M. N. Smirnova, G. A. Buzanov, G. D. Nipan, O. N. Pashkova, G. E. Nikiforova
{"title":"Subsolidus Phase Equilibria in Systems Ni–Mn–Ga–Sb and Ni–Mn–In–Sb","authors":"M. N. Smirnova, G. A. Buzanov, G. D. Nipan, O. N. Pashkova, G. E. Nikiforova","doi":"10.1134/S0036023625600728","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0036023625600728","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A phase equilibrium analysis was carried out for the Ni–Mn–Ga–Sb and Ni–Mn–In–Sb systems in the absence of melt. Using topological modeling based on concentration diagrams of the ternary systems Ni–Mn–Sb, Ni–Mn–Ga, Ni–Mn–In, Ni–Ga–Sb, Ni–In–Sb, Mn–Ga–Sb, Mn–In–Sb, and fragmentary experimental data on phase equilibria involving Heusler intermetallics Ni<sub>2</sub>Mn<sub>1+<i>x</i></sub>(Ga,Sb)<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub> and Ni<sub>2</sub>Mn<sub>1+<i>x</i></sub>(In,Sb)<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>, isobaric-isothermal subsolidus concentration diagrams of the quaternary systems Ni–Mn–Ga–Sb and Ni–Mn–In–Sb were constructed. The key differences between them are demonstrated.</p>","PeriodicalId":762,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":"70 6","pages":"897 - 904"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144868967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hydride Phases Based on Ta0.33V0.67 Alloy with Components Partially Replaced by Ti and Nb","authors":"S. A. Lushnikov, T. V. Filippova, S. V. Mitrokhin","doi":"10.1134/S0036023625600558","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0036023625600558","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The products of the reaction between hydrogen and the body-centered cubic modification of the Ta<sub>0.33</sub>V<sub>0.67</sub> alloy with partial substitution of its components by titanium and niobium were studied by X-ray powder diffraction. It was found that during hydrogenation of such alloys, hydride samples with different phase compositions and different lattice types are formed. Varying the amount of titanium and niobium in the Ta<sub>0.33</sub>V<sub>0.67</sub> alloy affects the transition of the crystal lattice from body-centered cubic to face-centered. Hydrogenation of the Ta<sub>0.33</sub>V<sub>0.67</sub> alloy with partial substitution of components by titanium and niobium leads to the formation of stable hydrides.</p>","PeriodicalId":762,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":"70 6","pages":"780 - 790"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144868732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. A. Belov, O. V. Kapustina, E. S. Kolodeznikov, O. O. Shichalin, A. N. Fedorets, S. K. Zolotnikov, E. K. Papynov
{"title":"Formation of Layered Biocomposite as a Promising Base for Metal–Ceramic Bone Implants","authors":"A. A. Belov, O. V. Kapustina, E. S. Kolodeznikov, O. O. Shichalin, A. N. Fedorets, S. K. Zolotnikov, E. K. Papynov","doi":"10.1134/S003602362560162X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S003602362560162X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The study deals with the development of a layered biocomposite as a functionally-gradient material (FGM) combining Ti–6Al–4V alloy and bioceramics based on titanium dioxide in the composition with hydroxyapatite, which is promising for the use in metal–ceramic bone implants. A method for FGM formation to overcome confinements of its components such as low mechanical strength of bioceramics and the lack of osteoinduction for titanium medical alloys has been disclosed. Spark and plasma sintering have been used to achieve strong and unsplit joint between ceramics layers and alloy. The study has shown that phase composition of both materials remains stable during their heating, while intermediate layer of β-Ti forms on the contact boundary, which increases mechanical strength of the joint. Microhardness testing has confirmed the integrity of composite with retention of strength at ceramics–alloy interface. The lack of defects and internal stress at the boundary of formed junction indicates its high mechanical stability and shows potentiality of method for possible practical application to design contemporary structurally strong implants with improved osteointegration function.</p>","PeriodicalId":762,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":"70 6","pages":"803 - 811"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144868736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis of Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3 Solid Electrolyte from Oxalate Precursor","authors":"G. B. Kunshina, I. V. Bocharova","doi":"10.1134/S0036023625601606","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0036023625601606","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A new efficient method for the synthesis of solid electrolyte with high lithium-ion conductivity with NASICON structure of composition Li<sub>1.3</sub>Al<sub>0.3</sub>Ti<sub>1.7</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> (LATP) has been proposed. The advantage of the developed method is the use of liquid-phase precursor based on titanium oxalate complex. A single-phase well-crystallized LATP has found to form at 750°C. The total ionic conductivity value of LATP after sintering at 900°C measured by impedance spectroscopy has been found to be of 2.6 × 10<sup>–4</sup> S/cm at ambient temperature, while activation energy of conductivity has been found to be of 0.28 eV. The proposed method of synthesis is promising for scale-up and mass production.</p>","PeriodicalId":762,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":"70 6","pages":"812 - 820"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144868737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. P. Zharkov, N. N. Yunusov, Yu. S. Petrova, A. V. Pestov, L. K. Neudachina
