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Mikrobiologicheskii zhurnal最新文献

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[The destruction of cyanides and their metal complexes by natural bacterial trains]. [天然细菌对氰化物及其金属配合物的破坏]。
Mikrobiologicheskii zhurnal Pub Date : 1992-05-01
S V Garbara, Z R Ul'berg, N I Grishchenko, V I Podol'skaia
{"title":"[The destruction of cyanides and their metal complexes by natural bacterial trains].","authors":"S V Garbara,&nbsp;Z R Ul'berg,&nbsp;N I Grishchenko,&nbsp;V I Podol'skaia","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Natural strains of bacteria of Bacillus and Pseudomonas genera able to destroy cyanides are obtained. Natural strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens B-5040 has a property to destroy high concentration of cyanides (100-200 mg/l) and does not lose the destructive activity in the systems with sufficiently high concentration of mercury (Na3ASO4) compounds (500 mg/l).</p>","PeriodicalId":76162,"journal":{"name":"Mikrobiologicheskii zhurnal","volume":"54 3","pages":"44-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12606219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The stability of plasmid pSG 1912 inheritance by the cells of Streptomyces globisporus 1912 and of heterologous streptomycete strains]. [球孢链霉菌1912与异源链霉菌株遗传质粒pSG 1912的稳定性]。
Mikrobiologicheskii zhurnal Pub Date : 1992-05-01
L V Polishchuk, B V Polevoda, V B Zaverukha, B P Matseliukh
{"title":"[The stability of plasmid pSG 1912 inheritance by the cells of Streptomyces globisporus 1912 and of heterologous streptomycete strains].","authors":"L V Polishchuk,&nbsp;B V Polevoda,&nbsp;V B Zaverukha,&nbsp;B P Matseliukh","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Streptomyces globisporus 1912 strain contains plasmid pSG1912 (11, 2kb) determining some phenotypic properties. The plasmid is able to exist and to provide for exhibition of these properties both in autonomous and integrated state. It is established that plasmid pSG1912 and constructed derivatives are stably inherited by cells of S. globisporus 1912 and heterologous hosts, and besides, molecular size and determined properties being retained.</p>","PeriodicalId":76162,"journal":{"name":"Mikrobiologicheskii zhurnal","volume":"54 3","pages":"9-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12607613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A toxicological evaluation of an Agrobacterium radiobacter-based biological fertilizer]. [一种基于放射农杆菌的生物肥料的毒理学评价]。
Mikrobiologicheskii zhurnal Pub Date : 1992-05-01
T G Omel'ianets, T E Guloian, I N Filatova
{"title":"[A toxicological evaluation of an Agrobacterium radiobacter-based biological fertilizer].","authors":"T G Omel'ianets,&nbsp;T E Guloian,&nbsp;I N Filatova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pathogenic properties (for warm-blooded organisms) of the industrial strain Agrobacterium radiobacter (strain 204) and toxicity of biofertilizer on its base--rhizoagrin--have been studied. It is established that the studied microorganisms are avirulent, nontoxic, nontoxicogenic and may be recommended for making biopreparations. The preparation rhizoagrin is not toxic for warm-blooded animals and may be used as an alternative of chemical mineral fertilizers.</p>","PeriodicalId":76162,"journal":{"name":"Mikrobiologicheskii zhurnal","volume":"54 3","pages":"40-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12505588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Factors that affect transduction in microorganisms]. [影响微生物转导的因素]。
Mikrobiologicheskii zhurnal Pub Date : 1992-05-01
N S Mukvich, L V Romaniuk, O A Didyk
{"title":"[Factors that affect transduction in microorganisms].","authors":"N S Mukvich,&nbsp;L V Romaniuk,&nbsp;O A Didyk","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Data from literature concerning general and specialized transduction in microorganisms are given in the paper. The process of exogenic DNA penetration to the cells of bacteria and participation of protein products of separate phage genes in this process are described. The so-called E-proteins in a set with DNA penetrate through a cell membrane. In phage P22 they are protein products of phage genes 7, 16, 20. In P22 mutants with an altered transducing frequencies (HFT and LFT) the due functions are also coded by the phage genes. It is shown that the process of DNA packing in phages P22, phi 80, lambda and others is genetically determined. The gene transfer frequency depends on UV radiation and the very nature of transducing phages itself. In virulent phages the UV radiation up to inactivation level 95-99% evokes a decrease of their \"killer\" ability, which is accompanied by an increase of survivability of the formed transductants and, as a result, by enhancement of the transduction transfer frequency. An important role of the transduction analysis for fine mapping of a genome of microorganisms and its significance for practice are shown. A mathematical analysis of the data on cotransduction of linkage markers is presented as such that may be used when determining the value of transduced fragment of a chromosome.</p>","PeriodicalId":76162,"journal":{"name":"Mikrobiologicheskii zhurnal","volume":"54 3","pages":"75-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12607611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The antibiotic properties of macrocyclic trichothecene mycotoxins]. [大环毛霉菌毒素的抗生素特性]。
Mikrobiologicheskii zhurnal Pub Date : 1992-05-01
A M Zaĭchenko, S S Nagornaia, L M Kirillova, L A Ganova, O V Kriukova
{"title":"[The antibiotic properties of macrocyclic trichothecene mycotoxins].","authors":"A M Zaĭchenko,&nbsp;S S Nagornaia,&nbsp;L M Kirillova,&nbsp;L A Ganova,&nbsp;O V Kriukova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Some trichotecenic mycotoxins (verrucarine A, roridines A and H, T-2-toxin) have been studied for their antibiotic effect on a wide spectrum of the yeast cultures (761 strains). The studied substances differ both in their activity and the action character. The yeast strains promising for development of microbiological methods of indication and detoxification of mycotoxins have been revealed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76162,"journal":{"name":"Mikrobiologicheskii zhurnal","volume":"54 3","pages":"34-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12606218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Phagocytosis and the antiphagocytic factors in mycobacterial infections]. 分枝杆菌感染的吞噬作用和抗吞噬因子。
