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[Diastolic function of the left heart ventricle in patients after myocardial infarct]. [心肌梗死后左心室舒张功能的变化]。
Meditsinskaia radiologiia Pub Date : 1991-01-01
I K Sledzevskaia, N P Stroganova, M G Il'iash
{"title":"[Diastolic function of the left heart ventricle in patients after myocardial infarct].","authors":"I K Sledzevskaia,&nbsp;N P Stroganova,&nbsp;M G Il'iash","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Altogether 129 patients were investigated 3 months after the onset of myocardial infarction (MI). Left ventricular diastolic function was assessed using a set of parameters of radionuclide ventriculography, including fractions of filling of the first and second thirds of the diastole, increments of volumes in the phases of fast and slow filling, a maximum rate of filling and the time of achieving it. Marked disorders of isovolumetric relaxation (indices of filling of the first third of the diastole) as well as changes of volumetric compliance (a ratio of increments of volumes of filling of the first and second thirds of the diastole) were revealed in the patients. A degree of disorder of left ventricular diastolic function and MI localization showed no correlation, however more noticeable changes were observed in the group of patients with the anterio-apical localization of myocardial lesion as compared to patients with lesions of posterior-lateral localization.</p>","PeriodicalId":76145,"journal":{"name":"Meditsinskaia radiologiia","volume":"36 10","pages":"20-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13101883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Role of transvesical ultrasonic scanning in the diagnosis of causes of ureteral stenosis in patients with cervical cancer]. [经膀胱超声扫描在宫颈癌患者输尿管狭窄病因诊断中的作用]。
Meditsinskaia radiologiia Pub Date : 1991-01-01
V S Riabinskiĭ, K N Kostromina, G G Karazanashvili
{"title":"[Role of transvesical ultrasonic scanning in the diagnosis of causes of ureteral stenosis in patients with cervical cancer].","authors":"V S Riabinskiĭ,&nbsp;K N Kostromina,&nbsp;G G Karazanashvili","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>gamma-Beam therapy of combined radiation therapy are frequently followed by ureteral obstruction, caused by a cervical cancer recurrence or pelvic postradiation fibrosis. The knowledge of a cause is very important for a choice of therapeutic tactics of obstructive uropathy. The purpose was to define the potentialities of transvesical ultrasound scanning (TVUSS) in order to reveal causes of disturbed urodynamics of the urinary tracts after radiation therapy of cervical cancer. TVUSS was performed in 17 women with a confirmed diagnosis. It turned out that a cervical cancer recurrence could be differentiated from postradiation fibrosis by specific ultrasound signs. Another group of 44 patients was investigated using this method to find out causes of disturbed urodynamics of the upper urinary tracts: postradiation pelvic fibrosis was noted in 7 patients, a recurrence of cervical cancer--in 19, a recurrence of cervical cancer with the involvement of the urinary bladder--in 11, and bladder carcinoma--in 3, in 3 other cases the diagnosis was not established as a result of difficulties in interpreting sonograms.</p>","PeriodicalId":76145,"journal":{"name":"Meditsinskaia radiologiia","volume":"36 9","pages":"46-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13102129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Acute intestinal obstruction]. 急性肠梗阻。
Meditsinskaia radiologiia Pub Date : 1991-01-01
A I Shekhter
{"title":"[Acute intestinal obstruction].","authors":"A I Shekhter","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76145,"journal":{"name":"Meditsinskaia radiologiia","volume":"36 9","pages":"53-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13102131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Ultrasonographic symptoms of portal hypertension]. 门静脉高压症的超声表现。
Meditsinskaia radiologiia Pub Date : 1991-01-01
O V Nestaĭko, A V Iarovoĭ, A D Bekov
{"title":"[Ultrasonographic symptoms of portal hypertension].","authors":"O V Nestaĭko,&nbsp;A V Iarovoĭ,&nbsp;A D Bekov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ultrasound investigation was performed in 49 patients with the syndrome of portal hypertension. A portal blood flow blockade level could be determined by the type of changes of the abdominal and hepatic vessels. Portal hypertension of intrahepatic type was characterized by the dilated portal and splenic veins and the hepatic artery. The intrahepatic branches of the portal vein were amputated. Prehepatic blockade was diagnosed on the basis of local narrowing of the portal vein by a sizable formation, liver vascularization was unnoticed. A suprahepatic block was unaccompanied by a dramatic change in the lumens of the portal and splenic veins and the hepatic artery. A conclusion was made that real time ultrasound investigation could provide important information on differential diagnosis of the causes of a portal block. As a noninvasive and harmless method it should play a leading role in hepatological practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":76145,"journal":{"name":"Meditsinskaia radiologiia","volume":"36 2","pages":"4-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13152370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A gamma spectrometer for measurements of radionuclide concentrations in biological samples]. [用于测量生物样品中放射性核素浓度的伽马光谱仪]。
Meditsinskaia radiologiia Pub Date : 1991-01-01
V N Vasil'ev
