Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften最新文献_第4页

[The dignity of the patient: a legal problem?]. 病人的尊严:一个法律问题?

Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften Pub Date : 1980-11-01

H Schultz

{"title":"[The dignity of the patient: a legal problem?].","authors":"H Schultz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Rules of medical ethic bid since the times of antiquity to respect the patients dignity. Today to respect the dignity of any man is a general legal rule. In the same way other rules of the traditional medical ethic became legal norms as for instance the command forbidding to do harm to someone. The law intends to limit the possibilities to exercise power. Therefore it does not compete to the doctor alone to decide that a medical treatment has to be applied. The legal base of a medical treatment lies in the consent of the patient who has been duly cleared up on his state, the necessary treatment and its risks. If it has to be decided if a doctor has given the right treatment in a special case it does not suffice to consult the general rules of the law; the circumstances of the case have to be considered as well. The doctor has to decide, according to the actual medical knowledge and the rules of his professional art what the appropriate proceeding is. Legal and medical considerations are closely connected if one judges a doctor handling a special case. If the patient consents, the doctor is not obliged to treat him, but he is entitled to do it, cases of emergency excepted. If and in what way he treats the patient has to be decided by the doctor according to medical criterias. If a patient, sound of mind, who is suffering heavily by an incurable illness asks the doctor to restrain treatment to alleviating the pains and to the absolute cares to preserve life, the doctor is bound by his patient's wish. In analogy the legal construct of \"conducting business without mandate\" allows the doctor to proceed in the same way if the patient who lost consciousness is not able to decide upon the treatment and whose death is inevitable and imminent if this is the only wise to respect the dignity of the patient.","PeriodicalId":75639,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften","volume":"36 4-6","pages":"323-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18478210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Respect for the patient in the face of medical progress]. [在医学进步面前尊重病人]。

Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften Pub Date : 1980-11-01

C Durand

引用次数: 0

[Ethics and the Federation of Swiss Physicians]. [伦理与瑞士医师联合会]。

Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften Pub Date : 1980-11-01

K Zimmermann

引用次数: 0

[Medical ethics in prison medicine]. [监狱医学中的医德]。

Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften Pub Date : 1980-11-01

J Bernheim

引用次数: 0

[Medical ethics and the public health office]. [医学伦理和公共卫生办公室]。

Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften Pub Date : 1980-11-01

U Frey

引用次数: 0

[Not all risks of medical progress and biological basic research are predictable]. 并非医学进步和生物基础研究的所有风险都是可预测的。

Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften Pub Date : 1980-11-01

W Arber

引用次数: 0

[The dignity and rights of the patient]. [病人的尊严和权利]。

Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften Pub Date : 1980-11-01

H Saner

{"title":"[The dignity and rights of the patient].","authors":"H Saner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In his treatment of the patient, the doctor must be guided not simply by concern for the patient's biological existence but ultimately by concern for the dignity and integrity of his person. These qualities are founded in the patient's innate human freedom, which equally underlies his entitlement to life and to proper treatment without sacrifice of his right to self-determination, his inviolability and his human dignity. Self-determination presupposes the right to information and communication, and this in turn an obligation on the part of the doctor to talk in terms which the patient understands and to devote sufficient time to his needs. Respect for the inviolability of the patient's person implies not only his right to the security of confidentiality and discretion, but also his right, when receiving any form of treatment, to be acknowledged as a physiological, psychological and social entity with a concrete individuality. Human dignity, finally, implies the right of each individual to be the real \"raison d'être\" for any treatment to which he is subjected. Beyond this, a right to health can only exist in the negative sense of the right not to be made avoidably ill by the social order, and a right to sickness only in the restricted sense of not being put at a social disadvantage as the result of a medically diagnosed illness.","PeriodicalId":75639,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften","volume":"36 4-6","pages":"235-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18481512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Attempt to define an ethical code for prenatal diagnosis]. [试图定义产前诊断的道德准则]。

Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften Pub Date : 1980-11-01

E Engel

引用次数: 0

[Freedom of the patient in medicine today]. [当今医学中病人的自由]。

Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften Pub Date : 1980-11-01

J Hersch

引用次数: 0

[Introduction to the "Guidelines of Medical Ethics" of the Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences]. [瑞士医学科学院《医学伦理准则》简介]。

Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften Pub Date : 1980-11-01

O Gsell

{"title":"[Introduction to the \"Guidelines of Medical Ethics\" of the Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences].","authors":"O Gsell","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The guidelines of medical ethic are recommendations of the Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences to the medical doctors to overcome the difficulties of medicine and modern technics and social problems. In an introduction the duties of the physician and his behaviour in the hippocratic mind are exposed, without asking for an oath. The recommendations give I. essential rules of international health organisations and II. Medical-ethic guidelines regarding different questions: 1. research examinations on men 2. euthanasia 3. transplantation 4. artificial insemination 5. sterilisation, especially the operative sterilisation of mentally handicapped persons, without acceptation of the so-called forced sterilisation 6. medical-ethical committees. The newly founded medical-ethical commission of the Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences and its organisation with physicians and laymen is explained. Its different functions are: a) answers to inquiries of international or national organisations and of individual persons b) formulation of principal ideas for medical-ethical questions, which will arise also in the future, not only on research, but also on diagnostic, therapeutic or prophylactic problems. These medical-ethical guidelines are formulated in few words to help the medical doctor for a quick consultation. They give a legal ethic. The Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences considers this as one of her tasks: to guard and to guard and to advance ethical devices in medicine.","PeriodicalId":75639,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften","volume":"36 4-6","pages":"343-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18478213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0