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Neurologija最新文献

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Alexia with agraphia. 失读症伴失写症。
Neurologija Pub Date : 1989-01-01
G Ocić, S Malobabić, Z Marković-Jovanović
{"title":"Alexia with agraphia.","authors":"G Ocić,&nbsp;S Malobabić,&nbsp;Z Marković-Jovanović","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors presented a case of relatively pure syndrome of alexia with agraphia in a patient speaking Serbo-Croatian language. Reading disturbances showed some characteristics of a deep dyslexia. Besides severely impaired reading and writing abilities, some components of Gerstamnn's syndrome were also present. Infarction in the posterior half of the left supramarginal and in the anterior half of the left angular gyrus was accurately located by the graphic reconstruction of CT scans.</p>","PeriodicalId":76210,"journal":{"name":"Neurologija","volume":"38 4","pages":"349-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13842950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neurology present and future. 神经学的现在和未来。
Neurologija Pub Date : 1989-01-01
J Marshall
{"title":"Neurology present and future.","authors":"J Marshall","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76210,"journal":{"name":"Neurologija","volume":"38 3","pages":"183-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13842217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The present surgical status in the diagnosis and treatment of acute traumatic intracranial hemorrhage]. 【急性外伤性颅内出血的外科诊治现状】。
Neurologija Pub Date : 1989-01-01
R Citić
{"title":"[The present surgical status in the diagnosis and treatment of acute traumatic intracranial hemorrhage].","authors":"R Citić","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The development of acute traumatic intracranial bleedings after severe head injuries is a dramatic manifestation. A great part in the timely discovery and successful treatment is equally played by the surgeon and by the radiologist, who make an inseparable diagnostic and therapeutic team. Therefore, they have an equal share in the glory of success and disappointment of failure.</p>","PeriodicalId":76210,"journal":{"name":"Neurologija","volume":"38 3","pages":"223-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13842942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transcranial electrical and magnetic motor cortex stimulation: studies in intact man. 经颅电和磁运动皮层刺激:在完整的人的研究。
Neurologija Pub Date : 1989-01-01
J Zidar, T Zgur, K Kiprovski
{"title":"Transcranial electrical and magnetic motor cortex stimulation: studies in intact man.","authors":"J Zidar,&nbsp;T Zgur,&nbsp;K Kiprovski","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The new method of transcranial electrical and magnetic brain stimulation was tested in 41 normal subjects. Stimulation on the scalp excites corticospinal neurones in the motor cortex while stimulation over the spine excites spinal nerve roots. The difference between EMG response latencies after both stimulations represents conduction in the central motor pathways and is called central motor latency (CML). The aim of out experiments was to investigate certain methodological aspects of the technique in order to standardize the procedure. Recordings were done from slightly contracted abductor digiti minimi and tibialis anterior muscles after electrical stimulation on the scalp and from the relaxed and contracted abductor digiti minimi and biceps brachii muscles after magnetic brain stimulation. Stimulation over the spine (C7/T1 interspace in case of upper limb muscles stimulation and T12/L1 interspace in case of tibialis anterior stimulation) was always electrical. Using a rather weak non-commercial magnetic stimulator we were not able to activate lower limb muscles, neither we succeeded to evoke responses from the relaxed arm muscles in all subjects. Electrical scalp stimulation proved successful in all cases. Muscle response after cortical stimulation in contracting muscles and shorter latencies and provided more accurate estimate of conduction time in the central motor pathways than responses in the relaxed muscles. Latencies should be measured from several superimposed responses and not from averaged ones. The intensity of stimulation over the neck did not affect CML. We nevertheless suggest that the strongest stimulus intensities should not be used in order to avoid CML overestimation.</p>","PeriodicalId":76210,"journal":{"name":"Neurologija","volume":"38 4","pages":"271-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13842945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Incidence, clinical picture, treatment and sequelae of the stenotic-occlusive process in the carotid artery. II. Analysis of therapy and follow-up of patients with stenotic-occlusive process in the carotid artery]. 颈动脉狭窄闭塞过程的发生率、临床表现、治疗及后遗症。2颈动脉狭窄闭塞症的治疗及随访分析[j]。
