Neurologija最新文献_第4页

Motor coordination maturity in healthy 7-10 years old children. 7-10岁健康儿童的运动协调成熟度。

Neurologija Pub Date : 1989-01-01

A Dukić, D Vranjesević

引用次数: 0

[Disorders of psychological function in neurological diseases and in work capability]. [神经疾病和工作能力的心理功能障碍]。

Neurologija Pub Date : 1989-01-01

S Milić

{"title":"[Disorders of psychological function in neurological diseases and in work capability].","authors":"S Milić","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"There are many different psychiatric disorders connected with neurological diseases, such as the disorders of intellectual and cognitive functions, personality changes, neurotic and psychotic behaviour. It is important for a neurologist to recognize these disorders, because they may be of great importance in evaluating work and professional capability, especially in intellectual professions. Neurologists inclined to objectivization of neurological deficit may overlook these disorders. In making an expertise it is essential to differentiate between the reversible (transitory symptoms, clouding of consciousness) and the irreversible disorders (personality changes, intellectual impairment--dementia). Also it should be kept in mind that psychopathological features of organic psychosyndromes are characterized by common psychopathological syndromes and that they represent non-specific types of reaction. Apart from diagnosing a particular psychological disorders, when making an expertise one should also describe the disorders of various psychological functions and their impact on work and professional capability and social behaviour. The author stresses the necessity of stating diagnostic criteria for the evaluation of the psychological deficit level in neurological diseases. Basic education in neurology should be accompanied by the continuous gathering of information in neuropsychology and organic psychiatry.","PeriodicalId":76210,"journal":{"name":"Neurologija","volume":"38 4","pages":"321-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13842948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Topographic EEG brain mapping in cerebrovascular disease and dementia. 脑血管疾病和痴呆的脑电地形图绘制。

Neurologija Pub Date : 1989-01-01

H Lechner, K Niederkorn, C Logar, R Schmidt

引用次数: 0

[Reading disorders in children with partial epilepsy]. 部分癫痫患儿的阅读障碍。

Neurologija Pub Date : 1989-01-01

N Jović, D Vranjesević

引用次数: 0

The oculomotor nuclear complex in humans. Microanatomy and clinical significance. 人类的动眼核复合体。显微解剖及临床意义。

Neurologija Pub Date : 1989-01-01

S Marinković, Z Marinković, B Filipović

{"title":"The oculomotor nuclear complex in humans. Microanatomy and clinical significance.","authors":"S Marinković, Z Marinković, B Filipović","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The oculomotor nuclear complex was examined in 12 serially sectioned midbrains. The complex comprised the somatic portion (formed by the multipolar motor neurons), and the parasympathetic portion (formed by the oval or fusiform preganglionic cells) on each side of the midbrain's raphe. The somatic portion consisted of the lateral somatic cell column and the caudal central nucleus. The somatic column measured from 0.2 x 0.1 mm to 3.4 x 1.4 mm (mean = 2.4 x 1.2 mm) in transverse sections. It was divided into the principal, intrafascicular and extrafascicular parts. The principal part was subdivided into the dorsal, intermediate and ventral portions. Neurons within the column were multipolar, with pale nucleus, prominent Nissl bodies, and 1-7 processes. The number of motor neurons in the entire column ranged from 1 to 209 per section. The diameter of neurons was 40 x 26 microns on the average. The authors also revealed the isolated multipolar neurons in the periaqueductal gray, the interstitial nucleus of Cajal, the Edinger-Westphal nucleus, and the fibre bundles of the oculomotor nerve. These cells most likely represent the displaced motor neurons of the oculomotor nerve. The caudal central nucleus was 0.8 x 0.6 mm in size, and it contained 12-58 neurons. These multipolar neurons measured 35 x 22 microns in size. The parasympathetic Edinger-Westphal nucleus usually consisted of the rostral, ventral and dorsal parts, which contained from 8 to 283 neurons per section. The longest rostrocaudal diameter of this nucleus measured 7.1 mm. The oval or fusiform neurons contained bands of the congregated Nissl bodies. The neurons measured 34 x 17 microns in size. The authors discussed the clinical significance of the obtained anatomical data, i.e. the neurologic signs following complete or partial lesions of the oculomotor nuclear complex.","PeriodicalId":76210,"journal":{"name":"Neurologija","volume":"38 2","pages":"135-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13842212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Some uses of visual evoked potentials in the diagnostics of neurological disorders in developmental period. 视觉诱发电位在发育时期神经系统疾病诊断中的一些应用。

