Agricultural Research最新文献

{"title":"Marker Assisted Development of Region-Specific In Vivo Haploid Inducers to Enhance Maize Breeding in Northeast India","authors":"Konsam Sarika,&nbsp;Firoz Hossain,&nbsp;Elangbam Lamalakshmi Devi,&nbsp;Vignesh Muthusamy,&nbsp;Rajkumar U. Zunjare,&nbsp;Chongtham Chinglen Meetei,&nbsp;Thokchom Nepolian Singh,&nbsp;Thokchom Repahini Devi,&nbsp;Takhenchangbam Oshin Sharma,&nbsp;Basudha Chanamthabam,&nbsp;Samarendra Hazarika","doi":"10.1007/s40003-025-00943-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40003-025-00943-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Hybrid breeding of maize depends on the rapid development of pure inbred lines. Doubled haploid technology utilizing the <i>mtl</i> (matrilineal) gene from Stock6 accelerates the process to a great extent. Although temperate haploid inducer lines exhibit high haploid induction rates, they are not well adapted to the varied agro-ecological environments of India, especially in the Northeast (NE). To develop region-specific Haploid Inducer (HI) lines, marker assisted selection was employed by crossing local inbred maize lines (as females) with the HI line EC9044833, which served as the mtl gene donor, and <i>R1</i>-<i>nj</i> dominant anthocyanin colour marker for haploid seed identification. Genotyping results confirmed polymorphism between the wild-type and mutant <i>mtl</i> alleles with F₂ populations exhibiting significant segregation distortion. The <i>R1-nj</i> marker showed stable inheritance, though its penetrance varied among sibling cobs in advanced generations. Selection for high penetrance and homozygosity at the <i>mtl</i> locus enabled the enrichment of putative HI lines with strong marker expression. Across two seasons, haploid induction rate (HIR) ranged from 0.4% to 14% among F₄ and F₅ families, with high genetic variance and selection accuracy (0.88), leading to a substantial 47% genetic gain in HIR from F₄ to F₅ generations. Promising HI families, particularly C1-7 and D-18 with HIR ≥ 6%, were selected and would be further evaluated for agronomic and tassel traits to enhance overall inducer performance. This study demonstrates the successful initiation for developing a robust, high-performing inducers suited to local agro-climatic conditions of NE India.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7553,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Research","volume":"15 3","pages":"1544 - 1551"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148903374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Economic Globalisation on Agricultural Value-Added: The African Region Experience","authors":"Krishantha Wisenthige,&nbsp;Ruwan Jayathilaka","doi":"10.1007/s40003-026-00950-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40003-026-00950-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Globalisation has been a critical driver of economic growth in many nations. However, the agricultural sector has yet to realise its full potential in terms of agricultural value-added and the distribution of benefits to primary producers within value chains. Notably, the African region possesses a high potential for agricultural value-addition compared to other regions. This research examines the impact of economic globalisation on agricultural value-added within the African context. Using advanced statistical techniques, including panel data regression and multiple linear regression, the study assesses the influence of globalisation on agricultural value-added across 26 African countries from 2000 to 2021. The findings indicate that, while certain countries have benefitted significantly from economic globalisation, enhancing their agricultural value, the majority still require a greater focus on optimising agricultural value addition. Senegal exhibited the most pronounced impact on agricultural value addition, whereas Burkina Faso, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia, and Uganda showed negligible impacts. Policies aimed at optimising fertiliser inputs, advancing technology, developing the technical knowledge, skills, and attitudes of the agricultural labour force, facilitating foreign market access for raw materials, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices could help enhance value addition and support the overall economic development of the African region. This research contributes to the knowledge-based economy by providing empirical insights into the factors driving agricultural value-added, underscoring the role of knowledge creation, diffusion, and application in boosting agricultural productivity and economic growth in the African region.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7553,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Research","volume":"15 3","pages":"2004 - 2013"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148903376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrated Nutrient Management: An Effective Strategy to Mitigate Greenhouse Gas Emission and Global Warming Potential Under Rice Cultivation","authors":"Naorem Twinkle Devi,&nbsp;Angom Sarjubala Devi,&nbsp;R. S. Khoiyangbam","doi":"10.1007/s40003-025-00945-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40003-025-00945-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Nutrient management practices in rice cultivation have a profound impact on the emission of greenhouse gases, especially methane (CH₄) and nitrous oxide (N₂O). Practices involving amendment of different