Neurologija Pub Date : 1989-01-01
B Pancić, J Stampalija, J Drescik
{"title":"[Incidence, clinical picture, treatment and sequelae of the stenotic-occlusive process in the carotid artery. II. Analysis of therapy and follow-up of patients with stenotic-occlusive process in the carotid artery].","authors":"B Pancić,&nbsp;J Stampalija,&nbsp;J Drescik","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We have examined the results of treating 259 patients with stenotic-occlusive process in the extracranial part of the carotid artery in the period of 15 years. We have compared the results achieved in the group treated non-surgically with those of the surgically treated group, with the following criteria in mind: survival, severity of persistent neurological findings and working ability. According to the analysis, if compared to the surgically treated group of patients, in those medically treated was registered a much higher rate of mortality in the period of hospital treatment and in the first six months following thereafter. The estimation of persistent neurological findings, performed 6 months after discharge from hospital, showed an improvement in 41% of non-surgically treated and 72% of surgically treated patients. At the same time, as far as working ability is concerned, 27% of the medically treated patients returned to work, and 44% of those surgically treated.</p>","PeriodicalId":76210,"journal":{"name":"Neurologija","volume":"38 1","pages":"43-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13937163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The muscle biopsy in clinical practice. 肌肉活检在临床中的应用。
Neurologija Pub Date : 1989-01-01
M Swash
{"title":"The muscle biopsy in clinical practice.","authors":"M Swash","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Histological examination of muscle tissue is used to establish a diagnosis of neuromuscular disease, to investigate patients with systemic disease, to exclude treatable diseases in patients with progressive muscular wasting, and allows biochemical investigations of muscle tissue. The choice of muscle biopsy is important. Deltoid, biceps brachii and quadriceps femoris muscles are mostly used and specimens are usually obtained by an open biopsy. The interpretation of the muscle biopsy must be considered in relation to the clinical problem. Enzyme histochemical methods allow study of sub-cellular structures and are therefore particularly useful in diagnosis. They are standardized and a routine series should be used in each specimen. In routine diagnostic work electron microscopy is of relatively little value. It is first important to inspect the size, shape and fibre type distribution to get an impression of whether the biopsy is normal or abnormal. Then more characteristic features of either neuropathies or myopathies are looked for. Regarding prognosis it is difficult to draw conclusions from the muscle biopsy. Biochemical assays may be useful in establishing precise diagnosis, especially in glycogenoses and mitochondrial disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":76210,"journal":{"name":"Neurologija","volume":"38 4","pages":"311-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13631709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
["One and a half syndrome", a lesser known neuro-ophthalmologic sign of a pontine lesion]. [“一个半综合征”，一种鲜为人知的脑桥病变的神经眼科症状]。
Neurologija Pub Date : 1989-01-01
B Barac
{"title":"[\"One and a half syndrome\", a lesser known neuro-ophthalmologic sign of a pontine lesion].","authors":"B Barac","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76210,"journal":{"name":"Neurologija","volume":"38 2","pages":"167-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13842214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detection of oligoclonal IgG bands in unconcentrated CSF in multiple sclerosis and other neurological diseases by isoelectric focusing on ultrathin-layer polyacrylamide gel immunofixation and silver staining. 超薄层聚丙烯酰胺凝胶免疫固定银染色等电聚焦检测多发性硬化等神经系统疾病患者脑脊液中寡克隆IgG条带。
Neurologija Pub Date : 1989-01-01
M Trbojević-Cepe, Z Poljaković, J Franjić, I Bielen, Z Vranes