Neurologija Pub Date : 1989-01-01

Z Martinović, D Ristanović, V Jovanović

{"title":"Some uses of visual evoked potentials in the diagnostics of neurological disorders in developmental period.","authors":"Z Martinović, D Ristanović, V Jovanović","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The diagnostic value of visual evoked potentials (VEP) was assessed in a sample of 146 patients aged from 4 months to 18 years with a variety of visual disorders, and in 81 healthy controls. The methods of stimulation consisted of 1) a series of pattern reversals (PR) in 105 fully cooperative patients aged 6-18 years, or 2) a series of diffuse flashes in 41 infants, small children and mentally retarded subjects. The ranges of normal VEP parameters were defined by comparison of the subjects' groups with healthy controls of the same age and sex, who were recently tested by the same methods developed in our laboratory. The incidence of various VEP abnormalities was related to clinical findings and other investigations carried out with the scope to establish the localization and/or the disease etiology. The greatest localizing validity of VEP was found in patients with unilateral visual disorders, while the highest frequency of the most different types of VEP abnormalities was found in subjects with multiple sclerosis. Although nonspecific for any etiology, VEP abnormalities represent a sensitive screening method aimed to discover and to follow-up possible progression of visual dysfunction in children and adolescents. Since VEP, particularly of PR type, allow monitoring of subtle influences on the neuronal cortical functions, its full diagnostic value in the developmental neurology should be determined by further studies.","PeriodicalId":76210,"journal":{"name":"Neurologija","volume":"38 4","pages":"295-310"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13842947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Brain stem auditory evoked potentials in patients with cerebrovascular diseases]. [脑血管疾病患者脑干听觉诱发电位]。

Neurologija Pub Date : 1989-01-01

R Liscić, V Brinar

引用次数: 0

[Clinical characteristics of progressive supranuclear paralysis (the Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome)]. 进行性核上麻痹(Steele-Richardson-Olszewski综合征)的临床特征。

Neurologija Pub Date : 1989-01-01

N Covicković-Sternić, V Kostić, Z Marinković, C Bugarski, B Drulović

引用次数: 0

SSPE-epidemiology and measles vaccination: our cases. sspe流行病学和麻疹疫苗接种:我们的病例。

Neurologija Pub Date : 1989-01-01

V Vucenović, D Vranjesević

{"title":"SSPE-epidemiology and measles vaccination: our cases.","authors":"V Vucenović, D Vranjesević","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"We are discussing the results of an epidemiologic prospective study of 194 children with SSPE. We analyzed, registered and treated these SSPE patients in the period from 1952 to 1983 at the Department for Child Neurology and Psychiatry in Belgrade. There were 140 boys and 54 girls with SSPE. The male to female ratio was 2.6:1. The average age of onset was 8.3 years for boys and 7.2 years for girls, the overall average being 7.7 years. The average duration of illness was 10 months for boys and 8 months for girls; the overall average duration of SSPE was 9 months. The average age for measles infection was 2.4 years. The interval between measles infection and clinical manifestation of SSPE was 5.5 years. The patients came from different parts of Yugoslavia. Most of them were from SR Serbia (95 patients or 49%), AP Vojvodina (39 patients or 20%), SR Bosnia and Herzegovina (22 patients or 11%), AP Kosovo (14 patients or 7.2%), SR Macedonia (14 patients or 7.2%), SR Croatia (6 patients or 3%), and SR Montenegro (4 patients or 2.5%). Mass measles vaccination started in SR Serbia in 1972. In the period 1952-1983 there was an average of six registered patients with SSPE per year. In the same period, there were four peaks of illness: 20 patients in 1957, 15 patients in 1958, 12 patients in 1961, and 9 patients in 1977. The average number of SSPE per year in the period 1952-1972 was 7.2 patients before mass vaccination. The average number of SSPE per year in the period 1973-1983 was 3.3 patients after mass vaccination.","PeriodicalId":76210,"journal":{"name":"Neurologija","volume":"38 1","pages":"23-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13937160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The role of thrombocytes in the development of ischemic cerebrovascular insult]. [血小板在缺血性脑血管损伤发展中的作用]。

Neurologija Pub Date : 1989-01-01

Z Grbavac

{"title":"[The role of thrombocytes in the development of ischemic cerebrovascular insult].","authors":"Z Grbavac","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Cerebrovascular diseases appear in 10 to 15% in the general mortality of population, so that they are in the third place on the list of death causes, after cardiovascular and malignant diseases. Having in mind particular importance of hemorrheological complex in the development and course of cerebrovascular accident, in the present work we investigated adhesion, aggregation and number of thrombocytes. Parallel to the evaluation of the above mentioned hemorrheological indicators, we investigated the degree of motor deficit and the severity of of consciousness disturbances. All the indicators were determined first within 24 hours after the onset of the disease, then after 72 hours, and finally during the 9th day of the disease. The same procedure was done in the control group and all the indicators were determined during the first day, the third day and the ninth day of investigation. The group of patients consisted of 20 men and 20 women. In the control group were included 20 men and 20 women. On the basis of our investigation of hemorrheological indicators, we came to the conclusion that the adhesion of thrombocytes is of particular importance in the diagnostics and further following of the course of the cerebrovascular accident. The aggregation of thrombocytes has only a relative value in the investigation of the course of the ischemic cerebrovascular accident, while the number of thrombocytes has not significance for the onset and course of the ischemic cerebrovascular disorder.","PeriodicalId":76210,"journal":{"name":"Neurologija","volume":"38 2","pages":"95-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13842216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0