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Health and environment in Czechoslovakia. 捷克斯洛伐克的卫生和环境。
Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1992-01-01
B Tichácek
{"title":"Health and environment in Czechoslovakia.","authors":"B Tichácek","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study summarizes basic information on environmental conditions and health status of the Czechoslovak population. It analyzes the relationships between health and environmental conditions, and Appendix brings the comprehensive results of relevant studies performed in Czechoslovakia. The analytic results suggest the quality of Czechoslovak ecology as unsatisfactory, which in some localities, e.g. North Bohemia coal fields, Prague, Ostrava, is next to critical, with heavy impact on the population's health. The Czechoslovak citizens are more prone to falling ill, die sooner than their peers in the majority of European and non-European countries. In addition to the specific effects of individual factors and life style also immunity, reproduction cycle, metabolic processes etc. become involved in the health-living conditions relationships. All these influences are responsible for high rates of morbidity due to the so-called civilization diseases. Inevitably, the only possible solution is to protect effectively human healthy by protecting his living conditions, i.e. environment and life style.</p>","PeriodicalId":76007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology","volume":"36 1","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12785299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classification of strains of Pragia fontium, Budvicia aquatica and of Leminorella by whole-cell protein pattern. 全细胞蛋白图谱法对水浒、水浒和小黄菌的分类。
Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1992-01-01
J Schindler, B Potuzníková, E Aldová
{"title":"Classification of strains of Pragia fontium, Budvicia aquatica and of Leminorella by whole-cell protein pattern.","authors":"J Schindler,&nbsp;B Potuzníková,&nbsp;E Aldová","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>SDS PAGE protein patterns of 37 H2S-positive strains of species belonging to the family Enterobacteriaceae including the genera Budvicia (11 strains) and Leminorella (L. grimontii--3 strains, L. richardii--4 strains) were compared with 10 strains of species Pragia fontium. All strains under study form well separated clusters with overall similarity C = .49. Clusters are separated in the range of C = .68-.83. They display high homogeneity, only one strain of Edwardsiella tarda clusters with budviciae. Strains of Pragia form two distinct clusters separated from other genera. Electrophoretograms of two strains which do not group as expected are analyzed and results discussed. Results support evidence that strains designated Pragia fontium deserve independent treatment as a new species.</p>","PeriodicalId":76007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology","volume":"36 2","pages":"207-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12683347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interactions between heterochronic cells in the formation of delayed-type hypersensitivity. 延迟型超敏反应形成过程中异速细胞间的相互作用。
Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1992-01-01
D A Adambekov, V L Morozov
{"title":"Interactions between heterochronic cells in the formation of delayed-type hypersensitivity.","authors":"D A Adambekov,&nbsp;V L Morozov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The effect of ageing on lymphocyte and macrophage functional activity in the induction of tuberculin sensitivity was studied in experiments on 440 CBA mice of three age groups. The capacity of old animals to generate delayed-type hypersensitivity following administration of BCG cells was found to be diminished and their lymphocytes caused decreased hypersensitivity on transplantation. The capacity of recipients to reproduce delayed-type hypersensitivity after thymocyte and bone marrow cell transplantation was influenced by the age of transplanted thymocytes. This capacity was markedly suppressed on the recipients of old cells. The antigen presentation function of macrophage did not after significantly as a function of age.</p>","PeriodicalId":76007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology","volume":"36 2","pages":"217-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12683348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Release of acid hydrolases in spectrum of human leprosy. 人类麻风病谱中酸性水解酶的释放。
Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1992-01-01
B Kumar, S Jaswal, C Vaishnavi, M Thakur, S Kaur, N K Ganguly
{"title":"Release of acid hydrolases in spectrum of human leprosy.","authors":"B Kumar,&nbsp;S Jaswal,&nbsp;C Vaishnavi,&nbsp;M Thakur,&nbsp;S Kaur,&nbsp;N K Ganguly","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Release of acid hydrolases by blood monocytes (BM) of leprosy patients both before and after 6 months of chemotherapy was measured fluorimetrically. Monocyte cultures were set up for spontaneous as well as zymosan dependent enzyme release measured after 2 hrs and 24 hrs of culture. In the untreated multibacillary group (BL/LL) a significantly higher (P < 0.001) release of both B-glucuronidase (BG) and N-acetyl glucosaminidase (NAG) was observed compared to the paucibacillary group (BT/TT) and healthy controls. On comparing the BT/TT group with controls a significant decrease (P < 0.001) in zymosan dependent NAG release was observed in the former group at 2 hrs culture. After 6 months of antileprosy therapy, a significant decrease (P < 0.05) in BG release was observed from BM of multibacillary patients, whereas NAG activity increased significantly (P < 0.05) in the paucibacillary group compared to the controls. The results of the present study suggest that non-oxidative metabolic status of BM vary within the leprosy spectrum.</p>","PeriodicalId":76007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology","volume":"36 4","pages":"405-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12474766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The incidence of conditionally pathogenic mycobacteria in the northern Moravia region in 1978-1987. 1978-1987年北部摩拉维亚地区条件致病性分枝杆菌的发病率。
Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1992-01-01
J Kaustová
