Aesthetic Plastic Surgery最新文献

{"title":"Modified Sub-Brow Blepharoplasty Reduces Early Postoperative Directional Wrinkles Without Compromising Surgical Outcomes: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Chen Huang, Yixin Ren, Xianghao Xu, Sitong Liang, Baoqiang Song, Zhen Liang, Jiao Cao","doi":"10.1007/s00266-026-06306-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-026-06306-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Sub-brow blepharoplasty has become the preferred surgical approach for moderate-to-severe upper eyelid aging. Over the years, numerous modifications and innovations have been introduced to achieve more natural, durable, and precise postoperative outcomes.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>We conducted a prospective randomized controlled study to demonstrate that our modified sub-brow blepharoplasty technique can achieve a more natural upper eyelid contour in the early postoperative period while maintaining surgical outcomes during the available 6 month follow-up.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Between June 2024 and June 2025, 60 patients were enrolled and randomly assigned to either the experimental group (modified sub-brow blepharoplasty) or the control group (orbicularis oculi muscle flap crossover fixation blepharoplasty). In addition to preoperative baseline characteristics, postoperative outcomes were evaluated using both subjective and objective measures.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were no significant differences between the two groups in sex distribution, mean age, or upper eyelid skin laxity grading at baseline. At 3 months postoperatively, the experimental group showed a significantly lower incidence of abnormal directional wrinkles in the upper eyelid, higher physician GAIS scores, and lower anxiety levels. At 6 months postoperatively, the early between-group differences were no longer observed, no significant differences were observed between the two groups in any subjective or objective outcome measures.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In this study, the modified sub-brow blepharoplasty technique provided more natural short-term aesthetic results while maintaining comparable surgical outcomes during the available 6 month follow-up.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence i: </strong>This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .</p>","PeriodicalId":7609,"journal":{"name":"Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149134687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comment on \"Distinct Molecular Signature of Earlobe Keloids: Integrated Transcriptomic Analysis of Extracellualr Matrix, Metalloproteinase, and Metabolic Path\".","authors":"Yin Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s00266-026-06327-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-026-06327-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7609,"journal":{"name":"Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149134715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing Breast Volume and Contour: Integration of the Anterior Intercostal Perforator-Based Flap with Central Pedicle Mastopexy.","authors":"Mustafa Akyurek, Nursel Eren Ciftci, Ghaith Rawashdeh, Gunes Hafiz","doi":"10.1007/s00266-026-06342-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-026-06342-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Optimizing aesthetic outcomes in mastopexy frequently requires simultaneous volume enhancement. While silicone implants are the standard solution, they carry risks of long-term complications that some patients wish to avoid. Autologous tissue rearrangement offers a valuable alternative for these individuals. In this study, we evaluate the safety and effectiveness of integrating an anterior intercostal artery perforator-based adipofascial flap with central pedicle mastopexy for autologous volume augmentation and symmetry correction.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective analysis was performed on patients treated for breast asymmetry or volume deficits between 2018 and 2024. The technique involved elevating an anterior intercostal artery perforator-based adipofascial flap to augment the central mound. Outcomes were assessed via clinical data and six-month postoperative BREAST-Q scores.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The anterior intercostal artery perforator-based adipofascial flap combined with central pedicle mastopexy procedure was performed on the study group (Group 1) of 18 patients (33 breasts), and outcomes were compared against the control group (Group 2) of 33 patients who underwent standard central pedicle mastopexy. Over a mean follow-up of 11 months, the technique effectively corrected volume deficits and breast asymmetry. Complications were minor, limited to three cases of wound dehiscence requiring revision. At six months, the mean nipple-inframammary fold distance was 7.2 cm, showing no signs of bottom-out.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Integrating anterior intercostal artery perforator-based adipofascial flap with central pedicle mastopexy offers a safe and reliable autologous solution for mild-to-moderate volume deficiency. This approach provides stable volume augmentation and satisfactory aesthetic outcomes, eliminating the risks associated with prosthetic implants.