Behavioral biology最新文献_第6页

Serotonin and tonic immobility in the rabbit 兔血清素与强直性静止

Behavioral biology Pub Date : 1978-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0091-6773(78)92956-5

Daniel C. Hatton, Reva Tankle, Thomas Lanthorn, Merle E. Meyer

引用次数: 14

Effect of handling-induced seizures on passive avoidance learning in the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) 处理诱发癫痫对沙鼠被动回避学习的影响

Behavioral biology Pub Date : 1978-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0091-6773(78)92971-1

Amy Rothman Schonfeld, Stanley D. Glick

引用次数: 7

Scent-marking and olfactory investigatory behavior in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus) 松鼠猴的气味标记和嗅觉调查行为

Behavioral biology Pub Date : 1978-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0091-6773(78)92896-1

Michael B. Hennessy , Christopher L. Coe , Sally P. Mendoza , Edna L. Lowe, Seymour Levine

{"title":"Scent-marking and olfactory investigatory behavior in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus)","authors":"Michael B. Hennessy , Christopher L. Coe , Sally P. Mendoza , Edna L. Lowe, Seymour Levine","doi":"10.1016/S0091-6773(78)92896-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0091-6773(78)92896-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Olfactory-related behaviors were observed in social groups of Guyanese squirrel monkeys (<em>Saimiri sciureus</em>) during three distinct phases of the annual reproductive cycle. Olfactory investigation of females and environmental objects by males showed marked increases in frequency from the nonmating to the mating season and intermediate levels during a period of transition from mating to nonmating. Olfactory investigation by females also showed evidence of seasonality, though females engaged in investigatory behaviors less frequently than did males. Females sniffed environmental objects and the anogenital area of other females more often during the mating season than during either of the other two observation periods. The frequency of three probable scent-marking behaviors (rump rubbing, back rubbing, and urine washing) showed no evidence of seasonal variation. Overall, females rump-rubbed more than males, and males back-rubbed more than females. These data suggest that olfactory investigation of females by males is an important component of reproductive activities in the squirrel monkey. The seasonal pattern of male investigatory behavior does not appear to result from an increase in female scent marking during the mating season. Rather, it seems likely that female odors change during this phase of the reproductive cycle so as to provoke increased investigation by males.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75577,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral biology","volume":"24 1","pages":"Pages 57-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0091-6773(78)92896-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11325325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 41

Naloxone's antagonism of rigidity but not explosive motor behavior: Possible evidence for two types of mechanisms underlying the actions of opiates and opioids 纳洛酮对刚性而非爆炸性运动行为的拮抗:阿片类药物和阿片类药物作用背后的两种机制的可能证据

Behavioral biology Pub Date : 1978-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0091-6773(78)92851-1

R. Blair, H. Cytryniak, P. Shizgal, Z. Amit

引用次数: 19

The effect of ACTH1–24 on locomotion, exploration, rearing, and grooming ACTH1-24对运动、探索、饲养和梳理的影响

Behavioral biology Pub Date : 1978-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0091-6773(78)93016-X

Robert L. Isaacson , Edward J. Green

引用次数: 22

Retrograde amnesia and hippocampal stimulation: Dependence upon the nature of associations formed during conditioning 逆行性健忘症和海马刺激:对条件反射过程中形成的联想性质的依赖

Behavioral biology Pub Date : 1978-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0091-6773(78)92836-5

