{"title":"“Letter to the editor: Artificial intelligence (AI) use for personal protective equipment training, remediation, and education in health care”","authors":"Zainab Arif, Shorrem Naeem","doi":"10.1016/j.ajic.2025.05.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajic.2025.05.011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7621,"journal":{"name":"American journal of infection control","volume":"53 8","pages":"Page 910"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144605682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Syed Aaraiz Ul Hassan MBBS , Noor Ul Huda MBBS , Muhammad Raza MBBS
{"title":"“Letter to the editor: Impact of antibiotic treatment and predictors for subsequent infections in multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa catheter-associated asymptomatic bacteriuria”","authors":"Syed Aaraiz Ul Hassan MBBS , Noor Ul Huda MBBS , Muhammad Raza MBBS","doi":"10.1016/j.ajic.2025.05.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajic.2025.05.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7621,"journal":{"name":"American journal of infection control","volume":"53 8","pages":"Pages 912-913"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144605730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Noor Ul Huda MBBS , Ruba Javed MBBS , Hafsa Ibrahim MBBS
{"title":"Letter to editor: No detrimental effect on the hand microbiome of health care staff by frequent alcohol-based antisepsis","authors":"Noor Ul Huda MBBS , Ruba Javed MBBS , Hafsa Ibrahim MBBS","doi":"10.1016/j.ajic.2025.04.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajic.2025.04.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7621,"journal":{"name":"American journal of infection control","volume":"53 8","pages":"Page 915"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144605786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Axel Kramer MD , Mathilde Borg Dahl PhD , Mia M. Bengtsson PhD , John M. Boyce MD , Matthias Heckmann MD , Mareike Meister Dipl-Biol , Roald Papke MD , Didier Pittet MD , Anne Reinhard Dipl-Biol , Hortense Slevogt MD , Haitao Wang PhD , Paula Zwicker PhD , Tim Urich PhD , Ulrike Seifert MD
{"title":"Response to the comment on the article “No detrimental effect on the hand microbiome of health care staff by frequent alcohol-based antisepsis”","authors":"Axel Kramer MD , Mathilde Borg Dahl PhD , Mia M. Bengtsson PhD , John M. Boyce MD , Matthias Heckmann MD , Mareike Meister Dipl-Biol , Roald Papke MD , Didier Pittet MD , Anne Reinhard Dipl-Biol , Hortense Slevogt MD , Haitao Wang PhD , Paula Zwicker PhD , Tim Urich PhD , Ulrike Seifert MD","doi":"10.1016/j.ajic.2025.04.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajic.2025.04.013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7621,"journal":{"name":"American journal of infection control","volume":"53 8","pages":"Pages 916-917"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144605788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Information for Readers","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0196-6553(25)00442-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0196-6553(25)00442-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7621,"journal":{"name":"American journal of infection control","volume":"53 8","pages":"Page A8"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144605734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Information for Authors","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0196-6553(25)00443-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0196-6553(25)00443-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7621,"journal":{"name":"American journal of infection control","volume":"53 8","pages":"Pages A9-A10"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144605735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tingting Zhang MS , Qin Qin BM , Ruoyu Cao BM , Renqiang Lu MS , Dongxue Li MS
{"title":"Is sterility essential for hand-drying products in surgical hand antisepsis? A controlled before-and-after study","authors":"Tingting Zhang MS , Qin Qin BM , Ruoyu Cao BM , Renqiang Lu MS , Dongxue Li MS","doi":"10.1016/j.ajic.2025.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajic.2025.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Using sterile hand-drying products for surgical hand antisepsis incurs high economic and labor costs.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>In March 2024, a controlled study was conducted with 50 medical volunteers from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University. The study compared bacterial cultures on hands after drying with different products and using a rinse-free hand disinfectant, while also calculating the hand-drying cost per surgical procedure.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Colony counts from hand bacterial cultures after drying with clean paper towels, sterile cloth towels, and sterile paper towels were 0.01 (0.00, 0.18) CFU/cm<sup>2</sup>, 0.30 (0.05, 0.77) CFU/cm<sup>2</sup>, and 0.01 (0.00, 0.08) CFU/cm<sup>2</sup>, with a significant difference (<em>P</em> < .001). After using rinse-free hand disinfectant, counts were 0.00 CFU/cm<sup>2</sup> for all methods, with no significant difference (<em>P</em> > .05). Total bacterial colonies were below 5 CFU/cm<sup>2</sup>, meeting surgical hand antisepsis standards. All products had a 100% qualification rate, with costs of CNY 0.20 RMB for clean paper towels, CNY 5.70 RMB for sterile cloth towels, and CNY 8.20 RMB for sterile paper towels.