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Airport wandering as a psychotic symptom. 在机场闲逛是一种精神病症状。
Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1982-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000283937
S Shapiro
{"title":"Airport wandering as a psychotic symptom.","authors":"S Shapiro","doi":"10.1159/000283937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000283937","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It appears that wandering at airports can be the expression in certain psychotic patients whose conflicts relate to separation and reunion as a major area of disturbance. The case reports presented demonstrate a causal relationship between attraction to the airport setting and ideas relating to abandonment and reuniting with family. The patients whose symptoms are focused in these settings may be found wandering in various airports around the world.</p>","PeriodicalId":76382,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria clinica","volume":"15 4","pages":"173-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000283937","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18194060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
[Crises intervention and suicide prevention]. [危机干预和自杀预防]。
Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1982-01-01
G Sonneck
{"title":"[Crises intervention and suicide prevention].","authors":"G Sonneck","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76382,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria clinica","volume":"15 1-2","pages":"1-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18148126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transcultural aspects of depressive symptomatology. 抑郁症症状的跨文化方面。
Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1981-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000283904
C Perris, M Eisemann, U Eriksson, H Perris, D Kemali, A Amati, M Del Vecchio, L Vacca
{"title":"Transcultural aspects of depressive symptomatology.","authors":"C Perris,&nbsp;M Eisemann,&nbsp;U Eriksson,&nbsp;H Perris,&nbsp;D Kemali,&nbsp;A Amati,&nbsp;M Del Vecchio,&nbsp;L Vacca","doi":"10.1159/000283904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000283904","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The following is a presentation of the first results of a cross-cultural study of depressive symptomatology, within the framework of a larger research project which is still in progress. Southern Italian and northern Swedish depressed patients completed a self-rating scale for depression and were rated by the doctors using a subscale of the Comprehensive Psychological Rating Scale. In the doctors' ratings Italian patients scored higher for variables referring to motor retardation and hypochondriasis, and Swedish patients for variables referring to inability to feel and agitation. These findings were in line with expectations. In contrast, in the self-ratings Swedish patients scored higher for the variables weight loss, tachycardia and agitation and Italian patients for hopelessness and loss of interest and dissatisfaction. This discrepancy between results in self-ratings and doctors' ratings might reflect cultural differences either in the way patients in the two countries are able to express verbally their symptoms or in the way doctors from the two countries give weight to different symptoms. Taking the results of the two ratings together as a general measure of the severity of the depressive disorder, patients in the two places appeared to be quite alike. Since the two centers are engaged in comprehensive investigations of depressed patients, the last-mentioned finding suggests that the populations in the two centers are comparable as concerns severity.</p>","PeriodicalId":76382,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria clinica","volume":"14 2","pages":"69-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000283904","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18268176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Urinary free cortisol excretion in endogenously depressed and schizophrenic patients. 内源性抑郁症和精神分裂症患者尿中游离皮质醇的分泌。
Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1981-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000283899
K Diebold, H Kick, G Schmidt
{"title":"Urinary free cortisol excretion in endogenously depressed and schizophrenic patients.","authors":"K Diebold,&nbsp;H Kick,&nbsp;G Schmidt","doi":"10.1159/000283899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000283899","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 8 endogenously depressed and 9 schizophrenic patients, the excretion of urinary free cortisol was measured. The endogenous depressives exhibited a significantly (p less than 0.01) higher excretion of free cortisol (X = 122 microgram/24 h or X = 68 microgram/24 h) when compared to schizophrenics. This finding, earlier reported by others, suggests a hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical activation in endogenously depressed patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":76382,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria clinica","volume":"14 1","pages":"43-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000283899","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18281583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
[Antidepressive effect of partial sleep deprivation during the 1st half of the night]. [前半夜部分睡眠剥夺的抗抑郁效果]。
Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1981-01-01
U Goetze, R Tölle
{"title":"[Antidepressive effect of partial sleep deprivation during the 1st half of the night].","authors":"U Goetze,&nbsp;R Tölle","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In addition to previous investigations another modification of sleep-deprivation (SD) was studied in 28 endogenous depressives: SD during the 1st half of the night. From the day of deprivation - in the self-rating from the 4th day - up to 1 week later a therapeutic effect can be observed. The psychic part of the symptomatology was more reduced than the somatic one. Compared to total and partial SD during the 2nd half of the night, there is, on average, a smaller therapeutic effect which occurs later. The diurnal variation of the depressive symptomatology is less influenced. According to the period without sleep, the circadian course of the heart rate is less and differently modified by SD during the 1st half of the night. Only an existing diurnal variation (before SD) is a predictor of the prompt effect. Implications for the mechanism of the therapeutic SD were discussed. For clinical practice, SD during the 2nd half of the night is the method of choice.</p>","PeriodicalId":76382,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria clinica","volume":"14 3","pages":"129-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18214419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personality factors related to the outcome of treatment with transcutaneous nerve stimulation. 人格因素与经皮神经刺激治疗效果的关系。
Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1981-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000283907
F Johansson, B G Almay, L von Knorring
