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Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom最新文献

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Intraocular cyclophotocoagulation. 眼内cyclophotocoagulation。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01
M B Shields
{"title":"Intraocular cyclophotocoagulation.","authors":"M B Shields","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Laser energy, as a cyclodestructive source for the treatment of glaucoma, can be delivered by several routes. The transscleral approach has the advantages of being noninvasive and relatively quick and easy, but the disadvantages of unpredictable results and a high complication rate. Transpupillary cyclophotocoagulation has fewer complications, but is only possible in a small number of eyes. The intraocular intraocular route is a newer technique, which utilises endophotocoagulation through a pars plana incision to treat ciliary processes in aphakic eyes. Visualisation for intraocular cyclophotocoagulation can be either transpupillary with scleral depression to expose the processes or by the use of an endoscope.</p>","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 2) ","pages":"237-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14589656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Visual performance in pseudophakia with standard and ultraviolet-absorbing intraocular lenses: a preliminary report. 标准人工晶状体和吸收紫外线人工晶状体假晶状体的视力表现:初步报告。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01
H M Hammer, M Yap, J R Weatherill
{"title":"Visual performance in pseudophakia with standard and ultraviolet-absorbing intraocular lenses: a preliminary report.","authors":"H M Hammer,&nbsp;M Yap,&nbsp;J R Weatherill","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is currently considerably interest in the vulnerability of the pseudophakic eye ultraviolet light. Contrast sensitivity was measured in patients receiving UV-absorbing and standard posterior chamber intraocular lenses (IOLs) and in normal age-matched observers. The results suggest that in the relative short-term there is no difference in visual performance with either type of IOL. Modulation Transfer Function studies on 3 batches of IOLs (2 standard and 1 UV-absorbing) showed slight variations in optical performance within and between batches. Spectral sensitivity testing demonstrated increased macular protection from short wave-length blue light by the crystalline lens when compared with both types of IOL.</p>","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 4) ","pages":"441-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14590267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-standing retinal detachments--the role of internal tamponade. 长期视网膜脱离——内部填塞的作用。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01
P K Leaver
{"title":"Long-standing retinal detachments--the role of internal tamponade.","authors":"P K Leaver","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Internal tamponade with gases or silicone-oil is useful in the management of long-standing retinal detachments complicated by retinal folds, posterior breaks or PVR and to close breaks after vitrectomy. Such complications and the needs for vitrectomy are particularly common in cases of persistent or recurrent long-standing detachment after unsuccessful retinal reattachment surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 4) ","pages":"476-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14590271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vascular hamartomas in childhood. 儿童血管错构瘤。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01
J P Deady, H E Willshaw
{"title":"Vascular hamartomas in childhood.","authors":"J P Deady,&nbsp;H E Willshaw","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vascular hamartomas in childhood may occur in isolation, or in a more generalised form with both cutaneous and visceral involvement. Many of these require no active intervention, other than parental reassurance. However, isolated lesions around the eye may seriously compromise developing vision, and in children with larger haemangiomas or diffuse haemangiomatosis, life-threatening complications may arise. In both of these situations, therefore, vigorous treatment is necessary to avoid serious long term sequelae. We describe our experience in 24 children presenting with isolated vascular hamartomas, and a further 2 children with more generalised involvement, to evaluate the important complications, and the effectiveness of our therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 6) ","pages":"712-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14602187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evoked responses and the eye. 唤起的反应和眼睛。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01
N R Galloway
{"title":"Evoked responses and the eye.","authors":"N R Galloway","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 3) ","pages":"273-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14660446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The causes of tissue damage in toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis. 弓形虫性视网膜脉络膜炎组织损伤的原因分析。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01
G N Dutton
