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Bulletin of the Los Angeles neurological societies最新文献

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Epidural spinal metastases: factors related to selection of cases for decompressive laminectomy. 硬膜外脊髓转移:与椎板减压切除术病例选择相关的因素。
Bulletin of the Los Angeles neurological societies Pub Date : 1977-07-01
M L Apuzzo, M H Weiss, H V Minassian
{"title":"Epidural spinal metastases: factors related to selection of cases for decompressive laminectomy.","authors":"M L Apuzzo,&nbsp;M H Weiss,&nbsp;H V Minassian","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We have treated a selected series of patients with spinal epidural metastatic tumors by dorsal decompression according to principles we presumed would produce the most favorable therapeutic results. There was no operative mortality, and morbidity was minor. In the first postoperative week, improvement in motor function was apparent in 44% of cases. By 3 months postoperatively, 40% of the patients were independently ambulatory and an additional 28% were ambulatory with minimal assistance. This 68% composite compares favorably to the 30 to 40% results in several series of unselected cases. On the basis of this data, it is concluded that consideration of the tumor's histological type, biological history, the host's response, the extent of neurological deficit, the progression of neurological deficit, and dissemination of disease will aid in the definition of those cases with epidural metastases which may be expected to benefit from surgical decompression.</p>","PeriodicalId":75651,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Los Angeles neurological societies","volume":"42 2","pages":"63-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11821223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The neuropathology of malignant external otitis. 恶性外耳炎的神经病理学。
Bulletin of the Los Angeles neurological societies Pub Date : 1977-07-01
R C Watson, P A Cancilla, C A Aschenbrener, E F Rose
{"title":"The neuropathology of malignant external otitis.","authors":"R C Watson,&nbsp;P A Cancilla,&nbsp;C A Aschenbrener,&nbsp;E F Rose","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A case report of malignant external otitis is presented with particular emphasis on the neuropathological sequelae. The most striking finding was a mycotic aneurysm of the basilar artery with resultant thrombosis and brain stem infarction. Diffuse pachymeningitis was also present. The severity of the changes described in this case further point out the need for early recognition and adequate treatment of this potentially fatal disease complex.</p>","PeriodicalId":75651,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Los Angeles neurological societies","volume":"42 2","pages":"51-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11428835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transcallosal approach to third ventricle tumor: case report. Partial removal of an infundibuloma (grade I astrocytoma arising from the floor of the third ventricle). 经胼胝体入路治疗第三脑室肿瘤1例。部分切除了脑大瘤(起源于第三脑室底的I级星形细胞瘤)。
Bulletin of the Los Angeles neurological societies Pub Date : 1977-07-01
M H Ozgur, T Johnson, A Smith, J E Bogen
{"title":"Transcallosal approach to third ventricle tumor: case report. Partial removal of an infundibuloma (grade I astrocytoma arising from the floor of the third ventricle).","authors":"M H Ozgur,&nbsp;T Johnson,&nbsp;A Smith,&nbsp;J E Bogen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A care is described of an astrocytoma grade 1 arising from the floor of the third ventricle, operated upon transcallosally. No disconnection symptoms were produced. Five years later the patient has above normal intelligence and is attending school at normal grade level in spite of a CT scan suggesting recurrence of the tumor.</p>","PeriodicalId":75651,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Los Angeles neurological societies","volume":"42 2","pages":"57-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11821221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discussion of the indications for decompressive laminectomy in epidural spinal metastases. 硬膜外脊髓转移瘤减压椎板切除术适应证的探讨。
Bulletin of the Los Angeles neurological societies Pub Date : 1977-07-01
B L Crue, A Felsööry
{"title":"Discussion of the indications for decompressive laminectomy in epidural spinal metastases.","authors":"B L Crue,&nbsp;A Felsööry","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors have recently reviewed the results of their consecutive cases of decompressive thoracic or lumbar laminectomy for spinal cord compression from epidural metastatic neoplasia at the City of Hope National Medical Center over the 15-year period, 1960-1974. This limited series tends to demonstrate the effect of case selection on results, as well as contrast the type of patient with paraparesis seen at a cancer treatment center with that seen at a community or county hospital.</p>","PeriodicalId":75651,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Los Angeles neurological societies","volume":"42 2","pages":"71-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11571197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retraining in literal alexia: substitution of a right hemisphere perceptual strategy for impaired left hemispheric processing. 文字失读症的再训练:用右半球知觉策略替代受损的左半球处理。
Bulletin of the Los Angeles neurological societies Pub Date : 1977-07-01
A Carmon, H W Gordon, E Bental, B Z Harness