kinds of substrate constituting organic waste have gained momentum in finding measures to reduce the emission of CH₄and N₂O from rice fields. A field experiment was conducted for two years consecutively in rice field to measure emission of CH₄ and N₂O under the treatment of different kinds of composts, along with their combination with chemical fertilizer. A short-duration rice variety, RC Maniphou 12 (RCM 13) was cultivated inrainfed condition. Three different types of composts were selected for the present study- compost made from organic components of municipal solid waste (MSWC), vermicompost (VC) made from rice straw and cow dung and compost made from <i>phumdi</i>, a local name given to floating mass of aquatic plants and soil found in Loktaklake in Northeastern India (PC). The plots with integrated treatments of composts and chemical fertilizer showed lower cumulative emissions of CH₄ and N₂O compared to plots treated with chemical fertilizer (CF) alone. The treatment of 50%VC + 50%CFrecorded minimumglobal warming potential (GWP) with 2112.22 kg CO₂ eq. ha^− 1and maximum of 4776.56 kg CO₂ eq. ha^− 1 from the sole application of MSWC. GWP reduced by 17.37%, 56.44%, and 16.40% in the integrated treatments of 50%MSWC + 50%CF, 50%VC + 50%CF, and 50%PC + 50%CF, respectively, compared to CF. A reduction in greenhouse gas intensity (GHGI) was also observed in VC + CF with 69.49%, followed by 48.75% in PC + CF and 22.35% in MSWC + CF compared to CF.The study showed that integrated use of chemical fertilizer with vermicompost and <i>phumdi</i>compost are beneficial in cultivation ofshort-duration rice crop in rain-fed conditions in Northeast India in reducing emission of CH₄ and N₂O.Itmay helplawmakersin formulatingmeasures to reduce global climate change related to agricultural activities.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7553,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Research","volume":"15 3","pages":"1868 - 1880"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148903328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of AMF from Cultivable and Forest Ecosystems on Maize Root Exudation Pattern and Mycorrhizal Colonization","authors":"Kasthuri Selvakumar,&nbsp;Kalaiselvi Thangavel","doi":"10.1007/s40003-025-00937-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40003-025-00937-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study examined how arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from different ecosystems (cultivable and forest) affect maize root colonization and exudation patterns. A gnotobiotic experiment was performed to evaluate AMF colonization and root exudation in <i>Zea mays</i> L. plants after 45 days of sowing. The tested AMF species include <i>Glomus microcarpum</i> and <i>Septoglomus constrictum</i> from <i>Allium cepa</i> L<i>.</i>, <i>Glomus hoi</i> and <i>Septoglomus deserticola</i> from <i>Zea mays</i> L., and <i>Gigaspora margarita</i> from <i>Chloroxylon swietenia</i>. Among the fungi tested, <i>Glomus hoi</i> achieved the highest root colonization (77%), followed by <i>Glomus microcarpum</i> (71%), while <i>Gigaspora margarita</i> showed the lowest (50%). Plant root exudates were analyzed with GC–MS to identify changes in metabolite composition. Metabolic analysis showed higher levels of carbohydrates, reducing and non-reducing sugars, proteins, and total flavonoids in the <i>Glomus microcarpum</i> and <i>Glomus hoi</i> treatments. Common metabolites across all treatments included fatty acids, aldehydes, alkanes, organic acids, alcohols, aromatics, phenolics, nitrogenous compounds, terpenoids, steroids, phytohormones, and vitamins. The highest levels of fatty acids and aldehydes (23%) appeared in <i>Glomus microcarpum</i>, while <i>Septoglomus constrictum</i> exhibited the highest levels of aromatics and phenolics (35%). Exudation of terpenoids was notably greater in <i>Glomus hoi</i>. From this, we conclude that AMF species distinctly modify maize root exudation patterns in a species-specific way, potentially shaping the rhizosphere microbiome and affecting plant health.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7553,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Research","volume":"15 2","pages":"901 - 915"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148299894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stability of Organic Carbon in Soil Under Rice and Non-Rice-Based Cropping Systems in Indo-Gangetic Plains of India","authors":"Ruma Das,&nbsp;Ankita Trivedi,&nbsp;Rahul Kumar,&nbsp;Shrila Das,&nbsp;Debarup Das,&nbsp;Renu Singh,&nbsp;Kader Ali Sarkar","doi":"10.1007/s40003-025-00944-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40003-025-00944-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP) lays the foundation of food security in South Asian countries. The ecology and land management practices (such as puddling) in rice-based systems differ markedly from those non-rice ones, which possibly influence the organic carbon (OC) stability and subsequent C sequestration in soil. The present investigation was conducted to study the effect of rice and non-rice-based cropping systems on C stability in soils of IGP. The OC stability in soil (1/K_d), was assessed at different depths by the batch desorption experiment. Soil C mineralization, temperature sensitivity (<i>Q</i>_<i>10</i>), different fractions of C and lability index (LI) in surface soil were analyzed following standard protocols. Soils under rice based system