Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology最新文献_第6页

Cryptosporidiosis in young children suffering from diarrhoea in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 沙特阿拉伯利雅得患有腹泻的幼儿的隐孢子虫病。

Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1992-01-01

A S Bolbol

引用次数: 0

Characterization of coagulase-positive staphylococci isolated from free-living birds. 自由生活禽类中凝固酶阳性葡萄球菌的鉴定。

Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1991-01-01

V Hájek, J Balusek, V Horák, D Koukalová

{"title":"Characterization of coagulase-positive staphylococci isolated from free-living birds.","authors":"V Hájek, J Balusek, V Horák, D Koukalová","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"A total of 129 coagulase-positive staphylococcal strains were isolated from the nasopharyngeal region of free-living birds--81 (16%) from 501 birds of prey, 29 (25%) from 117 water birds, and 19 (2%) from 937 pheasants. Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus intermedius were identified in 64 (79%) and 17 (21%) strains from birds of prey, in 1 (3%) and 28 (97%) strains from water birds, and in 4 (21%) and 15 (79%) strains from pheasants, respectively. Of the total number of the 69 S.aureus strains 45 (65%) could be biotyped. Biotype D prevailed in the strains from birds of prey. Among all the 60 S.intermedius strains 41 (68%) biotype 1 and 19 (32%) biotype 3 strains could be recognized. Biotype 1 predominated in strains from water birds and pheasants, while biotype 3 in strains from birds of prey. Resistance to antibiotics was recorded in 8 (12%) S.aureus and 5 (8%) S.intermedius strains only. Fifty-six (81%) of the 69 S.aureus strains could be typed with human phages, 30 (44%) with bovine and 41 (51%) with chicken phages. It is evident that the host range of Shimizu's (CH) phages involves not only S.aureus from chicken but also from any other birds. None of these strains was typable with canine phages. Out of the 60 S.intermedius strains 45 (75%) were lysed with Blouse and Meekins' canine phages. When human, bovine, and chicken phages were used, all the 60 strains were completely resistant.","PeriodicalId":76007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology","volume":"35 4","pages":"407-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13001038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Environmental medicine. 环境医学。

Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1991-01-01

K Horn

引用次数: 0

Environmental health in primary schools in a developing country. 发展中国家小学的环境卫生。

Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1991-01-01

N P Sinha, M E Shabrawy, A A Nasser, A Hossain

引用次数: 0

Geographical distribution of arboviruses in Yugoslavia. 南斯拉夫虫媒病毒的地理分布。

Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1991-01-01

J Vesenjak-Hirjan, V Punda-Polić, M Dobe

{"title":"Geographical distribution of arboviruses in Yugoslavia.","authors":"J Vesenjak-Hirjan, V Punda-Polić, M Dobe","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Studies of arboviruses started in Yugoslavia in 1953 following the isolation of TBE virus which caused a severe epidemic that year. Until now the following viruses have been proven to circulate in the country: tick-borne encephalitis (TBE), Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), Bhanja (BHA), sandfly fever (SF), Tahyna (TAH), Calovo (CVO), West Nile (WN), dengue (DEN), Jug Bogdanovac (JB), and Hantaviruses. TBE virus is endemic in the north-west part of the country, causing also epidemics in cyclical intervals. Its typical clinical picture is aseptic meningitis, but severe cases with paralysis have also been described. The bite of ticks is confirmed in about 80% of cases. CCF caused a small epidemic with ten clinical cases in Macedonia in 1976. Bhanja virus was isolated on the Dalmatian island of Brac in 1977, the antibody rate there, determined by the HI method, being about 31%. The first human disease in the world was caused by the Yugoslav Bhanja virus strain. Sandfly fever is still active in the country. The Naples type is prevailing and has proved hazardous for newcomers. Hantaviruses have been studied since 1980. They caused severe epidemics (1967, 1980, 1989) and sporadic cases all over the country. Three different strains are in circulation. Further studies are needed for the rest of the above mentioned viruses to learn more about their significance in human pathology.","PeriodicalId":76007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology","volume":"35 2","pages":"129-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12823795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A case of shigellosis caused by Shigella dysenteriae type 1 and Shigella flexneri type 5B. 1型痢疾志贺氏菌和5B型福氏志贺氏菌引起的志贺氏菌病1例。

Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1991-01-01

M Bratoeva, G Raitchev

引用次数: 0

Long-term yersiniosis surveillance project in Czechoslovakia. 捷克斯洛伐克长期耶尔森菌病监测项目。

Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1991-01-01

E Aldová, E Svandová, M Michálková, H Dvoráková, D Dĕdicová, E Mohelská

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of nosocomial infections in general surgery, orthopedic surgery and urological departments in the Czech Republic. 捷克共和国普外科、整形外科和泌尿外科的医院感染患病率

Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1991-01-01

H Srámová, Z Roth, V Subertová, M Krecmerová

{"title":"Prevalence of nosocomial infections in general surgery, orthopedic surgery and urological departments in the Czech Republic.","authors":"H Srámová, Z Roth, V Subertová, M Krecmerová","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Two prevalence studies of Nosocomial Infections carried out in 1987 (based on 4479 patients in 64 general surgery departments and 1603 patients in 29 orthopedic surgery departments) and in 1988 (based on 1263 patients in 32 urological departments) are summarized. The prevalence rate of nosocomial infections (NI) in general surgery departments was 14.0%, in orthopedic surgery departments 8.0% and in urological departments 20.9%. The highest degree of risk of acquiring NI was run by patients above 60 years of age in urological and general surgery departments. Surgical wound infections in departments of general surgery accounted for 60%, in orthopedic surgery departments for 47% and in urological departments for 37% of all NI. The prevalence of wound infections amongst general surgical patients was 8.4%, amongst orthopedic surgical patients 3.8% and in urological patients 7.7%. The prevalence of urinary tract infections in general surgery departments was 14.4%, in orthopedic surgery departments 18.6% and in urological departments 51.6%. The problems discussed include the role of intrinsic and in-hospital risk factors and the involvement of pathogens responsible for the onset of NI.","PeriodicalId":76007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology","volume":"35 3","pages":"271-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13119915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antibiotic sensitivity pattern; experience at University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 抗生素敏感性模式;在沙特阿拉伯利雅得大学医院工作的经验。

Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1991-01-01

M N Chowdhury

{"title":"Antibiotic sensitivity pattern; experience at University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.","authors":"M N Chowdhury","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Results of sensitivity testing were discussed based on examination of 5192 isolates of the various bacteria isolated from clinical specimens from King Khalid University Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus pneumoniae were sensitive to penicillin and erythromycin. The sensitivity pattern of Staphylococcus aureus was also predictable as they were fairly sensitive to both methicillin (98%) and erythromycin (96%). Neisseria gonorrhoeae (27%) showed a high level of resistance to penicillin. The resistance of Haemophilus influenzae to ampicillin and chloramphenicol was low. Brucella species was sensitive to tetracycline and rifampicin; resistance to streptomycin and cotrimoxazole was minimal being 1% and 6% respectively. The resistance of E. coli, Klebsiella species and Proteus species to second and third generation cephalosporins and amikacin was fairly low ranging from 1.3% to 3%. The gentamicin resistance for these organisms was also within the acceptable range (3%-10%). Gentamicin and amikacin resistance for Pseudomonas aeruginosa was low (2-8%). Salmonella typhi was sensitive to ampicillin, cotrimoxazole, and chloramphenicol. Salmonella enteritidis, Shigella species, and enteropathogenic E. coli were highly resistant to various antibiotics. Campylobacter jejuni was sensitive to gentamicin but 6% of isolates were resistant to erythromycin. Ninety six percent of Gram-negative rods except P. aeruginosa isolated from urine of patients having urinary tract infections were sensitive to amoxycillin-clavulanic acid. In addition, P. aeruginosa showed fairly low resistance to norfloxacin which is given orally to treat cystitis caused by this organism.","PeriodicalId":76007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology","volume":"35 3","pages":"289-301"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13119917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lead and immunity: II. Suppression of humoral immune response to Hymenolepis nana in mice. 铅与抗扰度:微小膜膜绦虫对小鼠体液免疫反应的抑制。

Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1991-01-01

R Khanna, G N Johri

引用次数: 0