Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing最新文献

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Electronic Paramagnetic Resonance and Thermoluminescence of Polytetrafluoroethylene for Control of Radiation Technologies 聚四氟乙烯控制辐射技术的电子顺磁共振和热释光
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学
Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1134/S1061830925700196
E. N. Vazirova, M. Yu. Artyomov, I. I. Mil’man, A. I. Surdo, R. M. Abashev
{"title":"Electronic Paramagnetic Resonance and Thermoluminescence of Polytetrafluoroethylene for Control of Radiation Technologies","authors":"E. N. Vazirova,&nbsp;M. Yu. Artyomov,&nbsp;I. I. Mil’man,&nbsp;A. I. Surdo,&nbsp;R. M. Abashev","doi":"10.1134/S1061830925700196","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061830925700196","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The possibility of implementing the high-dose dosimetry method based on a combination of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and thermally stimulated luminescence (TL) phenomena was investigated. Domestically produced polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) was used as an ionizing radiation detector. Detector samples were irradiated with accelerated electrons with an energy of 10 MeV with doses from 10 to 50 kGy. After irradiation, the intensities of the EPR and TL signals were measured from each detector. The dependence of the EPR signal intensity on the radiation dose was linear. The TL parameters were equal to: maximum temperature <span>({{T}_{{text{m}}}} = 164~^circ {text{C}})</span>, form factor <span>({{mu }_{g}} = 0.45)</span>, frequency factor <span>(S = 4.44 times {{10}^{{11}}};{{{text{s}}}^{{ - 1}}})</span>, activation energy <span>(E = 1.14)</span> eV. The spectral composition of TL had a wide band with a luminescence maximum of approximately 425 nm. The dose dependence of the TL output was also linear in the studied dose range. Annealing of EPR and TL signals occurred in the same temperature range, 160–240°C. The correlation of dose dependences of normalized intensities of EPR and TL signals, the similarity of their temperature ranges of annealing intensities, indicated that the EPR and TL properties of PTFE detectors are associated with changes in the charge states of the same centers.</p>","PeriodicalId":764,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing","volume":"61 7","pages":"797 - 803"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145242753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acoustic-Emission and Strain-Gauging Control of Defects in Static Tests of Composite Aircraft Landing Gear Spring 复合材料飞机起落架弹簧静力试验缺陷的声发射与应变测量控制
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学
Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1134/S1061830925700172
L. N. Stepanova, A. S. Laznenko, E. S. Petrova, A. V. Kazakova, I. S. Ramazanov, V. V. Chernova
{"title":"Acoustic-Emission and Strain-Gauging Control of Defects in Static Tests of Composite Aircraft Landing Gear Spring","authors":"L. N. Stepanova,&nbsp;A. S. Laznenko,&nbsp;E. S. Petrova,&nbsp;A. V. Kazakova,&nbsp;I. S. Ramazanov,&nbsp;V. V. Chernova","doi":"10.1134/S1061830925700172","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061830925700172","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The article presents the results of tests of the aircraft landing gear support spring made of Toray T800 prepreg and 30 KhGSA steel. The cases of its testing by acoustic emission, ultrasonic methods and strain gauging during the simulation of horizontal aircraft landing and during the simulation of landing with a side impact are considered. During the spring tests, strain gauge was used, and tensile, compressive and torsional deformations were studied. The changes in the main informative parameters of acoustic emission signals (MARSE energy parameter, median frequency, structural and two-interval coefficients) were analyzed. The defect type was determined using a modified structural coefficient. This made it possible to increase the speed of information processing, since its decrease corresponded to the matrix destruction, and its increase corresponded to the fiber destruction. The location of acoustic emission signal sources corresponding to the structure area with the greatest relative deformations was obtained. It was noted that when simulating a horizontal landing of an aircraft, after removing the load, residual deformations were observed in the spring material.</p>","PeriodicalId":764,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing","volume":"61 7","pages":"725 - 736"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145242752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Features of Polytetrafluoroethylene Application in High-Dose Dosimetry of Accelerated Protons by the Method of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance 聚四氟乙烯在电子顺磁共振法加速质子大剂量剂量测定中的应用
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学
Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1134/S1061830925700184
E. N. Vazirova, M. N. Sarychev, M. Yu. Artyomov, I. I. Mil’man, A. I. Surdo, R. M. Abashev
