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Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy最新文献

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Experiences with dopamine in patients operated with the aid of extracorporeal circulation. 体外循环辅助手术患者多巴胺的应用体会。
Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy Pub Date : 1976-10-01
A Aroński, A Paszkowska, A Orońska, T Czepkowska, A Ostapczuk
{"title":"Experiences with dopamine in patients operated with the aid of extracorporeal circulation.","authors":"A Aroński,&nbsp;A Paszkowska,&nbsp;A Orońska,&nbsp;T Czepkowska,&nbsp;A Ostapczuk","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In ten patients dopamine was used for counteracting low cardiac output during and after operations performed with aid of extracorporeal circulation. The changes of arterial and venous pressure, heart rate and one-hour diuresis were measured. In 8 cases the results of treatment were good. Particularly striking was the improvement of diuresis and lowering of the central venous pressure. The authors regard dopamine as a very effective inotropic agent.</p>","PeriodicalId":75483,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy","volume":"4 4","pages":"207-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12206301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enflurane in anaesthesiological practice. 麻醉实践中的安氟醚。
Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy Pub Date : 1976-10-01
E Sokól-Kobielska
{"title":"Enflurane in anaesthesiological practice.","authors":"E Sokól-Kobielska","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Enflurane was given as the principal inhalatory agent in general anaesthesia in 75 patients aged from 17 to 55 years for gynaecological operations. Anaesthesia was conducted with muscle relaxation administering the drug in concentration of 0.2-1% vol. (mean maintenance concentration 0.6%). No cardiovascular, hepatic and renal disturbances were observed. The serum glucose level increased by a mean value of 64.8% during enflurance anaesthesia, however, it did not cross the renal threshold. Enflurane failed to ensure postoperative analgesia. The drug may be used as a valuable supplement to the presently used anaesthetic agents.</p>","PeriodicalId":75483,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy","volume":"4 4","pages":"215-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12206303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An attempt at comparing the results of carboxyhaemoglobin level in blood and gasometric determinations in capillary blood in cases of carbon monoxide poisoning when treatment began at the place of accident. 比较一氧化碳中毒患者在事故现场开始治疗时血中碳氧血红蛋白水平和毛细血管血中气相测定结果的尝试。
Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy Pub Date : 1976-10-01
J Wara-Wasoweki, Z Myślak, M Graczyk, E Musialowicz, W Krajewski
{"title":"An attempt at comparing the results of carboxyhaemoglobin level in blood and gasometric determinations in capillary blood in cases of carbon monoxide poisoning when treatment began at the place of accident.","authors":"J Wara-Wasoweki,&nbsp;Z Myślak,&nbsp;M Graczyk,&nbsp;E Musialowicz,&nbsp;W Krajewski","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors observed disturbances of acid-base equilibrium and levels of carboxyhaemoglobin in 116 cases of CO intoxication. The patients were treated early -- at the place of the accident and during transport to hospital. Oxygen treatment was applied, the acid-base equilibrium disturbances were corrected, especially the metabolic acidosis by using alkaline substances. This management enabled rapid elimination of the poison from the organism and an improvement in the general condition of the patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":75483,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy","volume":"4 4","pages":"245-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12206309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electric stimulation in chronic headaches. 慢性头痛的电刺激。
Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy Pub Date : 1976-10-01
B Rutkowski, T Niedzialkowska, J Otto
{"title":"Electric stimulation in chronic headaches.","authors":"B Rutkowski,&nbsp;T Niedzialkowska,&nbsp;J Otto","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Therapeutic electric stimulation in cases of chronic headaches was carried out in 150 patients. Migraine was diagnosed in 40 cases, common vasomotor headache in 63, cervical migraine in 24, Horton's neuralgia in 5 and complex headaches in 18 cases. The results are reported here, which were best in the cervical migraine syndrome, while in the typical migraine they were the least successful.</p>","PeriodicalId":75483,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy","volume":"4 4","pages":"257-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12206082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of bone cement used for stabilization of endoprostheses on blood clotting system activity. 骨水泥用于稳定假体对血液凝固系统活性的影响。
Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy Pub Date : 1976-10-01
W Gaszyński, R Lewicki, A Pruszyńska-Bednarek
{"title":"The effect of bone cement used for stabilization of endoprostheses on blood clotting system activity.","authors":"W Gaszyński,&nbsp;R Lewicki,&nbsp;A Pruszyńska-Bednarek","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors carried out studies of the blood clotting and fibrinolysis systems in 15 patients undergoing total endoprosthetic replacement of the hip joint with a McKee-Ferrara type of prosthesis and stabilized by Surgical Simplex Acrylic bone cement (North Hill Plastics, Ltd. London). The observations point to statistically significant changes in the blood clotting and fibrinolysis systems with a tendency towards hypercoagulation and intravascular clotting (DIC). Fibrinolysis activation associated with these changes is secondary, resulting among others, from the mechanism of the action of free fibrin monomers.</p>","PeriodicalId":75483,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy","volume":"4 4","pages":"237-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12206308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative studies of artificial respiration sets for babies and infants. 婴儿和婴儿人工呼吸装置的比较研究。
Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy Pub Date : 1976-10-01
Z Rondio, M Rawicz