{"title":"The causes of tissue damage in toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis.","authors":"G N Dutton","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The pathogenetic mechanisms of tissue damage in toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis are complex and incompletely understood. They include invasion and parasitisation of retinal tissues by the Toxoplasma parasite and localised tissue damage by a complex associated immune response. Clinical and experimental studies which shed light upon our understanding of the disease process are reviewed and discussed with regard to current policies in treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 4) ","pages":"404-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14660452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Longterm results of treatment of central serous retinopathy--a preliminary report. 中枢性浆液性视网膜病变治疗的长期结果——初步报告。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01
L Ficker, G Vafidis, A While, P Leaver
{"title":"Longterm results of treatment of central serous retinopathy--a preliminary report.","authors":"L Ficker,&nbsp;G Vafidis,&nbsp;A While,&nbsp;P Leaver","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The longterm follow-up of 38 patients with central serous retinopathy who were recruited into a prospective randomised trial of argon laser photocoagulation is reported. They were reviewed at a mean of 9.3 years after presentation. The results support the original findings that treatment shortens the disease, but does not benefit the final visual outcome.</p>","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 4) ","pages":"473-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14660454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corneal cell culture and organ storage. 角膜细胞培养和器官储存。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01
D L Easty, C A Carter, S J Lewkowicz-Moss
{"title":"Corneal cell culture and organ storage.","authors":"D L Easty,&nbsp;C A Carter,&nbsp;S J Lewkowicz-Moss","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper presents methods for corneal cell cultures and examples of investigations that have been performed using these cultures. The techniques and benefits of corneal storage systems, which have arisen from knowledge gained from biologists are outlined. It is likely that both the use of cell culture and organ storage will become of increasing value in the future, and that advances in the understanding of biological processes at a cellular level will improve knowledge of corneal disease and corneal preservation.</p>","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 4) ","pages":"385-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13578407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Norrie's disease: delineation of carriers among daughters of obligate carriers by linkage analysis. 诺里氏病:用连锁分析描述专性携带者的女儿中的携带者。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/00006982-198600630-00015
M. Warburg, U. Friedrich, L. Bleeker-Wagemakers, T. Wienker, A. Gal, H. Ropers
{"title":"Norrie's disease: delineation of carriers among daughters of obligate carriers by linkage analysis.","authors":"M. Warburg, U. Friedrich, L. Bleeker-Wagemakers, T. Wienker, A. Gal, H. Ropers","doi":"10.1097/00006982-198600630-00015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006982-198600630-00015","url":null,"abstract":"Norrie's disease is an X-linked disorder with congenital blindness. Carriers are clinically healthy, so that they are only identifiable when they are daughters of affected males, or mothers to affected males in whose families other males have Norrie's disease. Daughters of carriers have an á priori 50 per cent risk of being carriers themselves. We have recently found close linkage between the genes for Norrie's disease and the DXS7 locus, characterised by a DNA restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), L1.28. In three informative families we show that this RFLP can help to delineate carriers from those of their female relatives who are homozygous for the normal gene.","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 1) 1","pages":"88-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/00006982-198600630-00015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61758655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Congenital ocular motor apraxia. 先天性眼运动失用症。
Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 1986-01-01
A R Fielder, M A Gresty, K L Dodd, D H Mellor, M I Levene
{"title":"Congenital ocular motor apraxia.","authors":"A R Fielder,&nbsp;M A Gresty,&nbsp;K L Dodd,&nbsp;D H Mellor,&nbsp;M I Levene","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nine patients with congenital ocular motor apraxia (COMA) are presented and the natural history of this condition is considered. Two presented in early infancy, before the onset of the head thrust, and the means of establishing the diagnosis at this age are discussed. All exhibited motor delay in infancy which lessened, but did not completely resolve, with time. Conceptual delay, particularly with speech, affected all in early childhood. Three had agenesis of the corpus callosum and 2 cerebellar abnormalities. The autopsy of one infant showed cerebellar cortical dysplasia. The pathogenesis of COMA remains unknown and it is possible that agenesis of the corpus callosum and cerebellar hypoplasia are markers indicative of early CNS maldevelopment and not an integral part of the mechanism of COMA.</p>","PeriodicalId":76757,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom","volume":"105 ( Pt 5) ","pages":"589-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13578636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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