{"title":"Features of Polytetrafluoroethylene Application in High-Dose Dosimetry of Accelerated Protons by the Method of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance","authors":"E. N. Vazirova,&nbsp;M. N. Sarychev,&nbsp;M. Yu. Artyomov,&nbsp;I. I. Mil’man,&nbsp;A. I. Surdo,&nbsp;R. M. Abashev","doi":"10.1134/S1061830925700184","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061830925700184","url":null,"abstract":"<p>EPR—a high-dose dosimetry method for use in monitoring radiation technologies has been tested for a proton beam with an energy of 18 MeV using a domestic brand of polytetrafluoroethylene as a radiation detector and an original EPR spectrometer. It has been shown that the dose range of the EPR signal is limited to 1.5 MGy, after which saturation occurs. Doses exceeding this value can be measured using additional signals in the EPR spectrum. It was found that irradiation of the detectors makes them gamma radioactive. The energy of the gamma radiation and the half-life of the source corresponded to the isotope <sup>18</sup>F obtained in the nuclear reaction <sup>18</sup>O(p,n)<sup>18</sup>F, which indicated the presence of oxygen in the material of detectors, which determines their paramagnetic properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":764,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing","volume":"61 7","pages":"789 - 796"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145242835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Wireless Strain Sensor Based on Spoof Localized Surface Plasmon Resonator 基于欺骗局域表面等离子体谐振器的无线应变传感器
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学
Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1134/S1061830925604234
Fei Ding, Hangyu Li, Xiaoqing Yang
{"title":"A Wireless Strain Sensor Based on Spoof Localized Surface Plasmon Resonator","authors":"Fei Ding,&nbsp;Hangyu Li,&nbsp;Xiaoqing Yang","doi":"10.1134/S1061830925604234","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061830925604234","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we propose a wireless strain sensor utilizing a spoof localized surface plasmon (SLSPs) resonant structure for strain measurement in both metallic and nonmetallic materials. The resonant element consists of a metal spiral structure (MSS) on a defected ground, which excites the SLSPs. This resonator is connected to linearly polarized, ultra-wideband, high-gain microstrip patch antennas to enable wireless extraction of strain information. A coupled metallic plate is incorporated in the SLSPs resonator to form a capacitive coupling, thereby completing the wireless strain sensor design. As the material under test (MUT) undergoes stress-induced strain, the separation between the sensor’s two plates changes, shifting the resonant frequency. Two log-periodic antennas are employed for wireless signal transmission and reception, allowing the strain magnitude to be determined from this frequency shift. Experimental results show that the proposed sensor can detect a minimum deformation of 0.01 mm, with a sensitivity up to 574.2 kHz/με, representing a substantial improvement over traditional near-field resonant strain sensors. The proposed sensor enables high-precision wireless monitoring of small strains in the MUT, offering a highly flexible and noninvasive approach for structural health sensing.</p>","PeriodicalId":764,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing","volume":"61 7","pages":"825 - 839"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145242674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determining Cavity Shape and Size in Homogeneously Magnetized Magnets within the Framework of a Two-Dimensional Model 在二维模型框架内确定均匀磁化磁体的空腔形状和大小
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学
Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1134/S1061830925700214
V. V. Dyakin, O. V. Kudryashova, V. Y. Raevskii
{"title":"Determining Cavity Shape and Size in Homogeneously Magnetized Magnets within the Framework of a Two-Dimensional Model","authors":"V. V. Dyakin,&nbsp;O. V. Kudryashova,&nbsp;V. Y. Raevskii","doi":"10.1134/S1061830925700214","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061830925700214","url":null,"abstract":"<p>For extended uniformly magnetized bodies, a practical implementation of a numerical algorithm for solving an integro- differential equation on a function that defines the localization, shape, and size of a cavity in such a magnet based on the measured resulting field outside of it has been investigated. A program in the FORTRAN language that implements the above algorithm has been compiled. The shape, dimensions, and position of a noncoaxial cylindrical cavity in the magnet were reconstructed as a test and illustrative example of the studied algorithm for a uniformly magnetized cylindrical magnet.</p>","PeriodicalId":764,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing","volume":"61 7","pages":"811 - 824"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145242673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detection of Welding Residual Stress of Stainless Steel Based on Critically Refracted Longitudinal Wave Method 基于临界折射纵波法的不锈钢焊接残余应力检测