{"title":"Protolytic and Complexation Properties of Some Isomeric Aromatic Amino Acids in Aqueous Solution","authors":"G. P. Zharkov, N. N. Yunusov, Yu. S. Petrova, A. V. Pestov, L. K. Neudachina","doi":"10.1134/S0036023625601345","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0036023625601345","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The protolytic and complexation properties of selected isomeric aromatic amino acids in aqueous solution were studied by a combination of potentiometric and UV-spectrophotometric titration at <i>I</i> = 0.1 mol/L (KCl/NaClO<sub>4</sub>) and <i>T</i> = (25 ± 1)°C. Acid dissociation constants were determined for ammonium (p<i>Ka</i><sub>0</sub>) and carboxy groups (p<i>Ka</i><sub>1</sub>) in isomeric benzenecarboxylic amino acids: for anthranilic acid (<b><u>L1</u></b>), <i>meta</i>-aminobenzoic acid (<b><u>L2</u></b>), and <i>para</i>-aminobenzoic acid (<b><u>L3</u></b>); and for ammonium groups (p<i>Ka</i><sub>1</sub>) in isomeric benzenesulfonic amino acids: for orthanilic acid (<b><u>L4</u></b>), methanilic acid (<b><u>L5</u></b>), and sulfanilic acid (<b><u>L6</u></b>). The amino group basicity in the reagents decreased in the series of <i>meta</i>-, <i>para</i>-, and <i>ortho</i>-isomers. Despite the lower basicity of the amino group in <i>ortho</i>-isomers, their metal complexes have the highest stability. Anthranilic acid exhibits selective properties towards copper(II) ions, and orthanilic acid towards silver(I) ions. The spectroscopic characteristics of transition-metal complexes of isomeric benzenesulfonic amino acids with silver(I), copper(II), nickel(II), and cobalt(II) ions were determined.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":762,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":"70 6","pages":"905 - 914"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144868968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. V. Timakova, T. V. Rybalova, I. V. Mirzaeva, T. N. Drebushchak
{"title":"Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Bismuth(III) Salts with Malonic Acid","authors":"E. V. Timakova, T. V. Rybalova, I. V. Mirzaeva, T. N. Drebushchak","doi":"10.1134/S0036023625601394","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0036023625601394","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The precipitation process of bismuth(III) from perchloric acid solutions upon the addition of malonic acid has been studied as a function of the molar ratio of malonate ions to bismuth in the system. A basic bismuth malonate with the composition BiOH(C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) (compound <b>I</b>) was synthesized, along with two structurally distinct but compositionally identical bismuth malonates containing a water molecule: Bi(C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)(C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)H<sub>2</sub>O (<b>II</b>) and [Bi(C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)(C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)]⋅H<sub>2</sub>O (<b>III</b>). Compound <b>I</b> was obtained in an X‑ray amorphous form, whereas the crystal structures of compounds <b>II</b> and <b>III</b> were determined by X-ray diffraction. In compound <b>II</b>, the water molecule coordinates directly to the bismuth atom as a ligand, whereas in compound <b>III</b> this is not observed. Both compounds form one-dimensional (1D) coordination polymers. Upon calcination of compounds <b>II</b> and <b>III</b> at 120°C, anhydrous bismuth malonate with the composition Bi(C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)(C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) (<b>IV</b>) is produced via dehydration. All new compounds (<b>I</b>–<b>IV</b>) were characterized by IR spectroscopy, thermal analysis, and powder X-ray diffraction, and their compositions were confirmed by elemental analysis. The structural features of polymers <b>II</b> and <b>III</b> are discussed, including a topological analysis of the electron density in Bi–O contacts, allowing for the identification of primary and secondary bonds within the coordination polyhedra.</p>","PeriodicalId":762,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":"70 6","pages":"791 - 802"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144868733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. D. Mitskevich, M. M. Degtyarik, A. A. Kharchanka, M. V. Bushinsky, J. A. Fedotova
{"title":"Synthesis and Physicochemical Properties of Magnetic Fe3O4 Particles Doped with Gd(III)","authors":"Y. D. Mitskevich, M. M. Degtyarik, A. A. Kharchanka, M. V. Bushinsky, J. A. Fedotova","doi":"10.1134/S0036023625601242","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0036023625601242","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Magnetic Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized by alkaline precipitation from aqueous solutions of divalent and trivalent iron salts. Synthesis of Fe<sub>3-<i>x</i></sub>Gd<sub><i>x</i></sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs (<i>x</i> = 0.05; 0.1) was performed by adding a calculated amount of Gd(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>·6H<sub>2</sub>O to the initial solution of iron salt mixture. The phase composition and magnetic properties of the synthesized powders were investigated by X-ray diffraction analysis, <sup>57</sup>Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy and vibration sample magnetometry at temperatures <i>T</i> = 7, 20 and 300 K. The investigations confirmed the formation of NPs of non-stochiometric Fe<sub>3-δ</sub>O<sub>4</sub> magnetite, as well as magnetite doped with Gd<sup>3+</sup> ions. The correlation between the average diameter of NPs of the initial Fe<sub>3-δ</sub>O<sub>4</sub> powder and doped Fe<sub>3-<i>x</i></sub>Gd<sub><i>x</i></sub>O<sub>4</sub> powder and the salt used in the synthesis, as well as the concentration of Gd (<i>x</i>), respectively, was revealed.</p>","PeriodicalId":762,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":"70 6","pages":"769 - 779"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144868982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. V. Volchkova, T. M. Buslaeva, N. S. Panina, A. V. Churakov, Ya. A. Lobkov, I. A. Dedyukhin