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence iv: </strong>This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .</p>","PeriodicalId":7609,"journal":{"name":"Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149134655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comments on \"Breast Volume Measurements and Objectivations for Determination of Symmetry: A Retrospective Study in a Large Study Population\".","authors":"Muhammad Hassan, Rohin Kumar, Ayesha Qayyum","doi":"10.1007/s00266-026-06326-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-026-06326-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Killaars et al. investigated the relationship between subjective breast symmetry assessment and objective three-dimensional (3D) volumetric measurements, providing valuable insights into aesthetic breast evaluation. However, several methodological limitations merit consideration. Although inter-observer agreement was reported, intra-observer reliability was not assessed, limiting evaluation of the consistency and reproducibility of subjective ratings. Furthermore, the study used breast volume difference as the objective reference standard despite breast symmetry being a multidimensional concept encompassing breast shape, contour, projection, nipple-areolar complex position, and inframammary fold alignment. Reliance on volumetric measurements alone may therefore underestimate overall aesthetic symmetry and partly explain the poor concordance with subjective assessments. In addition, while the introduction emphasizes the importance of symmetry for patient body image, the study population comprised individuals attending breast consultations rather than a truly healthy cohort, potentially limiting generalizability. More importantly, subjective evaluation relied exclusively on plastic surgeons and laypersons without incorporating patient-reported outcome measures. As patient satisfaction is the principal goal of aesthetic breast surgery, inclusion of validated instruments such as the BREAST-Q would have strengthened the clinical relevance of the findings. Finally, the absence of an a priori sample size or power calculation, the unexplained reduction from 209 eligible participants to 100 analysed cases, and agreement estimates based on only five plastic surgeons and five laypersons with wide confidence intervals raise concerns regarding the precision and reliability of the reported agreement. Future studies should integrate multidimensional symmetry metrics, patient-reported outcomes, intra-observer reliability, and adequately powered agreement analyses to enhance the validity and clinical applicability of breast symmetry assessment.No Level Assigned This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each submission to which Evidence-Based Medicine rankings are applicable. This excludes Review Articles, Book Reviews, and manuscripts that concern Basic Science, Animal Studies, Cadaver Studies, and Experimental Studies. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.</p>","PeriodicalId":7609,"journal":{"name":"Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149126436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Response to: Body Mass Index and Risk Stratification in Breast Augmentation.","authors":"Samuel A Knoedler, Jennifer A Watson, Bong-Sung Kim, Martin Kauke-Navarro","doi":"10.1007/s00266-026-06314-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-026-06314-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Body mass index (BMI) is an easily available and objective parameter for perioperative risk assessment, but its role in aesthetic breast surgery must be interpreted alongside patient-specific anatomy, implant characteristics, surgical technique, and other procedure-specific factors. We respond to comments regarding our recent analysis of BMI and early outcomes following breast augmentation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We contextualize the findings of our ACS-NSQIP-based study with particular attention to the limitations of BMI as a surrogate for breast anatomy, the interpretation of the identified BMI threshold, and the lack of procedure-specific and long-term outcome data within the database.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Although BMI does not capture important anatomical and technical determinants of outcome, its association with postoperative morbidity remained consistent across multivariable regression, propensity score matching, and sensitivity analyses. The identified BMI threshold should therefore be interpreted as a risk marker to support patient counseling and perioperative risk assessment rather than as a strict cutoff or contraindication to surgery. Long-term outcomes, including capsular contracture, implant malposition, revision surgery, aesthetic outcomes, and patient-reported satisfaction, remain beyond the scope of ACS-NSQIP and warrant dedicated prospective investigation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>BMI represents one component of a broader, individualized approach to risk assessment in breast augmentation. Future studies integrating detailed anatomical, implant-related, surgical, and long-term patient-reported variables are needed to further refine risk stratification and shared decision-making.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence v: </strong>This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 . (Expert opinions based on non-systematic reviews of results or mechanistic studies).