{"title":"The incidence of conditionally pathogenic mycobacteria in the northern Moravia region in 1978-1987.","authors":"J Kaustová","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The incidence of potential pathogenic mycobacteria (PPM) has been studied in the Northern Moravia since 1970. The present paper follows up a previous communication summing up the finding for the period 1970-1977 during which were isolated from 713 persons. In 1978-1987, 4,658 strains were isolated from 1,917 persons. The species most frequently isolated was M. gordonae. A significant increase was observed in the incidence of mycobacterioses due to M. kansasii, namely from 2.90/100,000 in 1970 to 17.70/100,000 in 1987 in the Karvina district, the centre of endemic area. PPM was isolated from 321 water samples.</p>","PeriodicalId":76007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology","volume":"36 2","pages":"141-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12680730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eosinophilia in murine ancylostomiasis. 小鼠钩虫病中的嗜酸性粒细胞增多。
Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1992-01-01
P Gowri, V V Vardhani
{"title":"Eosinophilia in murine ancylostomiasis.","authors":"P Gowri,&nbsp;V V Vardhani","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Eosinophil changes in the peripheral blood of singly and repeated infected mice were studied during murine ancylostomiasis. In singly infected animals, eosinophils began to rise on 1st day, reached a peak on 4th day and progressively declined from 9th to 30th day. In repeatedly infected animals, peak eosinophilia was observed during 3rd week of post infection and sustained upto 30th day with a slight decrease. These studies demonstrate that eosinophilia is induced due to antigen-antibody reactions in the host system and eosinophilia in helminthic infections is amnestic response.</p>","PeriodicalId":76007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology","volume":"36 2","pages":"175-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12680734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Respiratory burst metabolic status of macrophages in experimental leprosy. 实验性麻风病巨噬细胞呼吸爆发代谢状态。
Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1992-01-01
M Kohli, C Vaishnavi, S Jaswal, S Kaur, N K Ganguly
{"title":"Respiratory burst metabolic status of macrophages in experimental leprosy.","authors":"M Kohli,&nbsp;C Vaishnavi,&nbsp;S Jaswal,&nbsp;S Kaur,&nbsp;N K Ganguly","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Peritoneal macrophages from uninfected controls and Mycobacterium leprae infected Swiss albino mice were studied for their respiratory burst (RB) activity at different time intervals. The RB metabolic activity of macrophages declined significantly after 3 month infection using latex (p less than 0.001) and M. leprae (p less than 0.01) as stimuli. However, significant rise (p less than 0.001) in the oxidative metabolic activity was seen at 6 and 9 months postinfection period on stimulation with both the stimuli. The sharp rise in the oxidative metabolic status at peak period of infection in the experimental animals suggests that the macrophages are functionally normal though M. leprae is unable to trigger the respiratory burst sufficiently.</p>","PeriodicalId":76007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology","volume":"36 2","pages":"201-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12683346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Studies on immunomodulatory properties of isoniazid: V. Influence of isoniazid on secretion of interleukin-1. 异烟肼免疫调节特性的研究:V.异烟肼对白细胞介素-1分泌的影响。
Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1992-01-01
E J Kucharz, S J Sierakowski
{"title":"Studies on immunomodulatory properties of isoniazid: V. Influence of isoniazid on secretion of interleukin-1.","authors":"E J Kucharz,&nbsp;S J Sierakowski","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Isoniazid in vitro decreased interleukin-1 production by glass-adherent cells from the blood of healthy donors. The previously described modulation of T cell activation by isoniazid seems to be independent of decreased interleukin-1 secretion.</p>","PeriodicalId":76007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology","volume":"36 1","pages":"119-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12785302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Yeasts at different mucosal sites in patients with carcinoma cervix before and following radiotherapy. 宫颈癌放疗前后不同黏膜部位的酵母菌。
Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1992-01-01
P Talwar, A Chakrabarti, F Patel, S Ghoshal, J Chander, B D Gupta
{"title":"Yeasts at different mucosal sites in patients with carcinoma cervix before and following radiotherapy.","authors":"P Talwar,&nbsp;A Chakrabarti,&nbsp;F Patel,&nbsp;S Ghoshal,&nbsp;J Chander,&nbsp;B D Gupta","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The yeasts isolated from four superficial sites and blood were studied before and during radiotherapy in patients with carcinoma of the cervix. Significant yeast growth increased markedly in all four superficial sites during the 1st and 2nd week following radiotherapy. By the 4th week the count had decreased in all samples except in stool of 4 patients. Candida albicans was the most frequent isolate (54.3%) followed by C. tropicalis (28.3%).</p>","PeriodicalId":76007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology","volume":"36 3","pages":"311-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12467422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pilot studies on the occurrence of some infectious diseases in two different areas in south Yemen (Aden). Part I. Parasitology. 对也门南部(亚丁)两个不同地区某些传染病发生情况进行试点研究。第一部分:寄生虫学。
Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1992-01-01
K Kopecký, M Giboda, E Aldová, S S Dobahi, J Radkovský
{"title":"Pilot studies on the occurrence of some infectious diseases in two different areas in south Yemen (Aden). Part I. Parasitology.","authors":"K Kopecký,&nbsp;M Giboda,&nbsp;E Aldová,&nbsp;S S Dobahi,&nbsp;J Radkovský","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two pilot studies on malaria, leishmaniasis, schistosomiasis and intestinal parasites were carried out in 104 children 6-15 years old from villages in the lowland and highland areas of South Yemen in November 1988. Some of the results presented are in the order lowland and highland. The occurrence of malaria parasites in blood smears was 6.7% and 3.8%. P. falciparum was detected only. The antimalarial IFAT antibodies were proved in 66.7% and 11.5% respectively. IFAT antibodies against leishmania were in 43.8% and 39.3% respectively of sera examined. Ova of S. haematobium diagnosed with the frequency 29.0% and 13.3% respectively. S. mansoni infection was found in 19.2% of examined children in highland only. From parasites found in stool specimens should be mentioned E. histolytica (42.3% and 36.8%), G. lamblia (34.6% and 35.1%). The other intestinal protozoa were less frequent. Further details of sex and age groups distribution are mentioned.</p>","PeriodicalId":76007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology","volume":"36 3","pages":"253-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12468174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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