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学
Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1134/S1061830925603629
Ting Ma, Guocheng Xu, Juan Dong, Xiaopeng Gu, Guanghao Zhou, Qiuyue Fan
{"title":"Detection of Welding Residual Stress of Stainless Steel Based on Critically Refracted Longitudinal Wave Method","authors":"Ting Ma,&nbsp;Guocheng Xu,&nbsp;Juan Dong,&nbsp;Xiaopeng Gu,&nbsp;Guanghao Zhou,&nbsp;Qiuyue Fan","doi":"10.1134/S1061830925603629","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061830925603629","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Based on the principles of acoustoelasticity, the critically refracted longitudinal (L<sub>CR</sub>) wave ultrasonic method for detecting planar principal stresses in isotropic materials is derived through a combination of theoretical derivation and experimental validation. The influence of various welding parameters on the residual stresses in welded workpieces is analyzed using finite element simulation software. The results indicate that the maximum equivalent stress in the weld seam is inversely proportional to the welding speed and directly proportional to the welding current. Subsequently, two SUS301L austenitic stainless steel plates are selected as the welding materials, and metal inert gas (MIG) welding is employed for flat plate welding. Residual stresses in different regions of the welded workpieces are measured using a three-directional ultrasonic testing method and validated against the simulation data. A high degree of agreement is observed between the two, thereby demonstrating the feasibility of this ultrasonic method for detecting planar stress.</p>","PeriodicalId":764,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing","volume":"61 7","pages":"750 - 767"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145242833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of Optimal Parameters of Guided Wave Excitation for Non-contact Ultrasonic Inspection of Anisotropic Composite Plates 各向异性复合材料板非接触超声检测中导波激励最佳参数的确定
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学
Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1134/S1061830925700147
O. A. Ermolenko, E. V. Glushkov, N. V. Glushkova
{"title":"Determination of Optimal Parameters of Guided Wave Excitation for Non-contact Ultrasonic Inspection of Anisotropic Composite Plates","authors":"O. A. Ermolenko,&nbsp;E. V. Glushkov,&nbsp;N. V. Glushkova","doi":"10.1134/S1061830925700147","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061830925700147","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The present study is carried out within the framework of a semi-analytical computer model. The model is based on the solution of a three-dimensional boundary value problem concerning the interaction of the acoustic field generated by an air-coupled ultrasonic transducer with a composite plate made of fiber-reinforced pregs. The investigation focuses on the influence of composite’s anisotropy and the tilt of the non-contact transducer on the directivity diagrams, frequency response, and dispersion properties of the guided waves excited in the plate. The wave field is described by the solution of the coupled problem for the system source–acoustic-medium–composite-plate obtained in the form of the inverse Fourier transform path integrals of the waveguide Green’s matrix and source parameters. The residual technique and the stationary phase method gives an explicit physically visual representation for the guided waves excited contactlessly in the composite plate. Utilizing this framework, the optimal transducer tilt angles for exciting waves of the desired type at specific center frequencies are determined. Numerical results demonstrating the dependence of the amplitude–frequency characteristics of the excited waves and the optimal transducer tilt angle on the sample’s structure and elastic properties are presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":764,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing","volume":"61 6","pages":"610 - 619"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145011604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Matched Filter-Based Post Processing Approach for Active Infrared Thermography for Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer Materials 基于匹配滤波的碳纤维增强高分子材料主动红外热成像无损检测与评价后处理方法
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学
Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1134/S1061830925603940
Suresh Kumar Bhambhu, Vanita Arora, Ravibabu Mulaveesala