</p>","PeriodicalId":7609,"journal":{"name":"Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149126349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Redefining the Facial Artery Safe Zone: A Dynamic, Segment-Based Vascular Risk Analysis.","authors":"Emre Kaygin, Tuncay Colak, Ozgur Cakir","doi":"10.1007/s00266-026-06287-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-026-06287-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The growing number of facial esthetic procedures has heightened the importance of understanding the anatomy, variations, and potential complications associated with the facial artery, the principal arterial supply of the face. This study aims to characterize the topographic and morphometric features of the facial artery and to examine age- and sex-related anatomical variations that may have implications for facial esthetic procedures.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Ten facial arteries were examined in six cadavers, and a total of 300 facial arteries were examined in 150 individuals (75 women and 75 men) using three-dimensional computed tomography angiography (3D-CTA). In addition to the 10 morphometric parameters determined, facial arteries were evaluated in terms of age and sex, branching pattern, termination type, and anastomotic structure.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The most common termination types were Type 2 (32%) and Type 1 (22%). The columellar branch was found in 74% of cases. Sex-based analyses showed that the artery ran significantly more laterally in men in the mandibular and perioral segments, and in women in the nasal segment (p < 0.05). Age-related analyses identified modest positional differences, with a tendency toward a relatively more superomedial position of the facial artery and closer proximity to the orbital region and medial canthus in older individuals.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our findings suggest that the concept of a universally applicable facial artery \"safe zone\" may not fully account for individual anatomical variability. These anatomical findings may contribute to individualized anatomical assessment and procedural planning during facial esthetic procedures.</p><p><strong>No level assigned: </strong>This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each submission to which Evidence-Based Medicine rankings are applicable. This excludes Review Articles, Book Reviews, and manuscripts that concern Basic Science, Animal Studies, Cadaver Studies, and Experimental Studies. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .</p>","PeriodicalId":7609,"journal":{"name":"Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149126388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of Hyaluronic Acid, Saline, and Sterile Water as Diluents on the Physicochemical Properties of Polycaprolactone Microsphere-Based Fillers.","authors":"Xiaomin Li, Wei Zhao, Yu Liu, Weimin Song, Lei Jiang, Jiantao Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s00266-026-06293-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-026-06293-1","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective: &lt;/strong&gt;Diluting polycaprolactone (PCL) microsphere-based fillers is increasingly used in clinical practice to adjust handling and performance. However, how diluents affect the physical stability, injectability and rheological properties of these systems has not been systematically evaluated.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aims: &lt;/strong&gt;This study aims to systematically investigate the sedimentation stability, extrusion force, and rheological behavior of diluted polycaprolactone (PCL) microsphere-based fillers prepared using three distinct diluents: non‑cross‑linked hyaluronic acid solution, saline, and sterile water. The findings are intended to provide experimental evidence for subsequent clinical handling and procedural planning.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;PCL microspheres-based fillers were diluted with non-cross-linked HA solution, sterile water, or saline at varying ratios. Sedimentation behavior was assessed both macroscopically and microscopically over a 20-minute period. Extrusion force was measured using 30 G and 32 G needles. Key rheological parameters, including storage modulus (G'), loss modulus (G''), and complex viscosity (η*), were systematically characterized.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;Dilution with non-cross-linked HA significantly enhanced formulation stability. Representative HA-diluted formulation (PCL2HW2) maintained homogeneity for more than 20 minutes, while saline-diluted and water-diluted counterparts exhibited rapid phase separation. HA-diluted samples required higher extrusion forces (2.2-3.3 N) than saline-diluted and water-diluted formulations (1.1-2.0 N), though all remained readily injectable through fine needles under clinically relevant conditions. Rheological analysis showed that HA-diluted formulations exhibited a concentration-dependent decrease in moduli with increasing diluent volume, while maintaining a superior viscoelastic profile than saline and water controls, which displayed predominantly low-viscosity and liquid-like behavior.