recorded comparatively higher OC stability (22.8%) and a lower amount of mineralized C (25%) than non-rice-based system, with few exceptions. Irrespective of cropping system, C stability (1/K_d) decreased with soil depth. The clay mineralogy and silt content played significant roles in OC stability and its mineralization in soils. The LI was also higher in the non-rice system compared to the rice system. The correlation matrix and principal component analysis suggested a positive association among the decay rate constant of C mineralization (K_{25 and} K₃₅), <i>Q</i>_<i>10</i> and active C fractions, while, their association with 1/K_d, was found to be negative. Therefore, the parameters that clustered separately can serve as indicators of OC stability in soil. The rice-based cropping systems appear more sustainable in the IGP in terms of OC stability as well as the accumulation of stable OC in Inceptisol.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7553,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Research","volume":"15 3","pages":"1698 - 1711"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148903327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Energy Optimization Through Data Envelopment Analysis for Tomato Cultivation in Different Tillage Systems Under Resource Conservation Technology","authors":"Aniket Baishya,&nbsp;Snehasish Bhunia,&nbsp;Suvendu Bhattacharjee,&nbsp;Sahely Kanthal,&nbsp;Tufleuddin Biswas,&nbsp;Anwesha Mandal,&nbsp;Subrata Karmakar","doi":"10.1007/s40003-025-00935-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40003-025-00935-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>India is the second largest producer of tomatoes in terms of production as well as area of cultivation. For sustainability, farm-level energy optimisation is required to achieve resource conservation. This study was conducted to find proper input calibration regarding energy balance using data envelopment analysis (DEA) with the help of CCR and BCC models to find an optimum system(s) under different tillage treatments. Average energy input was lowest zero tillage (114420 MJ ha⁻¹). Energy use efficiency was higher in zero tillage (1.43) compared to conventional (1.25) and reduced tillage (1.41). According to the CCR-I and BCC-I models, 21% of decision-making units (DMUs) and 58.33% of DMUs used energy efficiently, with a technical efficiency score 1.00. Inefficiencies were primarily due to intensive machinery and fuel use, over-irrigation, and excessive fertiliser or chemical application. In zero tillage, the percentage of energy saved in fuel, fertiliser, and water use were about 36, 24 and 23, respectively. Under conventional tillage, drip irrigation with 50% moisture depletion (MD) and 100% nutrient residue (N-R) combination; under reduce tillage, 60% MD with 100/75/50% N-R or only 100% nutrient combination or 40% M-D with 100/50% NR combination; under zero tillage, 40% MD with 100/75/50% N-R combinations were efficient treatments which the farmers might adopt.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7553,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Research","volume":"15 2","pages":"782 - 796"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148299891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Phytochemical Profiling and Optimized In Vitro Propagation of Mango Ginger (Curcuma amada): Implications for Conservation and Commercial Utilization","authors":"Rakhi Biswal,&nbsp;Kailash Chandra Samal,&nbsp;Laxmipreeya Behera,&nbsp;Ashok Mishra,&nbsp;Parshuram Sial,&nbsp;Raghabananda Nayak,&nbsp;Jyoti Prakash Sahoo,&nbsp;Jannila Praveena","doi":"10.1007/s40003-025-00926-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40003-025-00926-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Mango ginger (<i>Curcuma amada</i> Roxb.) is valued for its mango-like aroma and bioactive compounds with therapeutic and industrial applications, but lacks comprehensive biochemical profiling and optimized propagation protocols despite its traditional medicinal use. This study investigated fifteen <i>C. amada</i> genotypes for their biochemical composition and established an optimized in vitro propagation method. Biochemical assays revealed genotype-specific variation in protein (1.206–2.29 mg/100 mg), glycine (1.78–5.53 mg/1000 mg), and phenolic contents (27.54–51.90 mg GAE/100 g). HPTLC analysis showed that curcumin content ranged from 0.17% (Indira Mango Ginger) to 3.95% (NVMG-10), while FTIR spectra confirmed the presence of diverse functional groups such as alcohols, alkanes, amines, and aldehydes across genotypes. Principal component analysis revealed that PC1 (35.45%) and PC2 (33.13%) explained most of the variance, and genotypes clustered into four distinct groups. In vitro propagation from rhizome buds was successfully achieved using Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium enriched with BAP and IBA, with NVMG-10 demonstrating superior regenerative response and high curcumin yield. The study emphasizes the commercial potential of mango ginger through integrative phytochemical and tissue culture approaches, paving the way for its sustainable utilization in pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and cosmetic industries.