S. A. Novikova, Ya. R. Shaer, A. O. Eremina, V. V. Sychev, S. V. Baryshnikov, O. P. Taran
{"title":"Synthesis of Heterogeneous Nanocomposite Catalyst ZrO2@SBA-15 for Formic Acid Production from Hemicelluloses","authors":"S. A. Novikova, Ya. R. Shaer, A. O. Eremina, V. V. Sychev, S. V. Baryshnikov, O. P. Taran","doi":"10.1134/s0036023624600497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0036023624600497","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>Heterogeneous nanocomposite ZrO<sub>2</sub>@SBA-15 catalysts containing 10 wt % of zirconium oxide were synthesized by two methods: (i) co-condensation and (ii) incipient wetness impregnation. The catalysts and their carriers were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, X-ray fluorescence analysis, low-temperature nitrogen adsorption–desorption, and FTIR-spectroscopy. As a result of zirconia introduction into the silica wall, the mesostructure of SBA-15 is preserved, but the specific surface area and pore volume are reduced. It was found that during one-stage synthesis, the particle fibers shorten and stick together. The catalysts were tested in the process of catalytic hydrolysis-oxidation of hemicelluloses of aspen wood. The optimal formic acid synthesis conditions were determined to be 150°С and 3 h. The highest formic acid yield obtained using the catalyst prepared by co-condensation under best reaction conditions was 28.4 wt %.</p>","PeriodicalId":762,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141863704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stability of Supramolecular β-Cyclodextrin–Pyrene Complexes in a Silicate Hydrogel Matrix","authors":"A. V. Kondakova, A. A. Medvedeva, A. V. Koshkin","doi":"10.1134/s0036023624600400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0036023624600400","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>In order to use the β-cyclodextrin–pyrene complex as a fluorescent receptor center, its stability in the solid phase of a water-soluble silicate gel was studied. For this purpose, a technique for obtaining a silicate matrix with a high content of supramolecular complexes was developed and the temperature stability of the resulting material was investigated. Optimal conditions for operating with complexes in the silica gel matrix were identified. Comparative studies of the fluorescence spectra of complexes in liquid and solid phases were carried out by the method of fluorescence spectroscopy. As a result of the work, it was possible to determine the main patterns of behavior of the supramolecular complex in the silicate hydrogel matrix and to conclude about the influence of the matrix structure on its stability.</p>","PeriodicalId":762,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141863666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. O. Shichalin, O. V. Kapustina, Z. E. Kornakova, S. S. Gribanova, V. Y. Mayorov, A. N. Fedorets, A. O. Lembikov, V. V. Vasilyeva, I. Y. Buravlev, V. I. Apanasevich, E. K. Papynov
{"title":"Synthesis and Study of Sorption Properties of Ca3La6(SiO4)6 Biocomposite for Targeted Delivery of 5-Fluorouracil","authors":"O. O. Shichalin, O. V. Kapustina, Z. E. Kornakova, S. S. Gribanova, V. Y. Mayorov, A. N. Fedorets, A. O. Lembikov, V. V. Vasilyeva, I. Y. Buravlev, V. I. Apanasevich, E. K. Papynov","doi":"10.1134/s0036023624600412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0036023624600412","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The dispersed Ca<sub>3</sub>La<sub>6</sub>(SiO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>6</sub> biocomposite was obtained by treating a calcium silicate sol containing 0.1, 0.3, and 0.7 mol of La<sup>3+</sup> under hydrothermal conditions. The composition, morphology, and structure of the biocomposite were studied by powder X-ray diffraction, SEM, and EDS methods. The reaction products (CaSiO<sub>3</sub>, CaLa<sub>4</sub>(SiO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>O, Ca<sub>3</sub>La<sub>6</sub>(SiO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>6</sub>) depending on the La<sup>3+</sup> concentration were determined. The structural characteristics of biocomposite powders with different La<sup>3+</sup> contents were investigated by BET and DFT methods. The sorption characteristics of the materials towards 5-fluorouracil were studied depending on pH. The highest sorption capacity (0.768 mg/g at pH 3) was found for the Ca<sub>3</sub>La<sub>6</sub>(SiO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>6</sub> sample containing 0.3 mol of La<sup>3+</sup>. Additionally, the biocompatible properties of biocomposite samples in contact with artificial blood plasma were evaluated by establishing the key changes in their composition, morphology, and structure upon the formation of the apatite bioactive phase on the accessible surface of the samples. These results hold promise for further development of new sorption materials, including biomaterials, for targeted drug delivery with a potential for practical application.</p>","PeriodicalId":762,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141863663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. A. Kuznetsova, O. S. Khalipova, A. N. Shamsutdinova
