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Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom最新文献

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Ocular hypotony. 张力减退眼部。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01
J E Pederson
{"title":"Ocular hypotony.","authors":"J E Pederson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In hypotony, where the intraocular pressure is lower than the episcleral venous pressure, aqueous humour outflow must be via unconventional channels, such as uveoscleral outflow pathways. The level of intraocular pressure will be determined by the rate of aqueous humour production and the facility of unconventional outflow. The facility of unconventional outflow has been shown to be increased in eyes with experimentally-induced hypotony from cyclodialysis, ciliochoroidal detachment, iridocyclitis, or retinal detachment. Aqueous humour production is reduced in eyes with hypotony during the acute phase following cyclodialysis, and in eyes with iridocyclitis or rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Chronic cyclodialysis or ciliochoroidal detachment does not lead to reduced aqueous humour production, if unassociated with iridocyclitis. Detachment of the ciliary body in hypotony is often associated with, but does not appear to cause, reduced aqueous humour formation. Apart from treatment of the specific cause of hypotony, reduction of the accompanying inflammatory response is essential for normalisation of aqueous dynamics and intraocular pressure.</p>","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 2) ","pages":"220-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14231313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A fresh look at ophthalmia neonatorum. 新生儿眼炎的新认识。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01
G L Ridgway
{"title":"A fresh look at ophthalmia neonatorum.","authors":"G L Ridgway","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent surveys have stressed the importance of Chlamydia trachomatis as a cause of ophthalmia neonatorum. Advances in diagnostic techniques should enable this organism to be readily identified. Precise identification of the aetiological agent is important because of the differing antibacterial sensitivities of the pathogens. Neisseria gonorrhoeae and C. trachomatis require systemic therapy. Investigation and treatment of both parents is necessary to prevent recurrence in subsequent pregnancies.</p>","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 1) ","pages":"41-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14218519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Control of chronic simple glaucoma with primary medical, surgical and laser treatment. 控制慢性单纯性青光眼的初步内科、外科和激光治疗。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01
C Migdal, R Hitchings
{"title":"Control of chronic simple glaucoma with primary medical, surgical and laser treatment.","authors":"C Migdal,&nbsp;R Hitchings","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This prospective clinical study comparing laser trabeculoplasty, medical therapy and surgery as the primary therapy for 168 patients with untreated chronic simple glaucoma, showed that the surgical group resulted in the lowest mean intraocular pressures, and was most effective in controlling the diurnal swing of intraocular pressures. Laser trabeculoplasty resulted in a lesser degree of pressure reduction but these patients were more frequently subject to high pressure spikes. Medical therapy was the least effective in lowering pressure.</p>","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 6) ","pages":"653-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14438652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retinopathy of prematurity--a long-term follow-up. 早产儿视网膜病变，长期随访。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01
A F Harden
{"title":"Retinopathy of prematurity--a long-term follow-up.","authors":"A F Harden","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Retinopathy of prematurity is a problem that is going to increase as more and more low birth weight babies are kept alive by the neonatologists. These babies need to be examined to detect those with Grade III retinopathy of prematurity or worse. Until there is evidence to show that the visual prognosis is improved by cryotherapy the time for their first assessment is prior to discharge from hospital.</p>","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 6) ","pages":"717-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14602188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corneal supply in the United Kingdom. 英国的角膜供应。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01
B A Bradley
{"title":"Corneal supply in the United Kingdom.","authors":"B A Bradley","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 4) ","pages":"397-400"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14660449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Congenital glaucoma--diagnosis and management. 先天性青光眼的诊断和治疗。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01
G K Krieglstein