{"title":"Detection of oligoclonal IgG bands in unconcentrated CSF in multiple sclerosis and other neurological diseases by isoelectric focusing on ultrathin-layer polyacrylamide gel immunofixation and silver staining.","authors":"M Trbojević-Cepe,&nbsp;Z Poljaković,&nbsp;J Franjić,&nbsp;I Bielen,&nbsp;Z Vranes","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Isoelectric focusing of proteins (IEF) in ultrathin-layer polyacrylamide gel (0.4 mm, PAG), followed by direct immunofixation with monospecific antiserum and silver staining, is a highly specific, sensitive and simple method for the demonstration of oligoclonal IgG in unconcentrated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples (5-10 microliters). For the present method, the optimal concentrations of IgG in CSF samples are about 0.025-0.030 g/l, corresponding to the applied amount of 125-150 mg. In our testing of this method, oligoclonal IgG bands in CSF specimens were clearly demonstrated in 52 (96%) of 54 patients with clinically established definite diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS), in 4 (40%) of 10 patients with infectious diseases of the CNS, and in 9 patients (25%) of 38 with other neurological diseases. Abnormal patterns were also demonstrated in the serum of patients with MS (43%). Intrathecally synthesized IgG was mathematically calculated in 43 (80%) out of 54 patients with MS. This method appears to be a useful alternative for the demonstration of oligoclonal IgG bands in the unconcentrated CSF, especially when questionable or negative results arise by routine electrophoretic technique for oligoclonal bands detection.</p>","PeriodicalId":76210,"journal":{"name":"Neurologija","volume":"38 1","pages":"11-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13817969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Incidence, clinical picture, treatment and sequelae of the stenotic-occlusive process in the carotid artery. I. Incidence, clinical picture and diagnosis of the stenotic-occlusive process in the carotid artery]. 颈动脉狭窄闭塞过程的发生率、临床表现、治疗及后遗症。1 .颈动脉狭窄闭塞过程的发生率、临床表现及诊断。
Neurologija Pub Date : 1989-01-01
J Stampalija, B Pancić, D Sepić
{"title":"[Incidence, clinical picture, treatment and sequelae of the stenotic-occlusive process in the carotid artery. I. Incidence, clinical picture and diagnosis of the stenotic-occlusive process in the carotid artery].","authors":"J Stampalija,&nbsp;B Pancić,&nbsp;D Sepić","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patients with stenotic-occlusive process in the extracranial part of the carotid artery have been examined by the authors in the period of 15 years. The frequency of stenotic-occlusive process of the carotid artery in the neck segment, if compared to other cerebrovascular diseases, amounts to 4%. In the majority of cases this process is encountered in patients of male sex, the greatest number of patients being between 51 and 60 years old. According to clinical features, 49% of the patients suffered a complete stroke. First among the risk factors are hypertension and smoking. Previous symptoms of focal brain genesis are shown in most cases by the anamnesis and most frequently focal manifestations are also found as a result of objective neurological check-ups. The physical check-up of the carotid artery in the neck must not be neglected. In the diagnostics of the disease a stenotic process of the carotid artery is shown by non-invasive examinations, Doppler sonography in 97% and ophthalmodinamometry in 76% of cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":76210,"journal":{"name":"Neurologija","volume":"38 1","pages":"33-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13937162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychiatric disorders associated with corticosteroid therapy. 与皮质类固醇治疗相关的精神疾病。
Neurologija Pub Date : 1989-01-01
V S Kostić, Z Lević
{"title":"Psychiatric disorders associated with corticosteroid therapy.","authors":"V S Kostić,&nbsp;Z Lević","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psychiatric disorders accompanying corticosteroid therapy are reported. They are much more frequently encountered than is generally believed. Moreover, they seem to correlate with the dosage applied. For more convenient clinical approach, we suggest classification of the disorders into four groups. The authors report two of their cases suffering from multiple sclerosis with associated steroid-induced psychosis. Besides the review of etiological mechanisms, the approach to treatment of psychiatric complications induced by steroid therapy is also suggested.</p>","PeriodicalId":76210,"journal":{"name":"Neurologija","volume":"38 2","pages":"161-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13706139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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