V I Popovich, L I Musabaeva, Z D Kitsmaniuk, K A Lavrenkov
{"title":"[The use of the helium-neon laser for preventing acute radiation reactions of the skin during neutron therapy of head and neck cancer].","authors":"V I Popovich, L I Musabaeva, Z D Kitsmaniuk, K A Lavrenkov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76145,"journal":{"name":"Meditsinskaia radiologiia","volume":"36 7","pages":"52-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13069652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Cytological methods in predicting the degree of the direct effect of radiation exposure].","authors":"K A Agamova, N A Sidorova, E N Slavnova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A study was made of the cytological criteria of various degrees of radiation pathomorphosis of soft tissue cancers and sarcomas in different dose fractionation regimens and varying time of a preoperative interval. Combinations of the main and additional parenchymatous and stromal cytological signs, reflecting pathomorphosis of I-IV degrees were singled out. Schemes of cytological prediction of a direct effect of tumor radiation exposure were drawn up on the basis of regularities of changes in cellular pictures, obtained from diagnostic data before irradiation.</p>","PeriodicalId":76145,"journal":{"name":"Meditsinskaia radiologiia","volume":"36 11","pages":"16-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13101544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B Ia Drozdovskiĭ, V N Ivanov, A I Ikonnikov, O N Denisenko, L F Ivanova, L S Borisova
{"title":"[Contact radiotherapy in rheumatoid lesions of the knee joint using Au-198].","authors":"B Ia Drozdovskiĭ, V N Ivanov, A I Ikonnikov, O N Denisenko, L F Ivanova, L S Borisova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An instrumental-calculation method of assessment of an absorbed dose of radiation in the synovial tissue of the knee joint in radionuclide therapy with 198Au using directly measured topometric parameters was used for patients with rheumatoid arthritis. A group of 294 knee joint of 138 patients was considered by way of a retrospective analysis. Dosimetric indices in all cases (except stage IV arthritis) showed values which were not contrary to clinical assessment of the patients: status after therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":76145,"journal":{"name":"Meditsinskaia radiologiia","volume":"36 1","pages":"17-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13152538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Metastasis to the vascular tunic of the eye].","authors":"Iu I Vorob'ev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The author has summed up his experience in the diagnosis and radiation therapy of 6 patients with breast cancer (5) and lung cancer metastases to the vascular coat of the eye. The initial and leading symptoms are increasing impairment of vision. In 3 patients metastases to the eye developed against a background of tumor generalization. gamma-beam therapy at a total focal dose of 30 Gy within 10 days of irradiation improved vision in 4 patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":76145,"journal":{"name":"Meditsinskaia radiologiia","volume":"36 1","pages":"42-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13154550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The suspicion of a focal formation in the liver].","authors":"V V Kitaev, A V Zubarev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76145,"journal":{"name":"Meditsinskaia radiologiia","volume":"36 3","pages":"46-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13173805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E G Matiakin, A A Uvarov, G G Matiakin, V A Paramonov
{"title":"[Features of surgical intervention in patients with cancer of oral cavity organs after a radical course of radiotherapy].","authors":"E G Matiakin, A A Uvarov, G G Matiakin, V A Paramonov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper is concerned with the results of extended and combined operations on 58 patients, subjected to a previous radical course of beta-beam or combined (external and contact) irradiation for cancer of the oral cavity and oropharyngeal organs. Over 2 years after operation 50% of the patients are alive. Twenty-two patients died of tumor relapse, regional or distant metastases, one patient died of another tumor site, and 6 patients died from intercurrent diseases. The results obtained are indicative of the appropriateness of this kind of operations. The use of plastic surgery simultaneously with the removal of a primary tumor prevents severe postoperative complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":76145,"journal":{"name":"Meditsinskaia radiologiia","volume":"36 4","pages":"33-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13190034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Monoclonal antibodies as tumoritropic radiopharmaceutical preparations for immunolocalization of malignant neoplasms].","authors":"G A Tkacheva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76145,"journal":{"name":"Meditsinskaia radiologiia","volume":"36 5","pages":"42-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13190648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Effects of induced hyperglycemia on metastasis of Lewis pulmonary carcinoma].","authors":"N L Shmakova, T E Fomenkova, T A Fadeeva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The effect of induced hyperglycemia on the intensity of metastatic spreading of Lewis lung carcinoma was investigated in experiments on mice. Neither long-, nor short-term hyperglycemia, induced at different phases of dissemination, influenced the intensity of metastatic spreading, primary tumor growth, the time of appearance of metastases, and the average life duration of tumor-bearing animals.</p>","PeriodicalId":76145,"journal":{"name":"Meditsinskaia radiologiia","volume":"36 4","pages":"51-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13190728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G K Shlygin, L D Lindenbraten, M M Gapparov, L S Vasilevskaia, L I Ginzburg, A I Sokolov
{"title":"[Radiothermometric research of tissues during the initial reflex period of the specific dynamic action of food].","authors":"G K Shlygin, L D Lindenbraten, M M Gapparov, L S Vasilevskaia, L I Ginzburg, A I Sokolov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Radiothermometry-aided investigations have shown that the initial period of specific dynamic food action (SDFA) in man is characterized by a distinct rise of temperature of tissues of some organs. A rise of temperature in liver, intestinal and brown fatty tissues (by 0.5-0.9 degree C) is noted 3-10 min. after taking exploratory food (220 kcal). As has been shown before, a considerable rise of oxygen, consumed by the body, is noted. The results obtained reaffirm the existence of the initial reflectory period of SDFA in man and suggest that the liver, intestine and brown fatty tissue play the role of executive organs in this period.</p>","PeriodicalId":76145,"journal":{"name":"Meditsinskaia radiologiia","volume":"36 5","pages":"10-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13190734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G V Goldobenko, B P Matveev, V I Shipilov, B D Klimakov, S I Tkachev
{"title":"[Radiation treatment of bladder cancer using different fractionation regimens].","authors":"G V Goldobenko, B P Matveev, V I Shipilov, B D Klimakov, S I Tkachev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper is devoted to a follow-up of 177 bladder cancer patients. The problems of providing radiotherapy with the use of hyperfractionation of a radiation dose were discussed. Despite an increase in a tumor dose by 15%, no increase in the number and expression of local radiation reactions is observed. Enhanced therapeutic efficacy was observed, particularly in cases of locally advanced tumors (T3). Three years after conventional radiotherapy 44% of the patients were alive, after hyperfractionated irradiation--69%.</p>","PeriodicalId":76145,"journal":{"name":"Meditsinskaia radiologiia","volume":"36 5","pages":"14-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13190736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}