{"title":"Personality factors related to the outcome of treatment with transcutaneous nerve stimulation.","authors":"F Johansson,&nbsp;B G Almay,&nbsp;L von Knorring","doi":"10.1159/000283907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000283907","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Personality factors are known to influence the augmenting/reducing tendency in evoked potentials and also the results obtained from pain-relieving methods in chronic pain conditions. In this study 30 chronic pain patients treated with high frequency transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation were evaluated by means of personality inventories and visual evoked potentials (VEP). The results indicate that the group for whom the treatment had a positive outcome had an augmenting tendency in VEP and also significantly differed as regards certain factors in the EPI (high values in the L scale) and the CMPS (high values in factors I, II, IX, X and index I, V) personality inventories.</p>","PeriodicalId":76382,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria clinica","volume":"14 2","pages":"96-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000283907","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18021200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
[Depressive patients in institutional treatment. 1st results of an epidemiologic study of the Weissenauer Depression Ward]. 抑郁症患者在机构治疗。Weissenauer抑郁症病房流行病学研究的第一个结果。
Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1981-01-01
M Wolfersdorf, R Straub, I Helber, W Kopittke, R Metzger, G Hole, V Faust
{"title":"[Depressive patients in institutional treatment. 1st results of an epidemiologic study of the Weissenauer Depression Ward].","authors":"M Wolfersdorf,&nbsp;R Straub,&nbsp;I Helber,&nbsp;W Kopittke,&nbsp;R Metzger,&nbsp;G Hole,&nbsp;V Faust","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Between the end of 1976 and the beginning of 1980 more than 700 patients were admitted to the Weissenau Depression Ward. The most important data were obtained by way of special questionnaires, and part of it will be presented in abridged form in the following paper. In respect of the distribution of sex and age, marital status, manner and background of admission, psychiatric case history, duration of hospitalization, nosological allocation, above all for the nature of depression, age, phenomenological and nosological distribution, course of illness, time of hospitalisation, and therapeutical success interesting information is gained.</p>","PeriodicalId":76382,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria clinica","volume":"14 4","pages":"226-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18359227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychogenic retention of urine. 心因性尿潴留。
Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1981-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000283918
I Abramovici, M Assael
{"title":"Psychogenic retention of urine.","authors":"I Abramovici,&nbsp;M Assael","doi":"10.1159/000283918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000283918","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psychogenic retention of urine (PRU) may manifest itself in different clinical forms which mimic a genuine organic disturbance. Three clinical examples are presented in which PRU appears as: (1) malingering; (2) an upper motor lesion inducing spastic closure of the bladder neck, and (3) an alteration of the sensory input, closely resembling sensory neuron damage. The urologist becomes involved in the treatment of these patients by the natural expression of the symptoms. The underlying psychogenic factor does not become evident until urodynamic investigations and often specific therapeutic steps have been undertaken. The urologic treatment sometimes appears helpful because the patients do not realise or refuse to accept the idea of a psychogenic cause and expect relief from the urologist. The latter should withdraw his involvement as soon as an organic cause has been excluded.</p>","PeriodicalId":76382,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria clinica","volume":"14 4","pages":"196-204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000283918","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18360431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Depressive syndromes in middle age and organic brain disease. 中年抑郁综合征与器质性脑疾病。
Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1981-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000283908
G Ladurner, W Pieringer, W D Sager
{"title":"Depressive syndromes in middle age and organic brain disease.","authors":"G Ladurner,&nbsp;W Pieringer,&nbsp;W D Sager","doi":"10.1159/000283908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000283908","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>41 patients with a depressive syndrome in middle age (mean age 55 years) were investigated. 19 of them had purely monopolar depressive syndromes without any organic features; 22 patients had a depressive syndrome associated with an organic brain disease (11 vascular, 11 primary degenerative disease). In all patients psychiatric and neurological investigations, a WAIS test, an EEG and a computer tomography were performed. The clinical findings were significantly different in both groups of depression but there was still a considerable overlap of symptoms. The EEG was inconclusive, the psychological test (WAIS) and the computer tomography showed the clearest separation between the organic and the nonorganic depressions leaving only 10% of inconclusive findings. Therefore, it may be concluded that the differential diagnosis of organic or nonorganic depressive syndrome in middle age cannot be made on the basis of one investigation on its own but on the combined results of clinical, functional, and morphological examinations.</p>","PeriodicalId":76382,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria clinica","volume":"14 2","pages":"105-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000283908","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18269511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
[Phenomenology and psychodynamics of patients with so-called "hard" and "soft" methods of suicide. A comparison]. 病人的现象学和心理动力学与所谓的“硬”和“软”自杀方法。比较)。
Psychiatria clinica Pub Date : 1981-01-01
C Reimer, P Götze, B Dahme
{"title":"[Phenomenology and psychodynamics of patients with so-called \"hard\" and \"soft\" methods of suicide. A comparison].","authors":"C Reimer,&nbsp;P Götze,&nbsp;B Dahme","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>88 patients with \"soft\" and \"hard\" methods of suicide attempts are compared and described. The results show several differences between both groups of patients: (1) In the choice of a \"soft\" method painlessness played a superior role. Patients who had chosen a \"hard\" method were far less sensitive to pain, or the experience of pain had extensively faded. (2) Men with \"hard\" methods seemed to be more needy than men with \"soft\" methods. (3) Men and women of the \"hard\" group (preponderantly wrist cutters) showed a stronger and earlier beginning of conflict denial than patients of the \"soft\" group. Therefore, immediate crisis intervention seems to be especially indicated. (4) Attention should be drawn to the countertransfferance reactions of helpers in contact with patients who had employed different methods of suicide attempts.</p>","PeriodicalId":76382,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria clinica","volume":"14 2","pages":"112-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18268175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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