{"title":"Comparative studies of artificial respiration sets for babies and infants.","authors":"Z Rondio,&nbsp;M Rawicz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In experiments on appropriately modified manikins the action and effectiveness of artificial respiration sets for infants Penlon (British production) and Ambu (Danish production) were compared. The tidal volume, pressure and characteristics of respiratory phases, rebreathing, oxygen concentration, safety systems and their effect on ventilation were assessed. It was found that better ventilation parameters for the needs of resuscitation of newborns and babies can be obtained using the Ambu set, particularly when compliance is lower and bronchial resistance is higher. The Ambu set is simple, easy and safe to use.</p>","PeriodicalId":75483,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy","volume":"4 4","pages":"273-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12251473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The management of respiratory failure in paediatrics. 儿科呼吸衰竭的处理。
Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy Pub Date : 1976-10-01
D J Hatch
{"title":"The management of respiratory failure in paediatrics.","authors":"D J Hatch","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Following a discussion on the most frequent causes of respiratory failure in children and the principles of its treatment the author presents methods of preventing the complications of prolonged endotracheal intubation and tracheostomy performed on special indications. Particular attention has been paid to careful nursing and adequate humidification of respiratory gases. Moreover the avoiding of tightly-fitting endotracheal tubes and the method of their fixation -- as established at the author's hospital -- are of basic importance for the maintenance of uncomplicated intubation for even several weeks. In the treatment of respiratory failure the use of CPAP and PEEP is helpful. An exact knowledge of the mechanics of respiration in children and its correct evaluation are of greater significance when using various methods of controlled respiration than a selection of a respirator model.</p>","PeriodicalId":75483,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy","volume":"4 4","pages":"265-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11987851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physiological effects of respiratory failure after paediatric surgery. 小儿手术后呼吸衰竭的生理影响。
Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy Pub Date : 1976-10-01
D J Hatch
{"title":"Physiological effects of respiratory failure after paediatric surgery.","authors":"D J Hatch","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Having taking into consideration those pathological conditions in which great difficulties are encountered during the conduction of artificial ventilation the author describes a simple method for investigating the volume of the lungs by means of whole-body plethysmography. A modified Drinker's respirator was used as a plethysmograph. In studies of children after cordiosurgical operations CPAP was found to be particularly useful for improving arterial blood oxgenation in cases with low pulmonary compliance. The method led to a clinically observed reduction of respiratory work. Hypoxia during ventilation with a high-oxygen mixture may depend on a decreased pulmonary volume and the aim of treatment should be to improve this condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":75483,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy","volume":"4 4","pages":"269-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11988125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acute life endangering ethanol intoxication treated in the intensive medical care unit. 急性危及生命的乙醇中毒在重症监护室治疗。
Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy Pub Date : 1976-10-01
J Wara-Wasowski, S Lupiński, B Blaszcyk-Szczgiel
{"title":"Acute life endangering ethanol intoxication treated in the intensive medical care unit.","authors":"J Wara-Wasowski,&nbsp;S Lupiński,&nbsp;B Blaszcyk-Szczgiel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Personal observations of 5 cases of acute life-endangering ethanol intoxication who were treated in the intensive medical care unit. The authors discuss the mechanism of ethanol-induced changes and the method used in the treatment of this intoxication. They also request that hospital laboratories should provide facilities for performing blood alcohol level determinations in emergencies.</p>","PeriodicalId":75483,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy","volume":"4 4","pages":"251-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12206080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Certain parameters of pulmonary circulation dynamics and gas exchange in the lungs and morphotic changes in lung tissue in dogs during cardiac arrest and immediately after resuscitation. 狗在心脏骤停和复苏后肺组织的肺循环动力学和气体交换的某些参数和肺组织的形态变化。
Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy Pub Date : 1976-10-01
L Wolowicka
{"title":"Certain parameters of pulmonary circulation dynamics and gas exchange in the lungs and morphotic changes in lung tissue in dogs during cardiac arrest and immediately after resuscitation.","authors":"L Wolowicka","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The experiments were carried out in 33 dogs 60 min. to 12 hours after cardiac arrest was induced for 3-5 min by ventricular fibrillation. In 11 dogs closed chest cardiac massage was performed 30 min. and in 222 dogs defibrillation was used to restore heart function. The pulmonary and peripheral circulation was assessed on the basis of changes in arterial and venous blood pressure, cardiac output, vascular resistance, pulmonary shunting and capnographic determinations. The values of VA, VA/Vmin, V/Q, VDph, VD/VT, DuO2 and DuCO2, Pa-E'CO2, PaO2 were determined. Measurements of acid base balance, lactate and pyruvate levels and certain elements of blood clotting and fibrinolysis systems were performed. Moreover, lung biopsy was examined by light and electron microscopes. Functional determinations confirmed the presence of disturbances of lung perfusion and alveolar ventilation as well as disturbances in oxygen exchange at cellular level. The author suggests the term Resuscitation Lung Syndrome for these disturbances.</p>","PeriodicalId":75483,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia, resuscitation, and intensive therapy","volume":"4 4","pages":"229-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12206304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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