{"title":"Strengthening of Spherical V2O5/TiO2−SiO2 Composites Obtained by Template Synthesis Combined with Sol-Gel Method","authors":"S. A. Kuznetsova, O. S. Khalipova, A. N. Shamsutdinova","doi":"10.1134/s0036023624700529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0036023624700529","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>This study is devoted to the preparation of strong spherical V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>/TiO<sub>2</sub>–SiO<sub>2</sub> composite by a combined template and sol-gel method. The composition, size, and shape of the colloidal particles in butanol sol with tetrabutoxytitanium and tetraethoxysilane have been determined. The physicochemical processes leading to the strengthening of the spherical agglomerates obtained using an anion exchanger with a gel structure have been established. Electrophoresis, small-angle X-ray scattering, and viscometry have been used to demonstrate the presence of positively charged colloidal particles of lenticular and cylindrical shape in the sol. The size of the particles, when the sol is stabilized, reaches 53 Å. The absorption of the sol by the anion exchanger in vanadium form is due to the equalization of the osmotic pressure in the anion exchanger/sol system. Spherical composites with a diameter of 300 µm have been obtained. It has been shown by X-ray powder diffraction that the composites consist of V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> with an orthorhombic structure, TiO<sub>2</sub> with an anatase structure, and amorphous silicon dioxide. The interaction at the interface between the phases of V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> with TiO<sub>2</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub> has been demonstrated by IR and Raman spectroscopy. This interaction leads to the strengthening of the sphere of the V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>/TiO<sub>2</sub>–SiO<sub>2</sub> composite. The results obtained can be used for the synthesis of the spherical M<sub><i>x</i></sub>O<sub><i>y</i></sub>/TiO<sub>2</sub>–SiO<sub>2</sub> composites.</p>","PeriodicalId":762,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141863667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. D. Pecherskaya, O. A. Galkina, O. N. Ruzimuradov, Sh. I. Mamatkulov
{"title":"Electronic Structure of Cobalt Phosphates Co1 – xMxPO4 Doped with Iron and Nickel Atoms","authors":"M. D. Pecherskaya, O. A. Galkina, O. N. Ruzimuradov, Sh. I. Mamatkulov","doi":"10.1134/s0036023624600540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0036023624600540","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>In this research, the electronic states, band structures, and bond properties of the framework compounds of CoPO<sub>4</sub>, Co<sub>1 –</sub> <sub><i>x</i></sub>Fe<sub><i>x</i></sub>PO<sub>4</sub>, and Co<sub>1 –</sub> <sub><i>x</i></sub>Ni<sub><i>x</i></sub>PO<sub>4</sub> were investigated by the density functional theory calculations. The potential capabilities of these systems in the photocatalytic water splitting to produce hydrogen were analyzed. The spin-up electron densities of states for the CoPO<sub>4</sub>, Co<sub>1 –</sub> <sub><i>x</i></sub>Fe<sub><i>x</i></sub>PO<sub>4</sub>, and Co<sub>1 –</sub> <sub><i>x</i></sub>Ni<sub><i>x</i></sub>PO<sub>4</sub> systems have band gaps of 2.7, 3.4, and 3.45 eV, respectively. The band of spin-down electron states has several energy gaps above the Fermi level. The density of states of electron with spin up near the Fermi level is obviously greater than that of electrons with spin down. In this case, localized states of electrons appear in the band gap of doped semiconductors due to impurity atoms. The calculated value of the energy at the lower edge of the conduction band for CoPO<sub>4</sub> was –0.7 eV, which is more negative than the energy required for water splitting. Meanwhile, the calculated value of the energy at the upper edge of the valence band was 2.01 eV, which is more positive than the oxygen evolution energy of 1.23 eV.</p>","PeriodicalId":762,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141863660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yu. N. Zaitseva, A. O. Eremina, V. V. Sychev, V. A. Golubkov, S. A. Novikova, O. P. Taran, S. D. Kirik
{"title":"Synthesis and Study of Ru-Containing Catalysts on Mesostructured Carbon for Glucose Hydrogenation","authors":"Yu. N. Zaitseva, A. O. Eremina, V. V. Sychev, V. A. Golubkov, S. A. Novikova, O. P. Taran, S. D. Kirik","doi":"10.1134/s0036023624600527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0036023624600527","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>Hydrogenation catalysts based on functionalized CMK-3 (Carbon Mesostructured by KAIST) carbon material and ruthenium nanoparticles have been developed. SBA-15 mesostructured silicate with enlarged wall channels has been used as a template for the carbon replica synthesis. The effect of carbon material functionalization via humid air oxidation and sulfonation on the morphology, physicochemical properties, and activity of the catalyst has been studied. The degree of dispersion, localization, and electronic state of supported ruthenium depending on the support functionalization method have been determined. The initial support structure preservation after Ru deposition has been confirmed by a number of physicochemical methods. Metal particles are distributed over carrier surface without agglomeration, at size corresponding to mesostructure which provides high accessibility of active centers. The catalysts have been tested in the hydrogenation of glucose into sorbitol. Pore morphology and preservation of initial carbon support structure play important role in the catalytic activity of Ru particles.</p>","PeriodicalId":762,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141863698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Yu. Gorobtsov, A. S. Mokrushin, N. P. Simonenko, E. P. Simonenko, N. T. Kuznetsov