{"title":"Features of the Formation of Halide Complexes of Platinum Metals with Cobalt(III) Ammines","authors":"E. V. Volchkova, T. M. Buslaeva, N. S. Panina, A. V. Churakov, Ya. A. Lobkov, I. A. Dedyukhin","doi":"10.1134/S0036023624603994","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0036023624603994","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Reaction of solutions containing [Co(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>3+</sup> cations and [MHal<sub>4</sub>]<sup>2–</sup> anions (M = Pt(II), Pd(II); Hal = Cl<sup>–</sup>, Br<sup>–</sup>) led to the isolation of crystalline powders of double complex salts with varying compositions. In the system with chloride anions, complexes were formed with metal molar ratios depending on the nature of the platinum metal (Co : Pt = 2 : 3, Co : Pd = 1 : 1). It was found that replacing chloride ions in the Co–Pd system with bromide ions leads to the formation of a complex with a Co : Pd ratio of 2 : 3. In the presence of sulfuric acid, compound {[Co(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>6</sub>](SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>[Co(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>6</sub>]}[PdBr<sub>4</sub>] was formed. This compound is reported for the first time and characterized by elemental analysis, X-ray powder diffraction, IR spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction (CCDC no. 2355175). The structures were studied using DFT/PBE0 calculations with the def2tzvp basis set. Topological analysis of the electron density was performed, and molecular graphs of the compounds were constructed, revealing indicators of non-covalent interactions. Their energies and the total effect, which could have a significant electrostatic and inductive influence on the formation of crystal structures, were approximately estimated.</p>","PeriodicalId":762,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":"70 6","pages":"848 - 859"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144868981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. V. Lozanov, M. A. Golosov, D. V. Valiaev, Ya. A. Nikiforov, A. V. Utkin, N. I. Baklanova
{"title":"Study of Formation of Solid Solutions of Lithium in Iridium","authors":"V. V. Lozanov, M. A. Golosov, D. V. Valiaev, Ya. A. Nikiforov, A. V. Utkin, N. I. Baklanova","doi":"10.1134/S0036023625601576","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0036023625601576","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The interaction in the Li–Ir system using Li<sub>3</sub>N as a lithium source was studied depending on the temperature, heat treatment time, and total pressure in the system. Using X-ray powder diffraction, it was shown that heat treatment of a powder mixture of Li<sub>3</sub>N and Ir in a graphite or BN crucible in the temperature range of 800–1200°C leads to the formation of a substitution solid solution of Ir(Li), with the lithium content decreasing with increasing temperature, heat treatment time and decreasing total pressure in the system. The maximum lithium content in iridium reached 6.2 at %. It was shown that the use of a closed BN container increases the yield of the Ir(Li) solid solution. The use of graphite or BN crucibles prevents the formation of intermetallic compounds of the Li–Ir system.</p>","PeriodicalId":762,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":"70 6","pages":"833 - 840"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144869055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sonochemical-Assisted Deposition Synthesis and Characterization of Metallic Au Nanoparticles Modified Thin Bi2WO6 Nanoplates for Enhanced Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Reaction","authors":"Anukorn Phuruangrat, Yothin Chimupala, Budsabong Kuntalue, Titipun Thongtem, Somchai Thongtem","doi":"10.1134/S0036023625601631","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0036023625601631","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Au/Bi<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>6</sub> nanocomposites as visible-light-driven photocatalyst were synthesized by a sonochemical-assisted deposition method and used for rhodamine B (RhB) degradation under visible light irradiation. Phase, morphology, surface area, atomic vibration, oxidation state of elements and optical properties of as-prepared Bi<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>6</sub> and Au/Bi<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>6</sub> were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectrophotometry, nitrogen adsorption–desorption isotherm, UV-Visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results identified that metallic Au nanoparticles were supported on the surface of thin Bi<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>6</sub> nanoplates to create heterostructure Au/Bi<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>6</sub> nanocomposites. The Au/Bi<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>6</sub> nanocomposites show strong absorption range of visible light in 450–700 nm. The heterostructure 5% Au/Bi<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>6</sub> nanocomposites exhibited the photodegradation for RhB with excellent efficiency of 97.91% under visible light irradiation for 150 min due to the Schottky interface of Au nanoparticles and Bi<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>6</sub> nanoplates and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect of metallic Au nanoparticles. The role of active species in degrading RhB over 5% Au/Bi<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>6</sub> nanocomposites was investigated and a photocatalytic mechanism was proposed and explained according to the experimental results.</p>","PeriodicalId":762,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":"70 8","pages":"1259 - 1273"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145190206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}