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>Clean paper towels, sterile cloth towels, and sterile paper towels all meet the hygiene requirements for hand-drying during surgical hand antisepsis. However, clean paper towels result in fewer residual bacteria on the hands compared to sterile cloth towels. Moreover, clean paper towels are more cost-effective and can significantly reduce operating room expenses.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Healthcare institutions may utilize clean paper towels as an alternative to sterile products for hand-drying during surgical hand antisepsis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7621,"journal":{"name":"American journal of infection control","volume":"53 10","pages":"Pages 1043-1048"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144615836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nita Mean RM, MPH , Virya Koy PhD, MNSc., MHEEd. , Vannda Kap MD, MPH , Savy Em MD , Achim Dörre PhD , Sara Tomczyk PhD , Zhao Li MBBS, MSc , Shogo Kubota MD, MPH , Maha Talaat Ismail DrPH , Benedetta Allegranzi MD, DTM&H
{"title":"HAI point prevalence report in two Cambodian hospitals, 2023: An application of World Health Organization simplified case definition","authors":"Nita Mean RM, MPH , Virya Koy PhD, MNSc., MHEEd. , Vannda Kap MD, MPH , Savy Em MD , Achim Dörre PhD , Sara Tomczyk PhD , Zhao Li MBBS, MSc , Shogo Kubota MD, MPH , Maha Talaat Ismail DrPH , Benedetta Allegranzi MD, DTM&H","doi":"10.1016/j.ajic.2025.06.023","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajic.2025.06.023","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Hospital-associated infections (HAIs) are a global threat impacting patient safety and decreasing the quality of care. Standardized HAI case definitions are key in capturing infection cases to inform strategies to prevent and control HAIs. However, previous studies conducted to identify HAI cases were limited to using the case definitions from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Europe and the USA, which requires a high capacity of diagnostic services.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This study used a point prevalence survey from the World Health Organization (WHO) pilot project to test the simplified HAI case definitions to provide HAI prevalence in a Cambodian national and a provincial hospital. R was used perform descriptive analysis and to estimate the prevalence of HAIs.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Based on the WHO case definitions of HAIs, 114 of the 591 eligible participants in the study acquired at least 1 type of HAI, representing an overall prevalence of 19.3%.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This study provided the groundwork for identifying HAI cases using WHO HAI case definitions. Compared to previous studies, this study found a high prevalence of HAIs. Therefore, future studies should consider exploring how implementing the WHO case definition impacts the identification and management of HAIs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7621,"journal":{"name":"American journal of infection control","volume":"53 10","pages":"Pages 1100-1104"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144566990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Mussina MPH , F. Khoury MD , D. Araujo MD, PhD , M. Yadlapalli MD , M. Pezzone MD, PhD , M. Yassin MD, PhD
{"title":"Helicobacter pylori real-time quantitative PCR to examine efficacy of endoscope processing","authors":"L. Mussina MPH , F. Khoury MD , D. Araujo MD, PhD , M. Yadlapalli MD , M. Pezzone MD, PhD , M. Yassin MD, PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.ajic.2025.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajic.2025.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div><em>Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)</em> is the main cause of peptic ulcer disease. The primary aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of current endoscope High-Level Disinfection (HLD) at clearing <em>H. pylori</em>. The secondary aim is to evaluate the prevalence of <em>H. pylori</em> in patients undergoing esophagogastric-duodenoscopy (EGD).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This is a prospective study collecting samples from esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) for <em>H. pylori.</em> testing via gastric lavage and after HLD via flushing endoscope with sterile water. The patients’ records were reviewed and the fluid obtained was tested for microbiologic culture; urease testing, and qPCR testing using UreA primers and probe.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The study included 202 samples (101 patients). <em>H. pylori</em> was positive in 37%, 21.9% and 2.4% of samples using Urease testing, culture and biopsy respectively. <em>H. pylori</em> was four times more likely to be identified via gastric lavage than by biopsy. qPCR was significantly more likely to be negative after HLD (27 vs 3 patients).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>HLD was effective in reducing H. pylori but was not able to totally eliminate <em>H. pylori</em> DNA. qPCR is more sensitive than routine culture but can’t accurately determine potential for infection transmission. Gastric lavage may be more effective in detecting <em>H. pylori</em> than histology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7621,"journal":{"name":"American journal of infection control","volume":"53 10","pages":"Pages 1076-1079"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144574657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}