Bruce S. Kapp, Michela Gallagher, Bruce K. Holmquist, Cynthia L. Theall

{"title":"Retrograde amnesia and hippocampal stimulation: Dependence upon the nature of associations formed during conditioning","authors":"Bruce S. Kapp, Michela Gallagher, Bruce K. Holmquist, Cynthia L. Theall","doi":"10.1016/S0091-6773(78)92836-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0091-6773(78)92836-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The present series of experiments was designed (1) to determine the nature of the associative learning processes which occur during conditioning in a one-trial step-through passive avoidance paradigm commonly used to assess the effects of a variety of agents on memory processes and (2) to determine whether or not postconditioning electrical stimulation of the dorsal hippocampal formation, at current levels subthreshold for the production of afterdischarge activity, produces memory deficits as a function of the nature of the associative learning processes which occur during conditioning. Using noncontingent and response-contingent footshock conditioning procedures, a behavioral analysis demonstrated that both classical fear conditioning and instrumental punishment conditioning contribute to retention test response suppression in rats trained in the step-through passive avoidance paradigm. Postconditioning hippocampal stimulation produces retention deficits in animals trained in the response-contingent conditioning procedure but not in animals trained in the noncontingent conditioning procedure. The data suggest that the effects of postconditioning hippocampal stimulation on retention depend upon the nature of the associative learning processes which occur during conditioning and which are dictated by the procedural details of the conditioning paradigm.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75577,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral biology","volume":"24 1","pages":"Pages 1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0091-6773(78)92836-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11772841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21

Behavioral contrast and induction in the crow 乌鸦的行为对比与归纳

Behavioral biology Pub Date : 1978-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0091-6773(78)92881-X

Robert W. Powell, William Kelly, Linda Palm

引用次数: 4

Aggressive tendencies and levels of a graded display: Factor analysis of response to song playback in the redwinged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) 攻击倾向和等级显示的水平:红翅黑鹂(Agelaius phoeniceus)对歌曲回放反应的因素分析

Behavioral biology Pub Date : 1978-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91512-2

Ken Yasukawa

{"title":"Aggressive tendencies and levels of a graded display: Factor analysis of response to song playback in the redwinged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)","authors":"Ken Yasukawa","doi":"10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91512-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91512-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aggressive tendencies of territorial male redwinged blackbirds were tested using playback of conspecific songs and presentation of a male redwing mount. Factor analysis of overt aggressive responses generated three orthogonal indices of aggressive tendencies. These indices were named (1) Distant Approach (rate of flights over, and proportion of time spent within 5 m of, the mount), (2) Proximity (proportions of time spent within radii of 5, 3, and 1 m of the mount), and (3) Attack Latency (latency to perch beside and attack the mount), and were tested for correlation with the threat displays and other behavior of territorial males to assess their aggressive motivation. In addition, the behavior and time budget variables were used in a linear discriminant function analysis of males that attacked the mount during the testing periods and males that did not attack. The Distant Approach factor was negatively correlated with the proportion of time foraging. The Proximity factor was positively correlated with mean Song Spread display intensity and the proportion of time singing and defending, and negatively correlated with proportion of time foraging. Attack Latency was positively correlated with low Song Spread rate and negatively correlated with medium Song Spread rate given by the territorial males when more than 5 m from the mount. Attacking the nonattacking males could be discriminated on the basis of their (1) proportions of time spent foraging and singing and defending the territory; (2) mean Song Spread (intensity) and incipient Song Spread rate when less than 5 m from the mount; and (3) low Song Spread rate when more than 5 m from the mount. These results suggest that the extent or intensity of the Song Spread indicates the level of aggressive motivation in situations where attack is inhibited, and that threat display and other behavior have signal value and indicate to an intruder the probability of attack.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75577,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral biology","volume":"23 4","pages":"Pages 446-459"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91512-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55825558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 20

Crowding, reproduction, and maternal behavior in the golden hamster 金仓鼠的拥挤、繁殖和母性行为

Behavioral biology Pub Date : 1978-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91563-8

Milton Diamond , Marian Mast

引用次数: 5

Effects of the hepatocarcinogen, aflatoxin, on open-field behaviors in Syrian hamsters 肝癌致癌物黄曲霉毒素对叙利亚仓鼠野外行为的影响

Behavioral biology Pub Date : 1978-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91682-6

Richard Young, Joseph H. Porter, Joseph D. Morgan, Gerald C. Llewellyn

引用次数: 0