{"title":"Congenital glaucoma--diagnosis and management.","authors":"G K Krieglstein","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A brief review is presented based on the structural classification of congenital glaucoma by Hoskins and Shaffer. The degree of angle deformation and anterior segment changes are subgrouped by trabecular dysgenesis, irido-trabecular dysgenesis, and irido-corneo-trabecular dysgenesis. Typical examples for these entities are presented, and the pathophysiology is discussed. Problems in early diagnosis including modern approaches, like ultrasonography, direct manometry, are emphasised and the choices of surgical procedures with the pros and cons in the different conditions outlined. The prognosis of the disease depends on the time of manifestation and the experience of the surgeon who performs the appropriate operations. Some data on the prevalence of the disease is also presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 5) ","pages":"549-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14664114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Isolated retinal telangiectatic masses. 孤立的视网膜毛细血管扩张肿块。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01
A G Casswell, R Clifford-Jones, K Grewal, Z J Gregor
{"title":"Isolated retinal telangiectatic masses.","authors":"A G Casswell,&nbsp;R Clifford-Jones,&nbsp;K Grewal,&nbsp;Z J Gregor","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The clinical findings of 20 patients with an isolated peripheral retinal mass secondary to retinal telangiectasis were reviewed. The important clinical features were subretinal exudation, vitreous haemorrhage and retinal detachment. No associated systemic abnormalities were identified. Early results suggest that cryotherapy is effective for the reduction of subretinal exudation but not for macular oedema. Patients with extensive retinal detachment complicated by vitreous haemorrhage and epiretinal membrane formation were treated with vitreoretinal surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 1) ","pages":"94-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14583371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of vitrectomy following accidental intraocular injection of deposteroid preparations. 意外眼内注射去骨后体制剂后玻璃体切除术的作用。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01
N C Price, R J Cooling, N C Andrew
{"title":"The role of vitrectomy following accidental intraocular injection of deposteroid preparations.","authors":"N C Price,&nbsp;R J Cooling,&nbsp;N C Andrew","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Four cases of accidental intraocular injection of deposteroid preparation treated by early vitrectomy are reported. Previous reports indicate that with conservative management loss of vision is due to retinal detachment or optic neuropathy. Early vitrectomy is advocated to allow identification and treatment of retinal breaks to prevent retinal detachment and the removal of potentially retino-toxic preservatives and carriers contained in the steroid preparations. Immediate paracentesis may prevent ischaemic optic neuropathy.</p>","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 4) ","pages":"469-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14590270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low vision aids--evaluation in a general eye department. 低视力辅助设备——在普通眼科进行评估。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01
R C Humphry, G M Thompson
{"title":"Low vision aids--evaluation in a general eye department.","authors":"R C Humphry,&nbsp;G M Thompson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A review was undertaken of all patients referred for Low Vision Aid (LVA) assessment in the Wandsworth Health Authority over eighteen months. The majority of referrals (72 per cent) could have near visual acuity improved and were prescribed an LVA. Of those prescribed only 23 per cent found the LVA useful at home. Fifty-three per cent of patients preferred a high reading addition or hand magnifier to the prescribed LVA. The most helpful indications to predict success in using an LVA were found to be age of the patient, the type of eye disease and the strength of magnification required.</p>","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 3) ","pages":"296-303"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14590506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bacterial aspects of chronic blepharitis. 慢性睑炎的细菌方面。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01
J P McCulley, J M Dougherty
{"title":"Bacterial aspects of chronic blepharitis.","authors":"J P McCulley,&nbsp;J M Dougherty","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patients with all forms of chronic blepharitis were thoroughly evaluated. These patients were found to have evidence for a primary bacterial component in the disease process only in the clinical staphylococcal and mixed seborrheic/staphylococcal forms of chronic blepharitis. Evidence was found for a shared common pathway for Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase negative staphylococci, and Propionibacterium acnes to contribute to the disease process. These organisms were found to produce lypolytic exoenzymes including fatty wax esterase, cholesteryl esterase, and triglyceride lipase. Statistically significantly larger numbers of coagulase negative staphylococci were found to produce these enzymes in patients with the various forms of seborrheic blepharitis and meibomian keratoconjunctivitis. Additionally, abnormalities in the free fatty acid component of the meibomian secretions were found in these patients supporting the hypothesis that lypolytic exoenzymes produced by bacteria might alter the meibomian secretion. Even though a primary pathogen is identifiable only in staphylococcal and mixed seborrheic/staphylococcal blepharitis, several different bacteria may contribute to the expression of disease in all other forms of chronic blepharitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 3) ","pages":"314-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14590509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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