{"title":"[A gamma spectrometer for measurements of radionuclide concentrations in biological samples].","authors":"V N Vasil'ev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A CAMAC spectrometer with a scintillation detector was developed for radioactivity measurements in environmental and biological samples. The spectrometer allows one to use an additional single channel analyser for rapid isotope control and to use simultaneously a number of ADCs in a concurrent mode. A technique of efficiency calibration is described which simulates the volume sample measurement with a point reference source of photon radiation and a cylindrical water-equivalent plate-stack phantom. The minimum detectable radionuclide concentration was found to be equal 5.10(-5) Ci/kg.</p>","PeriodicalId":76145,"journal":{"name":"Meditsinskaia radiologiia","volume":"36 2","pages":"55-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13154344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Experience in treating the victims of the accident at the Chernobyl Atomic Electric Power Station and the immediate disease outcomes]. [治疗切尔诺贝利核电站事故受害者的经验和直接的疾病后果]。
Meditsinskaia radiologiia Pub Date : 1991-01-01
A E Baranov, A K Gus'kova, T G Protasova
{"title":"[Experience in treating the victims of the accident at the Chernobyl Atomic Electric Power Station and the immediate disease outcomes].","authors":"A E Baranov,&nbsp;A K Gus'kova,&nbsp;T G Protasova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper is concerned with the results of therapy of 115 patients with acute radiation syndrome after the Chernobyl accident. The chief methods of the effective therapy of bone marrow syndrome are antimicrobial drugs and fresh donor platelet mass transfusions. Hemopoietic stem cell transplantation (allogenic bone marrow or embryonic hepatocytes) is indicated and effective in a very limited number of patients in accident irradiation. Severe beta-burns of the skin remain an unsolved problem as a result of their spreading. Organizational principles of therapy of a great number of patients with acute radiation syndrome in a specialized hospital were described.</p>","PeriodicalId":76145,"journal":{"name":"Meditsinskaia radiologiia","volume":"36 3","pages":"29-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13173802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Method of quantitative determination of inorganic iodine in the body]. [体内无机碘定量测定方法]。
Meditsinskaia radiologiia Pub Date : 1991-01-01
A A Filatov, V A Tatsievskiĭ
{"title":"[Method of quantitative determination of inorganic iodine in the body].","authors":"A A Filatov,&nbsp;V A Tatsievskiĭ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An original method of quantitation of body inorganic iodine, based upon a simultaneous administration of a known dose of stable and radioactive iodine with subsequent radiometry of the thyroid, was proposed. The calculation is based upon the principle of the dilution of radioactive iodine in human inorganic iodine space. The method permits quantitation of the amount of inorganic iodine with regard to individual features of inorganic space. The method is characterized by simplicity and is not invasive for a patient.</p>","PeriodicalId":76145,"journal":{"name":"Meditsinskaia radiologiia","volume":"36 4","pages":"20-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13190030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Possibilities of contact chromatic thermography in the diagnosis of lung cancer]. 【接触色热成像在肺癌诊断中的可能性】。
Meditsinskaia radiologiia Pub Date : 1991-01-01
E V Loviagin, V F Mus, P D Litvinov, L A Iakovleva
{"title":"[Possibilities of contact chromatic thermography in the diagnosis of lung cancer].","authors":"E V Loviagin,&nbsp;V F Mus,&nbsp;P D Litvinov,&nbsp;L A Iakovleva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Thermographic results were analyzed in 40 lung cancer patients and in 2 patients with acute pneumonia. The diagnosis and spreading of disease were established during x-ray, bronchological and morphological investigations. Normal temperature distribution was observed on the skin surface of lung cancer patients. The appearance of local hyperthermia did not depend on a stage of lung cancer. The sensitivity of chromo-thermography in establishing lung changes in tumors was 80% but thermosemiotics was not specific for cancer only. Similar thermosemiotics was noted in acute pneumonia. Comparative assessment of temperature distribution on the chest surface and perfusion scintigraphy in 24 patients made it possible to give correct interpretation of various temperature drop values in hyperthermia.</p>","PeriodicalId":76145,"journal":{"name":"Meditsinskaia radiologiia","volume":"36 4","pages":"11-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13190124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[An outline of the history of Soviet journals in roentgenology and radiology]. [苏联x线学和放射学期刊的历史概述]。
Meditsinskaia radiologiia Pub Date : 1991-01-01
L D Lindenbraten
{"title":"[An outline of the history of Soviet journals in roentgenology and radiology].","authors":"L D Lindenbraten","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76145,"journal":{"name":"Meditsinskaia radiologiia","volume":"36 5","pages":"54-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13190533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Chemoradiation treatment of patients with solid tumors (a review of the problem over the last 6 years)]. [实体瘤患者的放化疗(过去6年的问题回顾]。
Meditsinskaia radiologiia Pub Date : 1991-01-01
B M Aliev
{"title":"[Chemoradiation treatment of patients with solid tumors (a review of the problem over the last 6 years)].","authors":"B M Aliev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76145,"journal":{"name":"Meditsinskaia radiologiia","volume":"36 5","pages":"56-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13190534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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