{"title":"Application of Vanadyl Alkoxoacetylacetonate in Formation of V2O5 Electrochromic Films","authors":"P. Yu. Gorobtsov, A. S. Mokrushin, N. P. Simonenko, E. P. Simonenko, N. T. Kuznetsov","doi":"10.1134/s0036023624600904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0036023624600904","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>Crystal structure, morphology, and electrochromic properties of V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> film prepared using vanadyl alkoxoacetylacetonate as precursor have been studied. We have shown that the obtained vanadium pentoxide contains significant amount of V<sup>4+</sup> cations, which is indicated by low electron work function. This results in material possessing anodic electrochromism (coloring upon oxidation) with rapid bleaching process (1 s upon the corresponding potential application). Anodic coloration is observed in the whole visible light spectrum, as well as in near IR region up to 1100 nm. The obtained data show high prospects for approach to formation of V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>-based films using vanadyl acetylacetonate as precursor and application of these films as components of smart windows and displays, optical properties of which could be controlled by electrical current application.</p>","PeriodicalId":762,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141863701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. O. Novitskii, A. A. Medvedeva, A. V. Koshkin, A. I. Vedernikov, N. A. Lobova
{"title":"Spectral Properties of Tolane and Its Supramolecular Complexes in Solution and Silicate Hydrogel","authors":"G. O. Novitskii, A. A. Medvedeva, A. V. Koshkin, A. I. Vedernikov, N. A. Lobova","doi":"10.1134/s0036023624600291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0036023624600291","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The complexation process of tolane and α-cyclodextrin in water, aqueous-ethanol solution, and silicate hydrogel based on tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)orthosilicate was studied. The complex formation in solutions were confirmed by electron and <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectroscopy, and the stability constant of the complex was determined using spectrofluorimetric titration (log <i>K</i><sub>1 : 1</sub> = 1.5). The preservation of the inclusion complex during the preparation of the gel was confirmed by electron spectroscopy.</p>","PeriodicalId":762,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141863668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. P. Simonenko, A. F. Kolesnikov, A. V. Chaplygin, A. S. Lysenkov, I. A. Nagornov, I. V. Lukomskii, S. S. Galkin, A. S. Mokrushin, N. P. Simonenko, N. T. Kuznetsov
{"title":"Transformation of the Surface of HfB2–SiC–C(graphene) Ultrahigh-Temperature Ceramics in a High-Velocity Flow of Dissociated Nitrogen","authors":"E. P. Simonenko, A. F. Kolesnikov, A. V. Chaplygin, A. S. Lysenkov, I. A. Nagornov, I. V. Lukomskii, S. S. Galkin, A. S. Mokrushin, N. P. Simonenko, N. T. Kuznetsov","doi":"10.1134/s0036023624600825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0036023624600825","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The effect of a high-velocity flow of dissociated nitrogen on a sample of HfB<sub>2</sub>–30 vol % SiC ultrahigh-temperature ceramic materials modified with low amounts of reduced graphene oxide was studied to evaluate the potential of these materials in creating aerospace equipment intended for use in N<sub>2</sub>-based atmospheres. It was determined that, under the selected treatment conditions during a stepwise increase in the anode supply power of the plasma torch and, accordingly, in the acting heat flux at certain process parameters, the surface temperature of the sample sharply increases from ~1750 to 2000–2100°C. A further increase in the heat flux does not have an obvious and proportional effect on the surface temperature of the sample, which may indicate its high catalyticity with respect to surface recombination reactions of atomic nitrogen. It was shown that the surface layers of the material undergo a chemical transformation (removal of silicon-containing substances and formation of a new phase based on HfN), which is accompanied by a significant change in the microstructure (formation of dendrite-like structures), affecting the optical and catalytic characteristics of the surface.</p>","PeriodicalId":762,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141863658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. Yu. Golubeva, Yu. A. Alikina, E. Yu. Brazovskaya, N. Yu. Ul’yanova
{"title":"Directed Hydrothermal Synthesis of Aluminosilicates of Various Structural Types and Prospects for Their Use in Medicine","authors":"O. Yu. Golubeva, Yu. A. Alikina, E. Yu. Brazovskaya, N. Yu. Ul’yanova","doi":"10.1134/s0036023623603380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0036023623603380","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The results of analysis and experimental studies of the possibilities of using synthetic aluminosilicates (montmorillonites, kaolinites, and zeolites) in medicine are presented. In particular, the following application fields are discussed: the field of enterosorption and hemosorption, the development of targeted drug delivery systems with prolonged and pH-controlled release of the active substance in various environments, as well as components of wound dressings. Montmorillonites, aluminosilicates of the kaolinite subgroup with different particle morphologies and zeolites of structural types Beta, Rho, and Y have been obtained under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by physicochemical methods. The results of studying the adsorption and desorption of model drugs (thiamine hydrochloride, and 5-fluorouracil) from porous aluminosilicate matrices of various chemical compositions in various media simulating body environments, adsorption of markers of endogenous intoxication (methylene blue), the ability of aluminosilicates to biodegrade in body environments, and studies of biological activity, in particular cytotoxicity and hemolytic activity of synthetic aluminosilicates, are presented. The results obtained show significant prospects for the use of synthetic aluminosilicates to obtain non-toxic, highly effective sorbents for medical use and drug carriers.</p>","PeriodicalId":762,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141720031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}