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Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy最新文献

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Acute post-traumatic respiratory failure treated with prolonged controlled ventilation and complicated with spontaneously healing tracheo-oesophageal fistula. 长期控制通气治疗急性创伤后呼吸衰竭并发气管-食管瘘自愈。
Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy Pub Date : 1975-10-01
G Saladajczyk, B Skiba
{"title":"Acute post-traumatic respiratory failure treated with prolonged controlled ventilation and complicated with spontaneously healing tracheo-oesophageal fistula.","authors":"G Saladajczyk,&nbsp;B Skiba","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A case of acute respiratory failure of traumatic origin treated with prolonged controlled ventilation is presented. During treatment a tracheo-oesophageal fistula developed. Early diagnosis and immediate therapeutic management prevented aspiration and further pulmonary complications. The fistula healed spontaneously. Imperfections of the anaesthetic equipment very often cause various tracheal complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":75483,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy","volume":"3 4","pages":"361-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12404982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Arrhythmia during mitral commissurotomy. 二尖瓣合拢切开术中心律失常。
Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy Pub Date : 1975-10-01
M Sliwiński, W Rydlewska-Sadowska, M Hoffmann, J Soczek-Michalska, M Holdrowicz, M Falencik, P Kamiński, A Biederman
{"title":"Arrhythmia during mitral commissurotomy.","authors":"M Sliwiński,&nbsp;W Rydlewska-Sadowska,&nbsp;M Hoffmann,&nbsp;J Soczek-Michalska,&nbsp;M Holdrowicz,&nbsp;M Falencik,&nbsp;P Kamiński,&nbsp;A Biederman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors studied in detail arrhythmias recorded during 110 operations of mitral commissurotomy. In all cases supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias developed and their type, as well as frequency, depended on the stage of operation. Life-endangering ventricular arrhythmias (ventricular flutter or fibrillation) were never observed and ventricular tachycardia occurring when the orifice was being dilated always regressed spontaneously when a Dubost dilator was removed. Rapid differential diagnosis of arrhythmias is facilitated greatly by additional ECG recording from oesophageal lead. Indications for pharmacological treatment are discussed. This treatment was used, however, in several cases only.</p>","PeriodicalId":75483,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy","volume":"3 4","pages":"315-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12404979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Serum enzyme levels in anaesthetic personnel. 麻醉人员血清酶水平。
Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy Pub Date : 1975-10-01
J Bardzik, I Bardzik, A Kryszewski, J Suchorzewska
{"title":"Serum enzyme levels in anaesthetic personnel.","authors":"J Bardzik,&nbsp;I Bardzik,&nbsp;A Kryszewski,&nbsp;J Suchorzewska","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The reported studies were carried out on 22 persons, 15 anaesthetists and 7 anaesthetic nurses with a history of long-term exposure to halothane in low concentrations. The activity of gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase (GGTP) and aminotransferases, the level of bilirubin and thymol turbidity test were determined. No significant abnormalities were found in the mean values of these determinations. In some cases a rise in alkaline phosphatase activity and in two cases a rise of GGTP were found. The results are not suggesting the presence of hepatocellular damage in this group.</p>","PeriodicalId":75483,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy","volume":"3 4","pages":"291-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12404980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of ketamine anaesthesia on enzyme activity in organs of dogs and cats. 氯胺酮麻醉对狗和猫器官酶活性的影响。
Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy Pub Date : 1975-10-01
J A Madej, J F Stańczyk
{"title":"Effect of ketamine anaesthesia on enzyme activity in organs of dogs and cats.","authors":"J A Madej,&nbsp;J F Stańczyk","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The experiments were carried out on 15 dogs and 15 cats of both sexes. All animals received ketamine intramuscularly in doses of 10 mg/kg of body weight (dogs) and 25 mg/kg (cats). After the ketamine injection operations were performed following laparotomy and then the animals were killed by exsanguination 90 min after the injection of ketamine. For histoenzymatic examinations fragments of organs were taken (liver, kidneys, spleen, lungs and heart) and histochemical examinations were done for acid phosphatase (AP), alkaline phosphatase (AIP) and non-specific esterase (NE). It was found that ketamine anaesthesia in dogs and cats causes a slight reversible damage to the liver and kidneys and increases the activity or reticuloendothelial cells in the organism.</p>","PeriodicalId":75483,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy","volume":"3 4","pages":"297-303"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12404977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hyperbaric oxygen in treatment of acute carbon monoxide poisoning. 高压氧治疗急性一氧化碳中毒。
Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy Pub Date : 1975-10-01
L Adamiec, B Kamiński, H Kwiatkowski, W Sabiniewicz, A Zawadzki
{"title":"Hyperbaric oxygen in treatment of acute carbon monoxide poisoning.","authors":"L Adamiec,&nbsp;B Kamiński,&nbsp;H Kwiatkowski,&nbsp;W Sabiniewicz,&nbsp;A Zawadzki","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During a period of 5 months 44 patients with acute carbon monoxide poisoning were treated with hyperbaric oxygen. In 80% of cases very good results were obtained. Analizing the causes of death the following factors were considered: the duration of exposure to carbon monoxide, the age of patients and the degree of unconsciousness at the time of hospital admission. The patients stayed in a hyperbaric chamber for 90 min. on the average. The mean pressure of 100% oxygen was 2.5 ATA. When lower pressures were applied the time necessary for elimination of the same amount of carbon monoxide from the organism was slightly prolonged, nevertheless, the use of lower pressures is recommended, since it reduced the risk of toxic effects on oxygen.</p>","PeriodicalId":75483,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy","volume":"3 4","pages":"305-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12404978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immunoglobulins in persons with long-term exposure to halothane. 长期接触氟烷的人体内的免疫球蛋白。
Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy Pub Date : 1975-10-01
J Bardzik, J Przeździak, I Bardzik
{"title":"Immunoglobulins in persons with long-term exposure to halothane.","authors":"J Bardzik,&nbsp;J Przeździak,&nbsp;I Bardzik","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 18 persons (anaesthetists and anaesthetic nurses) with a history of long-term exposure to low concentrations of halothane the activity of aminotransferases, GGTP, and alkaline phosphatase, the bilirubin level and thymol turbidity test were determined and no significant abnormalities were found. On the other hand, determinations of immunoglobulons showed changes in the raised IgM level in 15 out of 18 persons, the difference between the normal level and that found in the present studies being statistically significant. The levels of IgA and IgG were within the normal range. Raised IgM level may be due to stimulation of the immune system by halothane.</p>","PeriodicalId":75483,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy","volume":"3 4","pages":"285-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12405278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The sensitivity of the respiratory center and some circulatory and subjective responses after nalorphine and naloxone injections. 纳洛啡和纳洛酮注射后呼吸中枢的敏感性及一些循环和主观反应。
Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy Pub Date : 1975-10-01
M Sych, J Barski, W Groń, M Lacki, Z Chaja, M Rak
{"title":"The sensitivity of the respiratory center and some circulatory and subjective responses after nalorphine and naloxone injections.","authors":"M Sych,&nbsp;J Barski,&nbsp;W Groń,&nbsp;M Lacki,&nbsp;Z Chaja,&nbsp;M Rak","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In five volunteers the sensitivity of the respiratory centre to carbon dioxide after naloxone and nalorphine injections was studied using \"double blind\" method and increments of doses. Alterations in the respiratory centre sensitivity were reflected by changes in respiratory minute volume, which was measured before and after drug injections, as well as after carbon dioxide stimulation. Comparison of results and their statistical verification showed that nalorphine alone causes respiratory depression and carbon dioxide stimulation is, beside the weak initial action, almost ineffective. Naloxone causes very small, if at all, respiratory depression and the respiratory centre answers efficiently to carbon dioxide stimulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":75483,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy","volume":"3 4","pages":"329-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11972923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Controlled arterial hypotension during neurosurgical operations. 神经外科手术中控制动脉低血压。
Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy Pub Date : 1975-10-01
W Lewelt, K Moszyński, T Trojanowski, S Brzozowski
{"title":"Controlled arterial hypotension during neurosurgical operations.","authors":"W Lewelt,&nbsp;K Moszyński,&nbsp;T Trojanowski,&nbsp;S Brzozowski","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Controlled arterial hypotension was applied in 62 hyperventilated patients during neurosurgical operations. Hypotension was obtained using trimetaphan (19 cases), trimetaphan and halothane (32 cases) and sodium nitroprusside (11 cases). It was found that the action of sodium nitroprusside was the quickest and lasted the shortest, which considerably facilitated the control of hypotension. Halothane permitted hypotension to be obtained rapidly but in certain cases it prolonged the hypotensive action of trimetaphan.</p>","PeriodicalId":75483,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy","volume":"3 4","pages":"325-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12404981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of protease inhibitor (trasylol) and heparin in cardiorespiratory resuscitation. II. Gasometric investigations of arterial blood. 蛋白酶抑制剂与肝素在心肺复苏中的应用。2动脉血的气测调查。
Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy Pub Date : 1975-07-01
W Gaszynski
{"title":"Use of protease inhibitor (trasylol) and heparin in cardiorespiratory resuscitation. II. Gasometric investigations of arterial blood.","authors":"W Gaszynski","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of the present work was to assess the effect of trasylol--an inhibitor of proteases--and heparin on gasometric values in arterial blood during cardio-respiratory resuscitation. The investigations were carried out on rabbits in three experimental groups. In group I the simplest resuscitation procedures were applied: artificial respiration with AMBU self-expanding bag and heart massage. In group II oxygen was given for respiration, heart massage was applied, cardiac, vasoactive and alkalinizing drugs were given. Group III received the above drugs and procedures but trasylol and herparin were used additionally. Cardiac arrest was obtained by means of acute hypoxia following suxamethonium administration. The investigations showed that in groups I and II despite resuscitation management arterial hypoxaemia and metabolic acidosis persisted while in group III a certain return of normal gasometric values was observed and the animals in this group survived the experiment.</p>","PeriodicalId":75483,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy","volume":"3 3","pages":"203-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11228044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microgenia as a factor making endotracheal intubation impossible. 小儿科是导致气管内插管不可能的一个因素。
Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy Pub Date : 1975-07-01
J Skolimowski, M Urbanski, J Stopa, K Naroznik
{"title":"Microgenia as a factor making endotracheal intubation impossible.","authors":"J Skolimowski,&nbsp;M Urbanski,&nbsp;J Stopa,&nbsp;K Naroznik","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors report a case of microgenia which made endotracheal intubation impossible in a patient with pharyngeal stenosis. It is suggested that laryngological examination should precede the operation and when endotracheal intubation is impossible tracheostomy should be performed.</p>","PeriodicalId":75483,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy","volume":"3 3","pages":"273-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12394451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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