Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology最新文献_第4页

A toxicological and epidemiological study on reproductive functions of male workers exposed to lead. 接触铅的男性工人生殖功能的毒理学和流行病学研究。

Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1992-01-01

W Y Hu, S H Wu, L L Wang, G I Wang, H Fan, Z M Liu

引用次数: 0

Diagnostic laboratory parasitology--a stepping stone to medical research in tropical Africa. 诊断实验室寄生虫学——热带非洲医学研究的踏脚石。

Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1992-01-01

W A Chinery

{"title":"Diagnostic laboratory parasitology--a stepping stone to medical research in tropical Africa.","authors":"W A Chinery","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"African countries can concentrate mainly on operational and problem-solving type of medical research using as a basis routine diagnostic laboratory parasitology which can be elevated to research level by incorporating all relevant techniques backed by statistically-based programming. Because of high incidence of parasitic infections and the peculiar host-parasite relationship, co-operation between all departments of any major hospital will be required to deal with the diseases due to them. Longitudinal studies on some parasites will enable generalisation and specific views to be formed on some infections. Multiplicity and wide variety of available techniques offer several research possibilities of clinico-pathological and epidemiological significance. Routine laboratory-based research offers the right environment for training various types of laboratory workers from technicians to medical parasitologists, through on-the-job training on techniques, investigative studies and research, backed by formal lectures and practicals at various levels. Trainee medical parasitologists can obtain higher degrees locally or abroad. The research can be organised around micro and mini research units. This approach is cost-beneficial because it minimises administrative difficulties and so avoids wastage. The results can be used to monitor impact of national development on parasitic infection prevalence and to formulate a policy on parasitic disease management.","PeriodicalId":76007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology","volume":"36 4","pages":"356-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12474862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Weight loss, total and differential leucocytic counts in mice treated with alcohol during Ancylostoma caninum infection. 犬钩虫感染期间酒精治疗小鼠的体重减轻、总白细胞计数和鉴别白细胞计数

Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1992-01-01

V V Vardhani, L P Devi

引用次数: 0

Biological monitoring of deltamethrin in sprayers by HPLC method. 高效液相色谱法监测杀虫剂中溴氰菊酯的含量。

Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1992-01-01

P P Yao, Y W Li, Y Z Ding, F He

引用次数: 0

Fungi associated with stored unprocessed cowpea and groundnut varieties available in Borno State, Nigeria. 与尼日利亚博尔诺州储存的未加工豇豆和花生品种有关的真菌。

Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1992-01-01

E Collison, G Ohaeri, M Wadul-Mian, I Nkama, C Negbenebor, J Igene

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of praziquantel treatment of schistosomiasis in a non-endemic country: a follow-up of parasitological, clinical and immunological parameters. 吡喹酮在非流行国家治疗血吸虫病的疗效:寄生虫学、临床和免疫学参数的随访。

Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1992-01-01

M Giboda, J Loudová, O Shonová, E Boucková, J Horácek, P Numrich, A Ruppel, J Vítovec, S Lukes, P Noll

{"title":"Efficacy of praziquantel treatment of schistosomiasis in a non-endemic country: a follow-up of parasitological, clinical and immunological parameters.","authors":"M Giboda, J Loudová, O Shonová, E Boucková, J Horácek, P Numrich, A Ruppel, J Vítovec, S Lukes, P Noll","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Schistosomiasis patients were immigrants to Czechoslovakia from Angola and Yemen. Most of them had light or moderate infections and felt subjectively healthy. They received treatment with praziquantel (two doses with a total of 40 mg/kg) and were followed up for several years. In nine of 13 patients, Schistosoma haematobium or S. mansoni eggs with undamaged miracidia were detected in biopsies from the bladder or the rectum one year or later after treatment. Granulomatous reactions in the rectum and bladder lesions of stage 1 including thickened bladder walls persisted in most of the patients. Antibody levels against adult S. mansoni worm antigen remained elevated for at least two years after therapy in some patients and declined in others. Among the nine patients, for whom pre- and post-treatment sera were available, the changes in relative levels of antibodies did not strictly correlate with the continued presence of schistosome eggs in, or their absence from, biopsies. We discuss the results obtained with sensitive diagnostic techniques in the absence of subjectively perceived disease.","PeriodicalId":76007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology","volume":"36 4","pages":"346-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12474861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Empiric therapy of common bacterial infections in Saudi Arabia; a review. 沙特阿拉伯常见细菌感染的经验性治疗复习一下。

Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1992-01-01

M N Chowdhury

{"title":"Empiric therapy of common bacterial infections in Saudi Arabia; a review.","authors":"M N Chowdhury","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The common infective conditions encountered at King Khalid Teaching Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia were described. These data were collected mostly during a period of 8 years between 1981 to 1988. These infections included brucellosis, cholecystitis, conjunctivitis, enteric fever, gastroenteritis, infective endocarditis, meningitis, otitis media, pneumonia, septicaemia, sorethroat, treponemal infections, urethritis, urinary tract infections, and vaginitis. A scheme for empiric chemotherapy has been suggested for these infections based on the sensitivity results obtained mostly from the microbiology laboratory at Teaching Hospital, Riyadh. This scheme of empiric therapy is offered as a guide only. It does not cover all possibilities and is not intended as a rigid dogma. Empiric therapy has also been suggested for some other infective conditions where sufficient data were not available from the Teaching Hospital. Empiric therapy should be started after relevant specimens are collected. Culture and sensitivity tests are invaluable in the management of patients with infectious diseases. As soon as sensitivities of the infecting organisms' are known, treatment should be adjusted accordingly. In some cases, Gram-staining is valuable to guide the initial therapy (eg. meningitis, pneumonia, and urethritis). Finally, close liaison between physicians and clinical microbiologists is mandatory for successful therapy.","PeriodicalId":76007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology","volume":"36 1","pages":"63-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12786473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vertical transmission of hepatitis B in north India. 印度北部乙型肝炎的垂直传播。

Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1992-01-01

I Gupta, A Sehgal, R Sehgal, N K Ganguly

引用次数: 0

Pilot studies on the occurrence of some infectious diseases in two different areas in south Yemen (Aden) (part II. Microbiology). 关于也门南部(亚丁)两个不同地区某些传染病发生情况的试点研究(第二部分)。微生物学)。

Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1992-01-01

K Kopecký, E Aldová, M Giboda, S S Dobahi, J Radkovský

{"title":"Pilot studies on the occurrence of some infectious diseases in two different areas in south Yemen (Aden) (part II. Microbiology).","authors":"K Kopecký, E Aldová, M Giboda, S S Dobahi, J Radkovský","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is the second part of the article dealing with intestinal bacteria. The findings are relatively poor in comparing with the frequency of intestinal protozoa. Among 83 stool specimens taken for bacteriological examination 14 isolations of different bacteria were proved. One S. muenchen was isolated from a 3 year old boy with fever, diarrhoea. Five cases of Alkalescens dispar 05 manit negative and 05 manit positive were identified. Two of these cases were without clinical symptoms. All were males aged 10-17 years. One isolation of E. coli EPEC 086 K6 H11 was in a 10 year-old boy with diarrhoea, four watery stools daily and cramps. Six cases of other E. coli were of different types, all with clinical symptoms. Of them three were males and three females at the age from 3-46 years. One case had a mixed infection of Citrobacter, E. coli and Klebsiella with diarrhoea, about 5 watery stools daily and abdominal pain. The frequency of intestinal bacteria in males was nearly three times higher than in females. The occurrence in age groups 10-20 was almost equal 20.0-22.2%, in 0-4 it was 42.9% and surprisingly low in 5-9 years old--3.4% only.","PeriodicalId":76007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology","volume":"36 4","pages":"419-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12474768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigation of the causes facilitating formation of microflora in atomic reactor pool water. 原子反应堆池水中微生物群落形成原因的研究。

Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology Pub Date : 1992-01-01

O el-Gawi, A Saadawi, J Abudaia, B N Maltsev

引用次数: 0