. Free-running using the flow-volume curve for evaluation of ventilation is a cheap, noninvasive, natural, and in our opinion qualified method for the estimation of nonspecific bronchial hyperreactivity.</p>","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"177 3","pages":"159-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12972078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mediators of different lung cells and their function. 不同肺细胞的介质及其功能。
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1991-01-01
H Reutgen, I Sehrt
{"title":"Mediators of different lung cells and their function.","authors":"H Reutgen,&nbsp;I Sehrt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"176 2-3","pages":"104-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13020099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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