Psychiatria clinica最新文献_第8页

[Psychiatric hospitalization of divorced persons]. [离婚人士的精神病院]。

Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1981-01-01

D Olbrich, J Bojanovsky

{"title":"[Psychiatric hospitalization of divorced persons].","authors":"D Olbrich, J Bojanovsky","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"100 records of divorced inpatients were compared with 100 records of married inpatients after having been matched according to sex, age, and social background. Almost 50% of the divorced patients were hospitalized within the first year after their divorce, i.e, this is the period which should be concentrated on when taking preventive measures. The most frequent duration of the marriage was between 5 to 10 years whereas in the population it was only between 3 and 5 years. This suggests that divorces after only a few years of marriage do not have such traumatic effects. The diagnoses of psychopathic personality, alcohol and drug dependence, attempted suicide and neurotic and reactive depressions were more frequently made with divorced that with married patients. Affective psychosis and cerebral-organic illnesses, however, were not so often found. The divorced patients being hospitalized within the first year after their divorce could be divided into two subgroups. The first subgroup comprised patients with frequent diagnosis of personality disorders and attempted suicide who were hospitalized for the first time after their divorce and needed only a short-term stay in hospital. In the second subgroup were patients who had already been hospitalized before their divorce - frequently with the diagnosis of schizophrenia -; that means they became recidivous after their divorce and needed a long-term stay in hospital. Social problems were especially relevant with divorced patients.","PeriodicalId":76382,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria clinica","volume":"14 1","pages":"56-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18281584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Course and relationship of lithium side effects to plasma lithium levels. 锂副作用的过程及与血浆锂水平的关系。

Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1981-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000283914

E D Peselow, D L Dunner, R R Fieve, M E Rubinstein

引用次数: 0

The principle of separate responsibility in clinical psychiatric practice. 6 years' experience. 精神病学临床实践中的责任分离原则。6年工作经验。

Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1981-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000283917

J A Bleeker, M L Frohn-de Winter

引用次数: 1

A study of impulse control in the borderline patient. 边缘型患者的冲动控制研究。

Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1981-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000283905

W N Goldstein

引用次数: 1

[Relationship of delusions to attempted suicide and suicide]. [妄想与企图自杀和自杀的关系]。

Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1981-01-01

B Mitterauer

引用次数: 0

[Changes in the long-term psychosis following psychotherapy]. [心理治疗后长期精神病的变化]。

Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1980-01-01

R Schindler

{"title":"[Changes in the long-term psychosis following psychotherapy].","authors":"R Schindler","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The author compares his own schizophrenic patients treated by him and his co-workers at the Vienna Psychiatric University Clinic between the years of 1949 and 1959 by 'bifocal family therapy', a method developed by him with a control group. In his own patients he has carried out a 20-year follow-up study assessing a subsequent course of their lives. The control group consisted of schizophrenic patients treated in 1970 at the Vienna Psychiatric Hospital along routine lines by pharmacotherapy. The psychotherapy group (n = 116) assessed by social criteria such as work record, partner relationships, children, or social isolation, invalidism at home or in hospital is clearly superior and approaches normality. Yet even they show ongoing signs of dynamic disturbance in the sense described by Janzarik expansive derailment, instability, emptiness) which have statistical relationships with the types of breakdowns in their life history and the kinds of later partner relationships. The author interprets this socially successful psychotherapy as a help in achieving emancipation in relation to a certain situation which arose in its development, but sees in the continued affinity to the basic dynamic disturbance and its influence on partner choice a risk factor of the newly formed family and the issuing children.","PeriodicalId":76382,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria clinica","volume":"13 3-4","pages":"206-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17839890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical significance of sodium-dependent lithium transport in affective psychoses. 情感性精神病钠依赖性锂离子转运的临床意义。

Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1980-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000283861

I Szentistványi, Z Janka, J Szilárd

引用次数: 10

[Realistic and unrealistic goals in psychiatry]. [精神病学中的现实目标和不现实目标]。

Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1980-01-01

M Bleuler

{"title":"[Realistic and unrealistic goals in psychiatry].","authors":"M Bleuler","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"It would be unrealistic to try to turn psychiatry in all its aspects into an exact science. It is realistic to accept that it also deals with non-measurable phenomena; this we should always remember, so as to remain doctors and to preserve what is personal, warm and humane in our work. It is unrealistic to believe that the neurosciences are beginning today to explain all levels of psychic life. While fully recognizing the magnificent achievements of the neurosciences in explaining some basic elements of psychic life, we should keep ourselves aware that the psychic spheres of man remain inaccessible to the purely somatic explanations and are outside their influence. It is unrealistic to claim that our best and most effective treatment of schizophrenic psychoses is 'merely' symptomatic. It is realistic to accept the probability that it is appropriate to the nature of many schizophrenias and that it is radical. It is unrealistic to believe that our only task is to cure illnesses. Often it falls to us simply and in all modesty to accompany patients through their lives along a path chosen entirely by themselves and to be allowed now and then to give a little help to them. It is unrealistic to believe that psychiatry provides a key to improve the world. It is realistic if we concern ourselves in the main with helping the sick, if we critically reflect on the effect our work may have beyond our patient, on society, and if we keep pointing out again and again the good which is in every human being and that we may sometimes bring out this goodness in him.","PeriodicalId":76382,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria clinica","volume":"13 3-4","pages":"131-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18257787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Genetic markers of atypical phasic psychoses]. [非典型相性精神病的遗传标记]。

Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1980-01-01

V Lange

引用次数: 0

[Modification of schizophrenia by intensive neuroleptic therapy and the course of the disease after withdrawal of neuroleptic drugs]. [强化抗精神病药物治疗对精神分裂症的影响及停药后的病程]。

Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1980-01-01

S Steiner

{"title":"[Modification of schizophrenia by intensive neuroleptic therapy and the course of the disease after withdrawal of neuroleptic drugs].","authors":"S Steiner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Since 1976 a group of 229 patients with schizophrenic or other paranoid illness (9 patients) were treated for about 14 weeks with intramuscular or intravenous injections of fluphenazinedecanoate. During the first 2 weeks, three injections of 250 mg were given after which time the injections were given at three weekly intervals with slowly decreasing dosage. The patients also received tablets of procyclidine and 100-150 mg of amitriptyline per os. After the initial intensive phase the patients received an average of 145 mg i.m. every 3 weeks. A total of 209 patients could be followed up. Of those, 127 had for various reasons not continued with oral medication. The course of their illnesses was compared with that of the patients who had complied. The present report which represents a 3-year follow-up study confirms the findings of an earlier paper which showed the rapid onset and stability of remission, the absence of relapses among the patients who were under continued treatment, and the relative freedom from relapses among the patients who did not continue to have further neuroleptic medication. The anticipation that the initial high-dosage medication would have deleterious effects on the personality, producing robots or zombies, was shown to be groundless.","PeriodicalId":76382,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria clinica","volume":"13 3-4","pages":"165-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18257789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0