Mikrobiologicheskii zhurnal Pub Date : 1992-03-01
L M Pinchuk
{"title":"[Phagocytosis and the antiphagocytic factors in mycobacterial infections].","authors":"L M Pinchuk","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Peculiarities of phagocytosis of pathogenic, conditionally pathogenic ristic is given to antiphagocytic factors which permit some species of these processes with immunity are considered in the paper. A characteristic is given to antiphagocytic factors which permit some species of mycobacteria to avoid protective bactericidal reactions of mammals and to reproduce in phagocytes. Expression of mycobacterial virulence depends on the character of interrelations between the pathogen and cells of reticuloendothelial and immune systems. Interpretation of this mechanism is important in development of the methods of infection control and creation of efficient vaccines.</p>","PeriodicalId":76162,"journal":{"name":"Mikrobiologicheskii zhurnal","volume":"54 2","pages":"93-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12751066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The sulfate-reducing capacity of bacteria in the genus Pseudomonas]. [假单胞菌属细菌的硫酸盐还原能力]。
Mikrobiologicheskii zhurnal Pub Date : 1992-03-01
T M Kliushnikova, D V Chernyshenko, T P Kasatkina
{"title":"[The sulfate-reducing capacity of bacteria in the genus Pseudomonas].","authors":"T M Kliushnikova,&nbsp;D V Chernyshenko,&nbsp;T P Kasatkina","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Active sulphate-reducing microorganism which belongs to the genus Pseudomonas has been distinguished and described. The culture is a facultative aerobe, optimum Eh is -170-180 mV. Pseudomonas sp. being cultivated under strictly anaerobic conditions sulphate-reduction proceeds more intensively than under aerobic conditions. This fact should be taken into account under treatment of industrial sewage.</p>","PeriodicalId":76162,"journal":{"name":"Mikrobiologicheskii zhurnal","volume":"54 2","pages":"49-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12751059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The microbiological and pathomorphological characteristics of Klebsiella infection]. [克雷伯氏菌感染的微生物学和病理形态学特征]。
Mikrobiologicheskii zhurnal Pub Date : 1992-03-01
O P Sel'nikova, Iu V Persidskiĭ, Iu A Barshteĭn, L V Avdeeva
{"title":"[The microbiological and pathomorphological characteristics of Klebsiella infection].","authors":"O P Sel'nikova,&nbsp;Iu V Persidskiĭ,&nbsp;Iu A Barshteĭn,&nbsp;L V Avdeeva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Biological properties of 350 strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated in newborns during the outbreak of intrahospital infection have been studied. Experimental infection with isolated strains of a similar plasmid profile is simulated, interrelation between the presence of plasmids and ability of the strain to induce generalized Klebsiella infection is shown. Pathological processes in the newborns with generalized infection and in animals with the reproduced experimental Klebsiella infection are shown to be similar in principle.</p>","PeriodicalId":76162,"journal":{"name":"Mikrobiologicheskii zhurnal","volume":"54 2","pages":"75-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12751065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The mechanisms of Proteus mirabilis resistance to the bactericidal action of blood serum]. [变形杆菌对血清杀菌作用的抗性机制]。
Mikrobiologicheskii zhurnal Pub Date : 1992-03-01
L V Parkhomenko, V K Koval'chuk, L V Open'ko
{"title":"[The mechanisms of Proteus mirabilis resistance to the bactericidal action of blood serum].","authors":"L V Parkhomenko,&nbsp;V K Koval'chuk,&nbsp;L V Open'ko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>When studying sensitivity of Proteus mirabilis to bactericide effect of blood serum the resistance to alternative way of the complement activation was found in a number of strains. The population of cells with morphologically determinable changes of the surface structures resistant to bactericide effect of the serum is formed as affected by the blood serum of the culture P. mirabilis. Proteus proteases capable to inactivate the complement components are one of the factors of P. mirabilis resistance to bactericide effect of the complement.</p>","PeriodicalId":76162,"journal":{"name":"Mikrobiologicheskii zhurnal","volume":"54 2","pages":"81-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12751064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The C antigen of Francisella tularensis]. [土拉菌C抗原]。
Mikrobiologicheskii zhurnal Pub Date : 1992-03-01
V V Sukhar', V S Uraleva
{"title":"[The C antigen of Francisella tularensis].","authors":"V V Sukhar',&nbsp;V S Uraleva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A new envelope antigen C, specific for virulent strains of Francisella tularensis, was revealed by immunodiffusion analysis. In contrast to antigens A and P this antigen is common for Francisella and Brucella. C-antigenic lipid fraction was obtained by chloroform-ethanol (1:1) extraction of bacterial slime. This fraction contained carbohydrates (31.6%) without proteins and detected by TLC glycolipid, which proved glycolipid nature of C-antigen. Introduction of C-fraction or alive F. tularensis resulted in accumulation of C. precipitins in blood serum.</p>","PeriodicalId":76162,"journal":{"name":"Mikrobiologicheskii zhurnal","volume":"54 2","pages":"42-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12546995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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