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7553,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Research","volume":"15 2","pages":"766 - 781"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148299884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Partitioning Soil Respiration: Differentiating Root Contributions and Environmental Factors","authors":"Wanderson Benerval de Lucena,&nbsp;Daniel Carlos Machado,&nbsp;Polyana Pereira,&nbsp;Maria Elisa Vicentini,&nbsp;José A. Neira Román,&nbsp;Glauco de Sousa Rolim,&nbsp;Alan Rodrigo Panosso,&nbsp;Newton La Scala Jr","doi":"10.1007/s40003-025-00930-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40003-025-00930-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An essential factor for understanding root respiration, in addition to carbon dioxide emission, is the soil oxygen influx, thus the objective was to evaluate carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions and oxygen (O₂) influx (soil respiration) in soils with and without vegetation, understanding the contribution of root respiration to total soil respiration and its correlation with meteorological variables. Monitoring took place with readings at 7, 10, 12, 15 and 17 h (system 24 h) in different environmental conditions. To design the experiment, two plots of 1m² were adopted under the conditions of bare soil and soil vegetated with grass (<i>Paspalum Notatum</i>). To determine the emission of CO₂ from the soil, the Li-8100 portable system was used, while the influx of O₂ from the soil was obtained by linear interpolation of the oxygen variation in the chamber using a smart oxygen sensor UV Flux 25% model CM-42,951. The data were subjected to analysis of variance for repeated measures over time. The results demonstrated that CO₂ emission and O₂ influx are higher in vegetated soil. The peak CO₂ emission and the peak oxygen influx occur between 10 and 15 h. CO₂ emission was strongly associated with soil moisture without vegetation (<i>r</i> = 0.76; <i>p</i> &lt; 0.05) and with vegetation (<i>r</i> = 0.80, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). The soil O₂ influx in the vegetated soil was associated with photosynthetically active radiation (<i>r</i> = 0.85, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.05) and is linked to the activity of photosynthesis and consequently root respiration. The existence of root respiration and its dependence on the soil O₂ influx are concluded, as the O₂ influx is increased in vegetated soils in relation to bare soil. And finally, root respiration represented 27 to 48% of soil respiration for the evaluated scenario.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7553,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Research","volume":"15 2","pages":"996 - 1011"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148299952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association Between FASN Gene Polymorphisms in Cattle Intramuscular Fatty Acid Composition: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis","authors":"Kubra Ekinci,&nbsp;Zekrullah Motmain,&nbsp;Memis Ozdemir,&nbsp;Esranur Saygili","doi":"10.1007/s40003-025-00928-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40003-025-00928-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>There is a regular need for quantitative summaries of literature data in some areas of animal research, such as nutrition, genetics and breeding. In such cases, meta-analyses must be used to analyze summary data. The aim of current systematic review and meta-analysis is to investigate effects of g.17,924 A &gt; G SNP on some fatty acid composition in the muscle of cattle. A total of 11 studies from 2007 to 2023 were included in the comprehensive search. Three co-dominant models (AA versus AG), (AA versus GG), and (AG versus GG) were used to analyze data. The standardized mean difference (SMD) was used to measure the size effects of the A and G alleles of g.17,924 A &gt; G polymorphism on fatty composition. 95% confidence intervals were calculated using random/fixed effect models. Heterogeneity among studies and statistical stability of overall estimates were assessed using I2 tests by Stata 11.2 software. Higher heterogeneity was observed among the studies showed higher genetic diversity. The results of this meta-analysis showed significant association between g.17,924 A &gt; G SNP and Oleic acid (C18:1), myristic acid (14:00), myristoleic acid (14:0). and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) (<i>P</i> &lt; 0.01). No Significant association revealed between g.17,924 A &gt; G SNP and linolenic acid (C18:3). It was concluded that g.17,924 A &gt; G SNP of FASN gene polymorphisms could be utilized as good markers to improve fatty acid composition in the muscle of cattle breeds.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7553,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Research","volume":"15 1","pages":"15 - 28"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147559224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing Spatial Variability of Boro Rice (Oryza Sativa) Phenology Across Different Climatic Zones in Bangladesh Using Sentinel-1 and -2 Time Series Data","authors":"Atikul Hoque,&nbsp;Ashfak Mahmud,&nbsp;Kazi Jihadur Rashid,&nbsp;Rathindra Nath Biswas","doi":"10.1007/s40003-025-00921-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40003-025-00921-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7553,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Research","volume":"15 2","pages":"717 - 740"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40003-025-00921-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148299975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}