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;Non-cross-linked HA solution serves as a superior diluent to saline and water, effectively stabilizing PCL microspheres and providing favorable rheological properties for superficial delivery. These findings confirm the technical feasibility of HA-diluted PCL fillers for hydro-shaping and mesotherapy indications and provide a scientific basis for optimizing clinical protocols in superficial aesthetic treatments due to inherently higher viscosity of HA, whereas saline and water can also be used as alternative dilution media. However, based on the stability kinetics, HA-diluted preparations should be used within 20 minutes, whereas saline- or water-diluted should be administered within 5 minutes to ensure optimal performance.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;No level assigned: &lt;/strong&gt;This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the ","PeriodicalId":7609,"journal":{"name":"Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149126354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Patient Demand for Customized NAC Epitheses: A Prospective, Multicenter Observational Study.","authors":"Louisa Gnann, Sonia Fertsch, Christine Mau, Mattea Reinisch, Isabell Utz-Billing, Oliver C Thamm","doi":"10.1007/s00266-026-06233-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-026-06233-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Nipple-areola complex (NAC) reconstruction is a key aspect of breast reconstruction (BR) following mastectomy, influencing quality of life (QOL) and patient satisfaction. Yet many women remain without NAC replacement, and reasons are not fully understood. Invasive options, including surgical NAC reconstruction and 3D tattooing, yield good results but are not suitable for all. Non-invasive alternatives, such as customized nipple epitheses (CNE), provide a promising solution but remain underutilized and often excluded from clinical guidelines and patient counseling. CNE are silicone-based, adhesive devices mimicking the contralateral or original NAC in color, shape, and projection. This study explores patient preferences and unmet needs regarding NAC replacement, with a focus on CNE.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This multicenter prospective observational study included women with NAC loss due to breast surgery who had undergone BR without NAC reconstruction. Using a structured questionnaire, we assessed patient awareness, preferences, and decision-making regarding NAC replacement, with a focus on CNE. Additionally, we examined the influence of a missing NAC on QOL.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 105 participants, 82.9% considered NAC replacement. CNE were preferred by 20.2%, while surgical reconstruction was chosen by 56.4%. Women favoring CNE were generally older, earlier in recovery, and more likely to have undergone breast-conserving therapy (BCT), or skin-sparing mastectomy (SSM) followed by implant-based reconstruction (IBBR).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Lack of patient education, rather than lack of interest, limits CNE adoption. CNE provide an early, customizable, cost-effective alternative that addresses limitations of current methods, highlighting the need for broader awareness and access to diverse NAC replacement options.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence iii: </strong>This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .</p>","PeriodicalId":7609,"journal":{"name":"Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149103079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Response to Letter to the Editor Regarding \"Prepectoral Breast Reconstruction with Polyurethane-Coated Implants: A 117-Patient Single-Center Study with Objective Cosmetic Evaluation\".","authors":"Sevgi Kurt, Isil Akgun Demir, Naci Celik, Memet Yazar, Enver Ozkurt, Ertan Koc, Tomris Duymaz, Vahit Ozmen","doi":"10.1007/s00266-026-06311-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-026-06311-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We thank Ali for the thoughtful comments regarding our study. We clarify that the study was designed to evaluate polyurethane-coated implants in a real-world prepectoral reconstruction cohort rather than predefined subgroups. Variables highlighted in the Letter were included in the statistical analyses and were not independently associated with complications. We also believe that a substantial learning-curve effect is unlikely because both surgeons had extensive prior experience before initiation of the study cohort. We agree that larger prospective multicenter studies are warranted.Level of Evidence V This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each submission to which Evidence-Based Medicine rankings are applicable. This excludes Review Articles, Book Reviews, and manuscripts that concern Basic Science, Animal Studies, Cadaver Studies, and Experimental Studies. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .</p>","PeriodicalId":7609,"journal":{"name":"Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149103042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"It Is Time to Abandon the 14-Point Plan to Prevent BIA-ALCL and Breast Capsular Contracture.","authors":"Eric Swanson","doi":"10.1007/s00266-026-06329-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-026-06329-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7609,"journal":{"name":"Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149102975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}