Mental retardation最新文献

{"title":"Model underpinning treatment for sex offenders with mild intellectual disability: current theories of sex offending.","authors":"William R Lindsay","doi":"10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[428:MUTFSO]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[428:MUTFSO]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although many writers have provided a theoretical framework for treatment of mainstream sex offenders, this research has not been extended to sex offenders with mild intellectual disability. My purpose here is to bring together several research strands to provide a theoretical model for working in this field, including theories of sex offending, developmental theories for offending, and work on quality of life. In addition to dealing with issues of sex offending, researchers should also investigate developmental and societal issues crucial in the genesis of sex offending and offending in general. Because societal issues are also important for treatment, engagement and identification with society are suggested. Quality of life and issues directly related to sex offending are of central importance.</p>","PeriodicalId":76152,"journal":{"name":"Mental retardation","volume":"43 6","pages":"428-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[428:MUTFSO]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25683144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In support of psychotherapy for people who have mental retardation.","authors":"John L Taylor","doi":"10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[450:ISOPFP]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[450:ISOPFP]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76152,"journal":{"name":"Mental retardation","volume":"43 6","pages":"450-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[450:ISOPFP]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25683148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Responses to Sturmey (2005) on psychotherapy evidence base for behavioral interventions: critical commentary.","authors":"Nigel Beail","doi":"10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[442:RTSOPE]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[442:RTSOPE]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76152,"journal":{"name":"Mental retardation","volume":"43 6","pages":"442-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[442:RTSOPE]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25683145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychotherapy is an essential tool in the treatment of psychiatric disorders for people with mental retardation.","authors":"Anne D Hurley","doi":"10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[445:PIAETI]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[445:PIAETI]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76152,"journal":{"name":"Mental retardation","volume":"43 6","pages":"445-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[445:PIAETI]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25683146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Proceeding with compassion while awaiting the evidence: psychotherapy and individuals with mental retardation.","authors":"Robert King","doi":"10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[448:PWCWAT]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[448:PWCWAT]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76152,"journal":{"name":"Mental retardation","volume":"43 6","pages":"448-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[448:PWCWAT]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25683147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Happiness, well-being, and character strengths: outcomes for families and siblings of persons with mental retardation.","authors":"Elisabeth M Dykens","doi":"10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[360:HWACSO]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[360:HWACSO]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76152,"journal":{"name":"Mental retardation","volume":"43 5","pages":"360-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[360:HWACSO]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25275466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Use of electronic technologies by people with intellectual disabilities.","authors":"Allison C Carey,&nbsp;Mark G Friedman,&nbsp;Diane Nelson Bryen","doi":"10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[322:UOETBP]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[322:UOETBP]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Today's electronic technologies, including computers, cell phones, Internet, and electronic organizers, hold great promise for individuals with intellectual disabilities, yet little research has been conducted to explore patterns of use among this population. Drawing upon a survey of 83 adults with intellectual disabilities, we examined factors affecting use for three key electronic technologies: computer, Internet, and electronic organizers. Forty-one percent of participants used a computer; 25%, the Internet; and 11%, electronic organizers. Age, work setting, and self-perceived ability to manually copy information affected likelihood of use. Primary barriers reported by participants included lack of access, training and support, and expense of technologies. Interest in using such technologies was high, and participants offered suggestions for improved accessibility.</p>","PeriodicalId":76152,"journal":{"name":"Mental retardation","volume":"43 5","pages":"322-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[322:UOETBP]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25275460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Siblings of persons with disabilities: toward a research agenda.","authors":"Robert M Hodapp,&nbsp;Laraine Masters Glidden,&nbsp;Ann P Kaiser","doi":"10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[334:SSOSEB]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[334:SSOSEB]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"We begin this special section with an article entitled ‘‘Toward a Research Agenda.’’ To some, this subtitle may seem strange. After all, Grossman (1972) published her landmark study of collegeaged siblings more than 3 decades ago. Since that time, numerous investigators have examined sibling feelings, functioning, and relationships. Meyer and Vadasy (1994) have produced ‘‘sibshops’’ to help siblings, and both popular (McHugh, 2003) and scholarly (Stoneman & Berman, 1993) books have appeared in which authors described issues involved in growing up as a sibling of a brother or sister with disabilities. Despite such advances, however, research on siblings of individuals with disabilities remains underdeveloped. As Stoneman (2005) noted, many researchers have produced one or two sibling studies, but, except for some of the contributors to this special issue, few investigators are primarily identified as ‘‘sibling researchers.’’ Sibling studies are also beset with difficult methodological, statistical, and practical issues, and many topics have not been examined. Ironically, this underdeveloped field exists within the context of demographic changes that highlight sibling relationships. Consider the issue of aging. Like the overall general population, persons with disabilities are living increasingly longer lives. Currently, 526,000 Americans with disabilities are 60 years or older and that number is expected to triple—to over 1.5 million—by 2030 (National Center for Family Support, 2000). Given that 60% of these adults are cared for by aging parents in the family home, who will take care of them when their parents no longer can? Adult siblings of adults with disabilities are the assumed future caregivers, but the needs of adult siblings have remained relatively unexplored. Faced with this discrepancy between an underdeveloped field and an important social issue, we decided to edit a special section of Mental Retardation devoted to siblings of persons with disabilities. Our goal is to stimulate additional research by identifying themes that highlight current challenges and future directions. To that aim, we described six themes in this article.","PeriodicalId":76152,"journal":{"name":"Mental retardation","volume":"43 5","pages":"334-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[334:SSOSEB]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25275462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unlikely heroes.","authors":"Robert Perske","doi":"10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[369:UH]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[369:UH]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76152,"journal":{"name":"Mental retardation","volume":"43 5","pages":"369-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25275468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A parent's perspective.","authors":"Elise McMillan","doi":"10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[351:APP]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[351:APP]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76152,"journal":{"name":"Mental retardation","volume":"43 5","pages":"351-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[351:APP]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25275464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}