{"title":"Matched Filter-Based Post Processing Approach for Active Infrared Thermography for Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer Materials","authors":"Suresh Kumar Bhambhu,&nbsp;Vanita Arora,&nbsp;Ravibabu Mulaveesala","doi":"10.1134/S1061830925603940","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061830925603940","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article reports on the effectiveness of infrared thermography (IRT) in detecting blind holes of varying depth and diameter in carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) sample. It utilises halogen lamps as the heat source and implements three excitation techniques: pulse thermography (PT), lock-in thermography (LT) and frequency modulation thermal wave imaging (FMTWI); along with that, it compares two post-processing approaches, cross-correlation (CC) and frequency domain phase (FDP) on the obtained thermal images. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is considered a figure of merit for evaluating the effectiveness of each technique and its associated post-processing approaches. The results demonstrate that the CC post-processing technique consistently outperforms the FDP method in enhancing defect visibility and improving SNR values across all excitation techniques and configurations. This research highlights the potential of IRT as a reliable, non-destructive testing method for detecting and characterising defects in a chosen CFRP test sample.</p>","PeriodicalId":764,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing","volume":"61 6","pages":"704 - 714"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145011834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recognition of Reflector Type Using Neural Network Based on TOFD Echoes 基于TOFD回波的神经网络反射器类型识别
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学
Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1134/S1061830925600285
E. G. Bazulin, L. V. Medvedev
{"title":"Recognition of Reflector Type Using Neural Network Based on TOFD Echoes","authors":"E. G. Bazulin,&nbsp;L. V. Medvedev","doi":"10.1134/S1061830925600285","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061830925600285","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper we propose to automate the classification of reflector types by TOFD echoes using the ResNet-18 convolutional neural network. The main focus is on modeling and classification of reflectors such as cracks, pores, nonwelds, and void areas. Experiments included training the model on TOFD echoes calculated both in a numerical experiment and TOFD echoes measured during ultrasonic inspection. The results showed high classification accuracy: 96.2% in the numerical experiment, 97% on experimentally measured TOFD echoes with various types of reflectors. The study confirmed the possibility of using neural networks to determine the reflector type based on TOFD echo signals; this allows automating the process of nondestructive testing and reduce the influence of human factor. For further development of the method it is suggested to use segmentation models for processing images with several reflectors.</p>","PeriodicalId":764,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing","volume":"61 6","pages":"603 - 609"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145011603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Testing of the Technical Condition of Concrete Products and Structures by the Method of Acoustic–Electrical Transformations 用声电变换法检测混凝土制品和结构的技术条件
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学
Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1134/S1061830925600121
V. F. Gordeev, A. A. Bespal’ko, S. G. Shtalin, S. Yu. Malyshkov, Junhua Luo
{"title":"Testing of the Technical Condition of Concrete Products and Structures by the Method of Acoustic–Electrical Transformations","authors":"V. F. Gordeev,&nbsp;A. A. Bespal’ko,&nbsp;S. G. Shtalin,&nbsp;S. Yu. Malyshkov,&nbsp;Junhua Luo","doi":"10.1134/S1061830925600121","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061830925600121","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The article discusses the possibility of using the acoustic-electrical transformation method to detect cracks and mechanical compressive strength of concrete. Numerical and experimental studies of changes in the parameters of the electromagnetic response of model samples of concrete made of a cement-sand mixture with a crack to a deterministic pulsed acoustic impact are presented. It is shown that the presence of a crack is determined by changes in the amplitude-frequency parameters of the electromagnetic response from the sample. An example of  determining the locations of weakening of the mechanical strength of a concrete construction beam based on the parameters of electromagnetic signals is given. The results of comparative tests for determining the mechanical compressive strength of concrete, obtained using a calibrated sclerometer and an acoustic-electric method, are shown. The results of monitoring the mechanical strength of concrete structures of an operating bridge crossing over a river are also presented based on the parameters of the electromagnetic response that arise during impact probing with acoustic pulses.</p>","PeriodicalId":764,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing","volume":"61 6","pages":"620 - 632"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145011837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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