{"title":"Retraining in literal alexia: substitution of a right hemisphere perceptual strategy for impaired left hemispheric processing.","authors":"A Carmon,&nbsp;H W Gordon,&nbsp;E Bental,&nbsp;B Z Harness","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An adult patient with literal alexia, agraphia, slight anomia, and dyscalculia due to a left hemisphere infarct showed lack of sequential skills while pattern recognition remained intact. Some words were recognized as patterns, but could not be read phonetically. Therapy concentrated on forming an association of the visual pattern of the complete word with the retained auditory pattern. In this way the patient learned to read several hundred words and short phrases, even as anomia worsened. The patterns learned could not be generalized to noun declension or verb conjugation, or broken into smaller words. This learning process is characteristic of right hemispheric skills which were utilized as left hemispheric functions deteriorated.</p>","PeriodicalId":75651,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Los Angeles neurological societies","volume":"42 2","pages":"41-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11821220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International CNS tumor nomenclature. 国际中枢神经系统肿瘤命名法。
Bulletin of the Los Angeles neurological societies Pub Date : 1977-07-01
R L Davis
{"title":"International CNS tumor nomenclature.","authors":"R L Davis","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75651,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Los Angeles neurological societies","volume":"42 2","pages":"77-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11821222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peduncular hemiplegia following removal of large cerebellopontine angle tumors: discussion of a mechanism of brain stem injury. 切除大脑桥小脑角肿瘤后的脚端偏瘫:脑干损伤机制的讨论。
Bulletin of the Los Angeles neurological societies Pub Date : 1977-03-01
P Dyck
{"title":"Peduncular hemiplegia following removal of large cerebellopontine angle tumors: discussion of a mechanism of brain stem injury.","authors":"P Dyck","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Large cerebellopontine angle tumors distort and displace the brain stem. Two cases are reported in which ipsilateral hemiparesis ensued postoperatively. Compression of the contralateral cerebral peduncle against the free edge of the tentorium cerebelli appears to be the mechanism leading to this mesencephalic dysfunction. Review of the literature failed to reveal a discussion of this mechanism of brain stem injury. Extension of tumor through the tentorial hiatus appears to make the mesencephalon particularly vulnerable. Incision of the tentorium prior to removal of a tumor when it invades the incisural hiatus may have merit.</p>","PeriodicalId":75651,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Los Angeles neurological societies","volume":"42 1","pages":"8-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11519310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disseminated toxoplasmosis with brain involvement in a renal allograft recipient. 肾移植受者弥散性弓形虫病伴大脑受累。
Bulletin of the Los Angeles neurological societies Pub Date : 1977-03-01
R H Rhodes, R L Davis, T V Berne, D Tatter
{"title":"Disseminated toxoplasmosis with brain involvement in a renal allograft recipient.","authors":"R H Rhodes,&nbsp;R L Davis,&nbsp;T V Berne,&nbsp;D Tatter","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 47-year-old male with renal failure received a renal transplant which subsequently was rejected. After removal of the transplant the patient went into a catabolic state, and developed fever and hematochezia. The patient became septic, developed respiratory involvement. This is the eighth recorded case of central nervous system toxoplasmosis following renal transplantation.</p>","PeriodicalId":75651,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Los Angeles neurological societies","volume":"42 1","pages":"16-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11557728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of myoneural blockers on intracranial dynamics. 肌神经阻滞剂对颅内动力学的影响。
Bulletin of the Los Angeles neurological societies Pub Date : 1977-03-01
M H Weiss, N Wertman, M L Apuzzo, J S Heiden, T Kurze
{"title":"The influence of myoneural blockers on intracranial dynamics.","authors":"M H Weiss,&nbsp;N Wertman,&nbsp;M L Apuzzo,&nbsp;J S Heiden,&nbsp;T Kurze","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A series of animals was studied to evaluate the effect of commonly used myoneural blockers (curare, succinylcholine, gallamine, and pancuronium) on intracranial physical dynamics. Of this group, only curare alters intracranial pressure. Histamine release secondary to curare administration results in bronchoconstriction with subsequent major alterations in pulmonary ventilation. Resultant hypercarbia along with a decreased cerebral vascular resistance affects intracranial dynamics by alterations in cerebral blood flow; changes in CSF flow patterns passively reflect the alterations in intracranial pressure. These changes can be blocked by prior treatment with antihistamines.</p>","PeriodicalId":75651,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Los Angeles neurological societies","volume":"42 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11296494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The adult Chiari malformation. 成人Chiari畸形。
Bulletin of the Los Angeles neurological societies Pub Date : 1977-03-01
B H Dobkin
{"title":"The adult Chiari malformation.","authors":"B H Dobkin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The adult or type 1 Chiari malformation is a hindbrain anomaly in which the cerebellar tonsils, but not the vermis, are chronically dispalced into the foramen magnum (1). Syringomyelia or syringobulbia are frequently associated with the anomaly (2-4). Seventeen cases of surgically verified adult Chiari malformations with or without a syrinx were recently diagnosed at the Neuropsychiatric Institute. University of California at Los Angeles. A review of these patients confirmed this anomaly has protean manifestations. Recognition of paroxysmal complaints induced by a variation of the Valslava maneuver, especially in the presence of nystagmus, might lead to early neurodiagnostic procedures and surgical intervention, with reduced morbidity.</p>","PeriodicalId":75651,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Los Angeles neurological societies","volume":"42 1","pages":"23-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11813372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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